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Halid B. Abdullah El-Kasri
No full textHALİD B. ABDULLAH EL-KASRÎ Çalışmamızın konusu Adnânilere mensub Becîle kabilesinin Kasr kolundan olan Halid b. Abdullah b. Yezid b. Esed b. Kürz b. Âmir el-Becelî el-Kasrî’dir ki, kendisine Ebu’l-Heysem ve Ed-Dimeşkî de denir. Büyük dedesi Esed b. Kürz ve onun oğlu Yezid b. Esed, Hz. Peygamberin sahabesidir. Halid b. Abdullah’ın doğum tarihi konusunda kaynaklarda bir bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Bir Hıristiyan Rum anneden dünyaya gelen ve annesinin Hıristiyan olması sebebiyle daima eleştiri konusu olan Halid b. Abdullah, siyaset sahnesine ilk defa hicri 89 veya 91 yılında Mekke valisi olmasıyla çıkmıştır. Mekke valisi olmasıyla beraber çalışmalarına Mekke’ye sığınan Iraklıları çıkarmakla başlayan Halid, Kabe’yi tezyin etmek, tavaf esnasında safları Kabe’nin etrafına yaymak, tavafta kadın erkek arasını ayırmak, Kabe’yi ve Safa ile Merve tepelerini aydınlatmak, Zemzemin yanına başka bir su getirmek gibi hizmetlerde bulunmuştur. Hicri 96 yılında Mekke valiliğinden alındıktan sonra 105 yılına kadar neler yaptığı konusunda elimizde bilgi olmayan Halid, 105 yılında Irak valisi olmakla beraber tekrar siyaset sahnesinde ikinci kez yerini almış ve 120 yılına kadar bu görevini sürdürmüştür. Irak valiliği esnasında köprüler yapması, nehirler açtırması, ticaretin gelişmesi için dükkanlar inşa ettirmesi ve para bastırıp, ölçek yapması, bidat ehliyle mücadele etmesi, Hz. Ali ve soyu hakkındaki olumsuz tavrıyla tanıdığımız Halid, zeki, hitabeti güçlü, zengin, cömertliğiyle meşhur olmuş bir kişiliktir. Hicri 126 yılında yerine atanan Irak valisi Yûsuf b. Ömer’in işkencesi altında can veren Halid, 15 yıllık Irak valiliği esnasında sükuneti sağlaması ve Irak’ın gelişmesi için yaptığı çalışmalarla tanınmaktadır. HALİD B. ABDULLAH EL-KASRÎ Le sujet de notre recherche est Halid b. Abdullah b. Yezid b. Esed b. Kürz b. Âmir el-Becelî el-Kasrî aussi apelé Ebu’l-Heysem ou Ed-Dimeşkî, membre des Adnanis de la tribu de Becile de l’embrachement de Kasr. Son grand grand-père Esed b. Kürz et son fils Yezid b. Esed avaient prêtaient foi au Saint Prophète de son vivant. D’autre part, il n’y a aucune trace concernant la date de naissance de Halid b. Abdullah dans les documentations. Il est né d’une mère chrétienne Roumélienne, ce pourquoi il fut toujours critiqué. Halid b. Abdullah fait sa première entrée en scène politique en 89 ou 91 après l’Hégire en tant que préfet de la Mecque. Tout en poursuivant sa fonction, il commença par expulser de la Mecque les réfugiés İrakiens puis rendit divers services comme celui de décorer la Kaaba, étaler les rangs autour de la Kaaba lors de la tavaf (action de tourner autour de la Kaaba), séparer les hommes et les femmes lors de la tavaf, illuminer la Kaaba ainsi que les collines Safa et Marwa et aussi fournir une autre source d’eau à celle de Zemzem. Il fut destitué du poste de préfet de la Mecque en 96 et nous ne possédons aucun renseignement concernant ses activités jusqu’en 105 où il prit pour la seconde fois sa place en scène politique étant nommé au poste de préfet d’İraq et poursuivit cette fonction jusqu’en 120. Lors de sa vacance en préfecture d’İraq, il fit construire des ponts, creuser des cours d’eaux. Pour favoriser le commerce, il fit construire des échoppes et émit de la monnaie, instaura la mesure des grains, et combatit les nouvelles mœurs en contradictions avec l’İslam. Halid connu pour son opinion négative envers Saint Ali et sa descendance, est intelligent, grand orateur, riche, personnalité devenue célèbre de par sa générosité. En 126 de l’Hégire, il mourut en conséquences aux tortures du nouveau préfet d’İrak, Yûsuf b. Ömer. Halid est connu pour la paix qu’il a instauré et les services rendus pour le développement du pays durant ces 15 ans au poste de préfet d’İrak
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Peripheral milling machines in wood industry / Muhammad Rizal B. Abdullah
Get PDFThe machined surface may be flat, angular, or curved. The surface may also be milled to any combination of shapes. The machine for holding the work piece, rotating the cutter, and feeding it is known as the milling machine. In peripheral (or slab) milling, the milled surface is generated by teeth located on the periphery of the cutter body. Milling cutters are available in many standard and special types, forms, diameters, and widths. The teeth maybe straight (parallel to the axis of rotation) or at a helix angle. CNC expert covers the key factors behind making controls and the entire milling process move faster. A high speed control will gives you the ability to finish one task faster and move along to the next sooner. In drilling and tapping, this can result in faster hole-to hole times, quicker spindle reversals for tapping, and substantial cycle-time reductions. Various milling machine components are being replaced rapidly with computer numerical control (CNC) machines. These machine tools are versatile and are capable of milling, drilling, boring and tapping with repetitive accuracy
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Carrah b. Abdullah al-Hakami: His life, activities and personality
Get PDFCerrâh b. Abdullah el-Hakemî Emevîler dönemi kumandan ve valileri arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Aslen Şamlı olup daha sonra Basra ve Kûfe'ye yerleşti. Haccâc b. Yûsuf ile tanıştıktan sonra yaklaşık kırk yıl boyunca Emevî Devleti'nde önemli görevlerde bulundu. Deyrul-Cemâcim Savaşına katıldı, Haricilere karşı görevlendirildi. Cerrâh 705 -715 yılları arasında Basra valiliği yaptı. 715 -717 yılları arasında da Irak genel valiliğine vekaleten baktı. Ömer b. Abdülaziz halife olunca (717 -720) Cerrâh b.Abdullah'ı Horasan valiliğine tayin etti. Fakat Cerrâh'ın Arap ırkçılığı yapması, İslama giren Ehl-i Zimm eden cizye almaya devam etmesi, halka karşı kılıç ve kırbaç kullanma fikrini ileri sürmesi üzerine görevden alındı. II.Yezîd döneminde (720 -724) Akr Savaşına katıldı. 722 yılında Ermeniyye ve Azerbaycan genel valiliğine atandı. Burada uzun süre Hazar Türkleri ile mücadele etti. Hişâm döneminde de Hazarlarla mücadeleye devam etti. Cerrâh, 730 yılında Erdebil civarında komuta ettiği bir savaşta yenildi ve şehid oldu. Cerrâh b. Abdullah İslâm Târihi kaynaklarında; uzun boylu, heybetli, cesur, yiğit, kahraman, âdil, âbid, kurâ, cengaver gibi çeşitli vasıflarla nitelendirilmiştir. Hadîste Muhammed b. Sîrîn'den rivâyette bulunmuş, kendisinden de Safvân b. Amr, Yahyâ b. Utayye ve Rebîa b. Fedâle rivâyette bulunmuşlardır.Carrah b. Abdullah al-Hakami has an important place among the commanders and the governers at the time of Umayyads. He is originally from Damascus but settled in Basra and Kufa later. After having acquainted with Hajjaj b. Yusuf, he occupied important positions almost forty years at the Umayyads Caliphate. He participated in the War of Dayr al-Jamajim. He was appointed to struggle with the Kharijites. He was the governer of Basra between 705-715 A.H. He represented the general governership of Iraq between 715-717 A.H. He was appointed as the governer of Khurasan by Umar b. Abdilaziz (717-720 A.H.) but he was dismissed because he claimed that the pool-tax should be taken from Ahl al-Zimma and there should be used sword and scourge against them. At thie time of Yazid II (720-724 A.H.), Carrah participated in th e Battle of Aqr. In 722 (A.H.) he was appointed as the General Governer of Irminiyya and Adharbaycan. At the meantime he struggled with the Khazar Turks for a long time. At the time of Hisham he contiuned to struggle with the Khazars. In 730 (A.H.) he was defeated and killed at the battle near Ardabil in 730 (A.H.) as the commender. In the classical sources, he was described as tall, awesome brave, hero, courageous, just, worshipper and warlike. In hadith, he narrated from Muhammad b. Sirin and from him Safwan b. Amr, Yahya b. Utayya and Rabia b. Fadalah narrated
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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