8 research outputs found
LAPORAN PRAKTEK KERJA LAPANG PT PETROKIMIA GRESIK DEPARTEMEN PERENCANAAN & PENGENDALIAN PRODUKSI
No full textThis internship report presents the results of the fieldwork practice carried out at PT Petrokimia Gresik, particularly within the Planning and Production Control Department, from September 1 to December 31, 2024. The program was conducted as part of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) initiative, aiming to provide students with hands-on industrial experience and to bridge academic knowledge with real-world industrial applications. PT Petrokimia Gresik, a subsidiary of PT Pupuk Indonesia, is the most comprehensive fertilizer manufacturer in Indonesia, producing a wide range of chemical and non-chemical products.
The report describes the organizational structure, utility systems, raw material preparation, production processes—particularly for NPK Phonska I fertilizers—as well as laboratory and quality control operations. A detailed review of equipment specifications, process flow diagrams, and special tasks assigned during the internship is also included. The report highlights the energy balance calculations for converter beds in the sulfuric acid production process, offering insights into operational efficiency.
Through this internship, the author gained valuable insights into plant operations, chemical engineering applications in industrial settings, and professional workplace dynamics. The experience also reinforced the importance of safety, environmental management, and product quality control in chemical manufacturin
JENIS-JENIS LUMUT (Bryophyta) DI HUTAN SEKUNDER DESA SEPANDAN KECAMATAN BATANG LUPAR KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
No full textMoss is an important pioneer plant that acts as vegetation fillers on deforested land and helps to stabilize eroded soil surfaces. The secondary forest area, Sepandan village is a forest area that is dominated by trees and has a variety of flora and fauna. One of the flora or plants in the forest is various species of mosses. The purpose of this research was to identify species of moss in the Secondary Forest Area of Sepandan Village, Batang Lupar District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The research was conducted by the survey method and made an observation plot. The observation plot played systematically, and this research was conducted at 3 different heights namely 100, 150 and 200 masl. The results of the research identified that there are 15 types of mosses from 15 families. The species found at this height is Treubia lacunose. Based on the calculation of the presence frequency can be seen that Treubia lacunose was the species most found at the study site with a frequency of 28.12%.Keyword: Identification, Moss, Secondary forest, Sepandan village
Rancangan Perangkat Lunak E-Dropshipping Pada Alat Konstruksi Perumahan
No full textA era of globalization, the level of technological progress both consciously and unconsciously has made it easy for people in various fields, one of them in the field of commerce or buying and selling. Dropshipping is a product sale that allows dropshipper to sell goods to customers with photos from supplier store (without having to store items) and sell at a price determined by the dropshipper or joint price agreement between the supplier and the dropshipper. The form of research used in this study is literature study and experimental design. Literature study is a study that can be used as material to collect and review data by reading various literature such as books, theses, journals and other forms of writing. The methodology used in designing this dropshipping online system is the design method using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) model. This research resulted in a software goal to be achieved from this study is the author can produce an online dropshipping using social media that can be used to help producers in selling products of Housing Construction Tools onlin
TINJAUAN SIYASAH TANFIDZIYAH SYAR’IYAH TERHADAP PERANAN DINAS PARIWISATA DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PASAL9PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PENGEMBANGAN TERPADU KEPARIWISATAAN (Studi Pada Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Tanggamus)
No full textABSTRAK
Kabupaten Tanggamus Merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang
ada di Lampung. Tanggamus merupakan salah satu daerah yang
mempunyai berbagai wisata yang menarik mulai dari pariwisata yang
meliputi kuliner khas Tanggamus, Air terjun, Pantai, dan Agrowisata di
Kabupaten Tanggamus. Menurut Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten
Tanggamus Nomor 06 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengembangan Terpadu
Kepariwisataan yang berisi bahwa kepariwisataan di Kabupaten
Tanggamus memerlukan pengembangan secara optimal baik wisata
alam, wisata budaya maupun wisata buatan, mewujudkan dan memelihara
kelestarian lingkungan dan budaya, serta mengembangkan objek dan
daya tarik wisata agar kepariwisataan menjadi salah satu penggerak
aktifitas perekonomian masyarakat disamping sebagai wahana penelitian,
pendidikan dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dengan tetap
memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip pengembangan wisata. Namun
disayangkan pengelolaannya masih dilakukan secara tradisional. Tidak
mengherankan apabila sarana prasarana penunjang di lokasi wisata masih
memprihatinkan.
Adapun rumusan masalah yang diambil antara lain Bagaimana
Peranan Pasal 9 Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tanggamus Nomor 06
Tahun 2019?, Bagaimana Perspektif Siyasah Tanfidziyah Syar’iyah
Terhadap Peranan Dinas Pariwisata? Jenis penelitian ini adalah
penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif analisis
dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dam
dokumentasi.
Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Peraturan
Daerah Kabupaten Tanggamus Nomor 06 Tahun 2019 Tentang
Pengembangan Terpadu Kepariwisataan belum terimplementasi
dengan baik dan maksimal. Untuk itu, dalam penelitian ini penulis juga
akan memaparkan mengenai implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten
Tanggamus No. 06 Tahun 2019 dan tinjauannya dalam sudut pandang
dan kerangka Fiqih Siyasah Tanfidziyah yang menjadi acauan kita dalam
penyelenggaraan pemerintahan sebagaimana sesuai dengan tuntunan
syari’at Islam belum cukup baik.
Kata Kunci : Siyasah Tanfidziyah, Implementasi, Parisiwata. ABSTRACT
Tanggamus Regency is one of the regencies in Lampung.
Tanggamus is one of the areas that has various interesting tours
ranging from tourism including culinary specialties of Tanggamus,
waterfalls, beaches, and agrotourism in Tanggamus Regency.
According to Tanggamus Regency Regional Regulation Number 06 of
2019 concerning Integrated Tourism Development, which states that
tourism in Tanggamus Regency requires optimal development of both
natural tourism, cultural tourism and artificial tourism, realizing and
maintaining environmental and cultural sustainability, and developing
tourist objects and attractions so that tourism becomes one of the
drivers of community economic activities in addition to being a
vehicle for research, education and development of science while still
paying attention to the principles of tourism development. However, it
is unfortunate that its management is still carried out traditionally. It
is not surprising that supporting infrastructure at tourist locations is
still concerning.
The formulation of the problem taken includes: What is the
Role of Article 9 of Tanggamus Regency Regional Regulation Number
06 of 2019?, What is the Perspective of Siyasah Tanfidziyah Syar'iyah
on the Role of the Tourism Office? This type of research is field
research which is descriptive analysis with data collection methods of
observation, interviews, and documentation.
This study shows that the Implementation of Tanggamus
Regency Regional Regulation Number 06 of 2019 Concerning
Integrated Tourism Development has not been implemented properly
and optimally. For this reason, in this study the author will also
explain the implementation of Tanggamus Regency Regional
Regulation No. 06 of 2019 and its review from the perspective and
framework of Siyasah Tanfidziyah Fiqih which is our reference in
organizing government as in accordance with the guidance of Islamic
law is not good enough.
Keywords: Siyasah Tanfidziyah, Implementation, Parisiwata
MEMBANGUN CITRA DIRI DALAM MEMPEROLEH ELEKTABILITAS TINGGI (Studi Deskriptif pada Bakal Calon Pemimpin Daerah Kabupaten Sleman “Reno Candra Sangaji”)
No full textThis study had a purpose to determine how to build an image in society that has an impact on high self-electability for a person. in this case, Reno Candra Sangaji is the main subject in the research conducted by the author. Imagery or political imagery suddenly becomes a new thing therefore many case in Indonesia that rarely found.
This research discusses how the image is formed of a village head who dedicate himself to participate in competition in high level teritory. That is a new phenomenom that many people may not be aware. It is rare for someone to form a self-image to have high electability in the world of politics.
The result of this research was building self-image in a person increases electability in the world of politics. and whether everything is related to self-image and electability
Analisis penetapan Hakim dalam perkara permohonan perkawinan beda agama menurut perspektif maslahah Said Ramadhan Al-Buti: Studi kasus perkara nomor 333/Pdt.P/2018/Pn.Skt
No full textABSTRAK
Perkawinan beda agama termasuk salah satu polemik yang tak kunjung ada penyelesaiannya meskipun di Indonesia telah mempunyai Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan. Sedangkan perkawinan beda agama dalam pandangan masyarakat Islam di Indonesia telah ditentang keras. Namun pada kenyataannya masih terdapat perkawinan beda agama sebagaimana pada penetapan nomor 333/Pdt.P/2018/PN.Skt yang berisi tentang permohonan izin kawin beda agama yang kemudian dikabulkan oleh Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta.
Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah (1) bagaimana analisis penetapan nomor 333/Pdt.P/2018/PN.Skt tentang izin perkawinan beda agama dalam perspektif hukum positif di Indonesia, (2) bagaimana analisis penetapan nomor 333/Pdt.P/2018/PN.Skt tentang izin perkawinan beda agama perspektif Maslahah Said Ramadhan Al-Buti.
Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari salinan penetapan pada website Mahkamah Agung yaitu penetapan nomor 333/Pdt.P/2018/PN.Skt di Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta. Sedangkan analisisnya berupa penjelasan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan perspektid Hukum Positif dan maslahah Said Ramadhan Al-Buti terkait penetapan nomor 333/Pdt.P/2018/PN.Skt.
Hasil penelitian ini: (1) berdasarkan hukum positif, menunjukkan bahwa menurut Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam bahwa pada tiap-tiap pasal yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan beda agama telah menjelaskan larangan adanya perkawinan beda agama tersebut, baik secara langsung ataupun secara tersirat. (2) berdasarkan Maslahah Said Ramadhan Al-Buti, menunjukkan adanya pertentangan dengan tiga poin maslahah yang dikemukakan Al-Buti yakni Maqasyid As-Syari’ah, Al-Qur’an, dan Hadis. Dalam penetapan mengenai izin perkawinan beda agama tersebut, telah ditemukan adanya mafsadat dari pada maslahah. Saran dari penulis adalah agar hakim Pengadilan Negeri sebelum mengadili diwajibkan untuk memahami semua ketentuan tentang perkara perkawinan beda agama, baik hukum positif maupun hukum agama dari para pihak, agar dapat memberikan keseimbangan hukum antara hukum negara dan hukum agama serta memberikan keputusan yang paling adil bagi semua pihak terkait.
ABSTRACT
Interfaith marriages are one of the polemics that have never been resolved even though Indonesia already has Law Number 16 of 2019 about Marriage. Meanwhile, interfaith marriage in the view of the Islamic community in Indonesia has been strongly opposed. However, in reality there are still interfaith marriages as stated in the stipulation number 333/Pdt.P/2018/PN.Skt which contains an application for an interfaith marriage permit which was later granted by the Surakarta District Court.
The focus of this research is (1) how to analyze the determination of number 333/Pdt.P/2018/PN.Skt regarding interfaith marriage permits in a positive legal perspective in Indonesia, (2) how to analyze the determination of number 333/Pdt.P/2018/ PN.Skt regarding permission for interfaith marriage from the perspective of Maslahah Said Ramadhan Al-Buti.
This research is a normative juridical law research using a case approach and a conceptual approach. The data obtained comes from a copy of the determination on the website of the Supreme Court, namely determination number 333/Pdt.P/2018/PN.Skt at the Surakarta District Court. While the analysis is in the form of an explanation of descriptive analysis based on the perspective of Positive Law and the maslahah of Said Ramadhan Al-Buti regarding the determination of the number 333/Pdt.P/2018/PN.Skt.
The results of this study: (1) based on positive law, it shows that according to the 1945 Constitution, the Constitution of Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law that in each article relating with interfaith marriages, which has explained the prohibition of interfaith marriages, both directly or implicitly. (2) based on Maslahah Said Ramadhan Al-Buti, it shows that there is a conflict with the three points of maslahah put forward by Al-Buti, namely Maqasyid As-Shari'ah, Al-Qur'an, and Hadith. In the determination of the interfaith marriage permit, it has been found that there is mafsadat rather than maslahah. The recommendation from the author is that the District Court judges before trying are required to understand all the regulations of interfaith marriage cases, both positive law and religious law from the parties, in order to provide a legal balance between state law and religious law and provide the fairest decision for all related parties
مستخلص البحث
تعد الزيجات بين الأديان واحدة من الجدل الذي لم يتم حله أبدًا على الرغم من أن إندونيسيا لديها بالفعل القانون رقم 16 لعام 2019 بشأن الزواج. في غضون ذلك ، لاقى الزواج بين الأديان من وجهة نظر الجالية الإسلامية في إندونيسيا معارضة شديدة. ومع ذلك ، في الواقع ، لا تزال هناك زيجات بين الأديان كما هو مذكور في الشرط رقم 333/Pdt.p/2018/PN.Skt الذي يحتوي على طلب للحصول على تصريح زواج بين الأديان تم منحه لاحقًا من قبل محكمة مقاطعة سوراكارتا.
يركز هذا البحث على (1) كيفية تحليل تحديد الرقم 333/Pdt.p/2018/PN.Skt بخصوص تصاريح الزواج بين الأديان من منظور قانوني إيجابي في إندونيسيا ، (2) كيفية تحليل تحديد الرقم 333/Pdt.p/2018/PN.Skt بخصوص الإذن بالزواج بين الأديان من وجهة نظر مصلحة سعيد رمضان البطي.
هذا البحث هو بحث في القانون القانوني المعياري باستخدام منهج الحالة ومنهج مفاهيمي. تأتي البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من نسخة من القرار على الموقع الإلكتروني للمحكمة العليا ، وتحديداً رقم القرار 333/Pdt.p/2018/PN.Skt في محكمة مقاطعة سوراكارتا. بينما جاء التحليل في شكل شرح للتحليل الوصفي مبني على منظور القانون الوضعي ومصلحة سعيد رمضان البوطي بخصوص تحديد الرقم 333/Pdt.p/2018/PN.Skt.
نتائج هذه الدراسة: (1) بناءً على القانون الوضعي ، تبين أنه وفقًا لدستور عام 1945 وقانون الزواج وتجميع الشريعة الإسلامية أنه في كل مادة تتعلق بالزواج بين الأديان ، أوضحت حظر الزواج بين الأديان ، سواء بشكل مباشر أو ضمني. (2) استنادًا إلى مصلحة سعيد رمضان البطي ، فإنه يدل على وجود تعارض مع نقاط المصلحة الثلاث التي طرحها البطي ، وهي مقاصيد الشريعة ، والقرآن ، والحديث. عند تحديد تصريح الزواج بين الأديان ، وجد أن هناك مفسدات بدلاً من المصلحة. اقتراح صاحب البلاغ هو أن قضاة المحكمة المحلية قبل المحاكمة مطالبون بفهم جميع الأحكام المتعلقة بقضايا الزواج بين الأديان ، سواء القانون الوضعي أو القانون الديني من الطرفين ، من أجل توفير توازن قانوني بين قانون الولاية والقانون الديني وتقديم القرار الأكثر إنصافًا لجميع الأطراف ذات الصلة
Perkawinan Sebagai Konstruksi Dasar Hubungan Kekerabatan Dan Tanggung Jawab Seorang Laki-Laki Terhadap Anak Di Indonesia
No full textIn theory, the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 regarding the review of the Marriage Law stipulates the definition of a child out of wedlock as a child from unregistered marriage. However, in practice there is a fact that there is a lawsuit from the mother of a child resulting from a non-marital relationship contained in the decision of the Tangerang District Court No. 746/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Tng. rejected due to the absence of marriage between the parties. The formulation of the problem in this study is: How can a man be related to kinship and responsibility with children in Indonesia?; and Can kinship relations and responsibilities between men and children arise without marriage relations in Indonesia? This research is a normative legal research with a statute approach as well as a conceptual approach and a case approach regarding marriage as the basis of kinship relations and the responsibility of a man towards children in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that marriage and blood relations (nasab) are elements that must be fulfilled to link kinship and responsibilities between men and children. Without the fulfillment of these elements, the child cannot be related to his kinship and responsibilities with a man. The conclusion shows that the marital relationship is an important element to link kinship and bind men's responsibilities with a child. On this matter, the author suggests to the Court to reject the application that is about responsibility for children resulting from non-marital relations and a man can be given a ta'zir if it can be proven first that he has a blood relationship with a child from non-marital relationship
Gugatan Citizen Lawsuit Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia
No full textABSTRACT: A citizen lawsuit is a lawsuit mechanism known in the common law legal system, in which citizens file a lawsuit against the state in the name of the public interest to sue the state for acts of opposition or violation committed by the state for failing to fulfill its legal obligations. The purpose of a citizen lawsuit is to protect citizens from the possibility of losses experienced by citizens, based on negligence or negligence on the part of the state. In the Indonesian legal system itself, citizen lawsuits have not been clearly regulated in Indonesian law, be it Supreme Court regulations or other laws and regulations in Indonesia. So far, citizen lawsuit cases in Indonesia have been used by judges using articles 5 and 10 of the Law. Law 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power The problems raised by the author are: What is the position of citizen lawsuits in the legal system in Indonesia, m. The research method used is normative juridical, the research type is descriptive analytical, the legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary. The technique for collecting legal materials uses library research and is then analyzed using qualitative methods. The research results show that the position of citizen lawsuits in the Indonesian legal system refers to previous judge's decisions which have become jurisprudence
