1,720,975 research outputs found
IDENTIFIKASI KESELAMATAN PENANGANAN LIMBAH PELUMAS PADA PT.ALTRAK 1978 BALIKPAPAN
Full text linkOne of the B3 waste that needs to get special handling because it is produced in high amount in the society is the oil used oil (used oil). Used lubricating oil is produced from various human activities such as, industry, mining, and workshop. The purpose of this research is to know how to identify the handling safety of lubricant waste at PT.ALTRAK 1978 Balikpapan and to determine the proper controlling step. This research is designed as an observational descriptive evaluation research conducted by checklist, JSA (Job Safety Analysis) with observation, analyze , Observation and processing of data and information that has been collected systematically. The results showed that the handling of lubricant waste in PT.ALTRAK 1978 Balikpapan get the results of the value by using a percentage calculation of 72% if adjusted to the operational standard of the procedure is included in the assessment with enough results.Identifikasi safety handling lubricant waste in PT.ALTRAK 1978 Balikpapan can be done By making JSA (Job Safety Analysis) as well as adjustment to standard operational procedures with the implementation of the field
PENANGANAN BAHAN KIMIA BERBAHAYA PADA BAGIAN PENGECATAN MOBIL (STUDI KASUS: AUTO 2000 BODY AND PAINT BALIKPAPAN)
Full text linkBahan kimia berbahaya adalah bahan kimia dalam bentuk tunggal atau campuran yang berdasarkan sifat kimia dan sikap fisika dan atau toksikologi berbahaya terhadap tenaga kerja, instalasi dan lingkungan (Permenaker RI No. 187/MEN/1999). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan penanganan bahan kimia berbahaya pada bagian pengecatan mobil Auto 2000 Body and Paint Balikpapan. Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian kombinasi antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisa mengunakan teori efektifitas. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah karyawan Auto 2000 Body and Paint Balikpapan sebanyak 30 responden. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa pengetahuan penanganan bahan kimia berbahaya pada bagian pengecatan mobil Auto 2000 Body and Paint Balikpapan di peroleh rasio efektifitas sebesar 85,2% dengan predikat pencapaian memuaskan. Untuk sikap terhadap penanganan bahan kimia berbahaya pada bagian pengecatan mobil Auto 2000 Body and Paint Balikpapan di peroleh rasio efektifitas sebesar 89% dengan predikat pencapaian memuaskan. Sedangkan tindakan terhadap penanganan bahan kimia berbahaya pada bagian pengecatan mobil Auto 2000 Body and Paint Balikpapan di peroleh rasio efektifitas sebesar 86,4% dengan predikat pencapaian memuaskan.Chemicals hazardous are single or mixed chemical form based on chemical, physical characteristic and toxicology to the installation worker and environment (Regulation Minister of Labor RI No.187/MEN/1999). One of the industries used chemicals is automotive industries. Auto 2000 is one of the company for repairing and painting particular automotive vehicle body, the used various of chemicals and it can be caused a great impact to the health, especially if do not properly handle.
The purpose of this research is to determine how far knowledge, attitude and practice can be used to handle the chemicals hazardous of car painting Auto 2000 Body and Paint Balikpapan. Combination of qualitative and quantitative studies is one of advantage if this research. Data obtained will be analyzed using effectiveness theory. The research subjects were used 30 employees in auto 2000 body and paint Balikpapan. Knowledge, attitude and handling of chemicals hazardous in the car painting auto 2000 body and pain Balikpapan is a satisfied category which the following category: knowledge ratio 85.2%, attitude ratio 89% and action 86.4%. Based on the characteristic of the respondent, age and formal education it finds out that significant effect handling of chemicals
hazardous. But the most affect handling of chemicals hazardous are working period and followed by training frequency
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MINYAK PELUMAS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Full text linkPT. Astra International Tbk recorded the demand for the use of lubricants as one of the spare parts components sought by Honda motorcycle consumers to continue to increase where at the end of 2015 lubricant parts sales were recorded at 18,596,521 lubricants and each month on average they needed around 1,149,125 lubricant (Gani, 2016). In the case of waste producers, B3 waste management can be transferred to other parties accompanied by documents showing evidence of delivery of B3 waste, in accordance with the contents of Article 32 Paragraph (2) Government Regulation Number 101 of 2014. The meaning transferred here can be interpreted as being sold to another party, because the waste of used lubricating oil still has economic value. This study aims to determine the process of managing lubricating oil waste at Astra Motor Balikpapan. This study was designed as a descriptive observational evaluation study conducted cross sectionally by observing, analyzing, observing and processing data and information that has been systematically collected. The results showed that the management of used lubricant waste at Astra Motor Balikpapan was quite good, but there were some things that needed to be improved including control from Balikpapan BLHD supervision, workshops and continuous counseling and the absence of strict administrative sanctions
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MINYAK PELUMAS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Full text linkPT. Astra International Tbk recorded the demand for the use of lubricants as one of the spare parts components sought by Honda motorcycle consumers to continue to increase where at the end of 2015 lubricant parts sales were recorded at 18,596,521 lubricants and each month on average they needed around 1,149,125 lubricant (Gani, 2016). In the case of waste producers, B3 waste management can be transferred to other parties accompanied by documents showing evidence of delivery of B3 waste, in accordance with the contents of Article 32 Paragraph (2) Government Regulation Number 101 of 2014. The meaning transferred here can be interpreted as being sold to another party, because the waste of used lubricating oil still has economic value. This study aims to determine the process of managing lubricating oil waste at Astra Motor Balikpapan. This study was designed as a descriptive observational evaluation study conducted cross sectionally by observing, analyzing, observing and processing data and information that has been systematically collected. The results showed that the management of used lubricant waste at Astra Motor Balikpapan was quite good, but there were some things that needed to be improved including control from Balikpapan BLHD supervision, workshops and continuous counseling and the absence of strict administrative sanctions
PENINGKATAN SELF CARE BEHAVIOR (CSB) PENDERITA TB PARU UNTUK PREVENTIF DAN PENGENDALIAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI KAMPUNG RAWALINI, KABUPATEN TANGERANG
No full textTuberculosis Paru (TB Paru) merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi penyebab kematian terbanyak ke 13 di dunia sedangkan di Indonesia TB Paru menempati urutan ke-3 penyebab kematian terbanyak. Penambahan jumlah penderita TB Paru masih terjadi, dikarenakan penularan TB Paru sangat mudah sekali. Penularan TB Paru melalui udara yang tercemar oleh bakteri mikobakterium Tuberculosis yang dikeluarkan oleh penderita TB Paru melalui batuk keudara. Penularan ini bisa diatasi dengan membiasakan penderita TB Paru untuk melakukan self care behavior diantaranya perilaku batuk yang benar menurut kesehatan, serta individu yang berada disekitar penderita TB Paru juga harus menerapkan perilaku hidup sehat agar bakteri penyebab TB Paru yang hinggap ditubuh tidak berkembang biak sehingga tidak tertular oleh penyakit TB Paru ini. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan cara mencegah dan mengendalikan factor resiko TB Paru dengan mengaplikasikan self care behavior. Self care behavior pada penderita TB Paru ini merupakan hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh penulis. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu, melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan penderita TB Paru tentang infeksi TB Paru, pencegahan, pengobatan dan pengendalian factor resiko TB Paru dengan kegiatan edukasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu peserta sudah memiliki pengetahuan tentang perilaku pencegahan dan pengendalian TB paru. Disarankan bagi pelayanan kesehatan melakukan control ke masyarakat tentang perilaku pencegahan dan pengendalian TB paru.Kata Kunci : TB Paru, Self Care Behavior, Pencegahan, Pengendalia
EFFECTIVENESS OF B3 WASTE MANAGEMENT OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) SELF-QUARANTINE
Full text linkPatients who self-quarantine were carried out to break the chain from the spread of the COVID-19 virus, but a new problem arose: solid medical B3 waste originating from these patients. If this B3 medical waste is not managed properly, it can potentially transmit and be contaminated by infectious substances. Management of infectious waste from self-quarantine patients was minimal because most people did not know about it, and there was a lack of infrastructure from the government. Therefore the researchers were interested in researching the management of B3 waste, substantial B3 waste, from people who carried out Covid-19 self-quarantine. This study aimed to determine the community's effectiveness in managing solid medical B3 waste from COVID-19 self-quarantine activities. Using the snowball sampling method and cross-sectional design, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between Attitude (P Value = 0.000), Knowledge (P value = 0.006), Age (P Value = 0.019), Gender (P value = 0.000), Occupation (P value = 0.000) and Education (P value = 0.04) on community behavior in managing B3 medical waste during the Covid-19 self-quarantine period. Management of Solid B3 Medical Waste from self-quarantine has not been effective since its application is still low, and local drop boxes were not available as temporary shelters for B3 waste
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Pengolahan Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Sabun Aromaterapi Sebagai Wujud Kepedulian Terhadap Lingkungan
No full textABSTRAK Minyak jelantah merupakan limbah rumah tangga yang masih banyak dibuang sembarangan ke lingkungan tanpa pengelolaan yang tepat. Praktik ini dapat mencemari air, tanah, dan membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat. Padahal, minyak jelantah memiliki potensi ekonomi bila diolah menjadi produk bernilai tambah seperti lilin aromaterapi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromaterapi yang ramah lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan langsung pembuatan sabun cair aromaterapi, serta demonstrasi penggunaan dan manfaatnya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di lingkungan RT03 RW 11 Kelurahan Teluk Pucung, dengan melibatkan ibu-ibu kader Posyandu Mawar II dan warga setempat. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan baik masyarakat dari 51% menjadi 76% mengenai bahaya minyak jelantah dan cara pengolahannya. Peserta dapat mempraktikkan langsung pembuatan lilin aromaterapi dari minyak jelantah dan menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi. Produk hasil pelatihan memiliki aroma yang menarik dan warna yang bervariasi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini efektif meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan sekaligus berbasis limbah rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan dan menjadi alternatif usaha kecil masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Minyak Jelantah, Sabun Aromaterapi, Edukasi ABSTRACT Used cooking oil is a household waste that is still widely disposed of carelessly into the environment without proper management. This practice can pollute water, soil, and pose a risk to public health. Used cooking oil has economic potential if processed into value-added products such as aromatherapy candles. This community service activity aims to improve community knowledge and skills in managing used cooking oil into environmentally friendly aromatherapy candles. The implementation method includes counseling, direct training in making aromatherapy liquid soap, and demonstrations of its use and benefits. This activity was carried out in the RT03 RW 11 environment of Teluk Pucung Village, involving mothers of Posyandu Mawar II cadres and residents. This activity successfully increased community knowledge from 51% to 76% regarding the dangers of used cooking oil and how to properly process it. Participants were able to practice directly making aromatherapy candles from used cooking oil and showed high enthusiasm. The products from the training have an attractive aroma and a variety of colors. This community service is effective in increasing environmental awareness, particularly through the collection and recycling of household waste. This activity is expected to be sustainable and become an alternative small business for the community. Keywords: Used Cooking Oil, Aromatherapy Soap, Educatio
EFFECTIVENESS OF B3 WASTE MANAGEMENT OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) SELF-QUARANTINE
Full text linkPatients who self-quarantine were carried out to break the chain from the spread of the COVID-19 virus, but a new problem arose: solid medical B3 waste originating from these patients. If this B3 medical waste is not managed properly, it can potentially transmit and be contaminated by infectious substances. Management of infectious waste from self-quarantine patients was minimal because most people did not know about it, and there was a lack of infrastructure from the government. Therefore the researchers were interested in researching the management of B3 waste, substantial B3 waste, from people who carried out Covid-19 self-quarantine. This study aimed to determine the community's effectiveness in managing solid medical B3 waste from COVID-19 self-quarantine activities. Using the snowball sampling method and cross-sectional design, the results showed that there was a significant relationship between Attitude (P Value = 0.000), Knowledge (P value = 0.006), Age (P Value = 0.019), Gender (P value = 0.000), Occupation (P value = 0.000) and Education (P value = 0.04) on community behavior in managing B3 medical waste during the Covid-19 self-quarantine period. Management of Solid B3 Medical Waste from self-quarantine has not been effective since its application is still low, and local drop boxes were not available as temporary shelters for B3 waste
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