1,720,971 research outputs found
Peningkatan Keterampilan dan Motivasi Usaha Melalui Kegiatan Magang
Full text linkKegiatan magang untuk pengembangan budaya kewirausahaan di kalangan mahasiswa telah dilakukan di dua mitra UKM yaitu CV. Siti Ara dengan sayap usahanya Herba Medika Center dan UKM SUMBER MINA LESTARI. Tujuan dari kegiatan Magang Kewirausahaan ini adalah: (1) Meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengalaman mahasiswa dalam mengelola unit usaha sesuai prinsip manajemen modern, (2) Meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kewirausahaan untuk memotivasi jiwa kewirausahaan di kalangan mahasiswa (3) Melatih keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan produk bahan alam dan (4) Melatih keterampilan dalam berkomunikasi, menjalin relasi, merancang strategi untuk mengembangkan pemasaran UKM mitra melalui pembuatan website.
Sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan telah dilakukan berbagai survei dan studi awal untuk mengetahui potensi dan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan magang meliputi: (1) Pembekalan, (2) Penempatan, (3) Kegiatan magang, (4) Pemantauan dan (5) Evaluasi.
Dari hasil kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan terlihat bahwa beberapa masalah yang dihadapi oleh industri yaitu; adalah kurang promosi, kurang pengunjung gerai, jumlah tenaga kerja yang terbatas, teknologi untuk ketepatan pengukuran (di CV. Siti Ara), permintaan pasar yang musiman, penyusutan debit air di musim kemarau, penyakit berupa aeromas, pemasaran dan tingkat kematian ikan yang tinggi (di Sumber Mina Lestari).
Selanjutnya dilakukan suatu analisis untuk merumuskan strategi penyelesaian masalah. Setidaknya ada tiga hal penting yang perlu ditindaklanjuti oleh UKM mitra yaitu (1) mengembangkan promosi dengan berbagai cara, (2) Mengembangkan dan menjaga kualitas produk dengan cara menjaga sanitasi, (3) mengembangkan teknologi.
Untuk mendukung kegiatan ini maka salah satu out put dari kegiatan adalah penyusunan website yang selanjutnya diserahkan kepada UKM mitra. Dengan website ini akan menjadi sarana promosi produk maupun jasa bagi UKM mitra sehingga lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat.
Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan nilai kepuasan mahasiswa, nilai out put kegiatan, dampak terhadap motivasi dan jiwa kewirausahaan maupun dampak terhadap kepuasan mitra cukup baik. Ada kecenderungan bahwa tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa yang magang di mitra CV. Siti Ara lebih baik dibandingkan dengan di UKM Sumber Mina Lestari. Di sisi lain pihak UKM Sumber Mina Lestari sendiri juga menyatakan belum merasakan dampak yang nyata terhadap magang dengan alasan harapan agar kegiatan magang ini dilanjutkan dengan usaha pembudidayaan ikan, sehingga peserta magang dapat membeli benih dari UKM. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kegiatan magang di UKM Sumber Mina Lestari masih perlu ditingkatkan dan diperbaiki.
Dampak kegiatan terhadap tingkat motivasi dan jiwa kewirausahaan di kalangan mahasiswa menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan peningkatan nilai rata-rata PEC-Test sebesar 0,6 poin. Peningkatan karakter yang cukup nyata dari adanya kegiatan adalah pencarian kesempatan (0,34 poin), ketekunan (0,21) dan komitmen pada kontrak kerja (0,12). Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada dampak kegiatan magang terhadap sikap dan jiwa kewirausahaan terutama pada tiga sikap tersebut.
Beberapa manfaat kegiatan yang dapat dirasakan oleh mahasiswa adalah: mahasiswa mengetahui proses kegiatan usaha secara langsung di lapangan, memahami kendala yang dihadapi oleh UKM mitra, mendapatkan pengalaman dalam berinteraksi dengan pengusaha, karyawan dan konsumen, serta peningkatan motivasi untuk melakukan usaha secara mandiri. Ini menunjukkan bahwa proses magang mampu meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengalaman ma
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Kualitas Proses Produksi dan Penggunaan AI Untuk Pemasaran Produk Halal
Full text linkA community service activity was carried out in Sukosari Village, Kasembon District, to improve the marketing of halal products. However, limited marketing processes have resulted in underdevelopment of food production by MSMEs. Therefore, this Community Service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of business actors in implementing Occupational Health and Safety, Clean Production, Marketing Strategies, and the benefits of antioxidants from Kasembon MSME food products. The methods used included location surveys, involving (Paguyuban Destinasi Usaha Kasembon) PADUKA, and continued with education and mentoring. This activity was attended by 10 participants consisting of business actors. Based on the results of the activity, it can be concluded that education/exposure increased the knowledge, motivation, and interest of participants in Kasembon MSMEs. With counseling and training, participants\u27 knowledge and awareness increased. The results of this community service activity show that the knowledge and awareness of the community, especially business actors, regarding the importance of occupational safety, sanitation, marketing strategies and antioxidant content has increased through socialization activities, training, mentoring and monitoring and evaluation. MSMEs have realized the importance of improving marketing through various methods, including using AI (Artificial Intelligence)
Map of Edible araceae Based on Abiotic Factors in Gowa Regency, South sulawesi
Full text linkA previous preliminary survey known there were one region that have a fairly high Araceae distribution is South Sulawesi. South Sulawesi consists of 21 districts and 3 cities, one of which is Gowa Regency. The existence of Araceae in Gowa Regency is quite large and can be found in several places, both cultivated and wild. Gowa Regency has a geographical area of 1,509.87 km2 which includes nine subdistricts, namely Parangloe, Manuju, Tinggimoncong, Tombolo Pao, Parigi,
Bungaya, Bontolempangan, Tompobulu, and Biringbulu. Whereas the lowlands are 373.46 km2 consisting of nine sub-districts namely Bontonompo, South Bontonompo, Bajeng, West Bajeng, Pallangga, Barombong, Somba Opu, Bontomarannu and Pattallassang
(Wilayah administrasi Kabupaten Gowa, 2013)
Genetic variability of porang populations (Amorphophallus muelleri) in West Java and Central Java based on trnL intron sequences
Full text linkPorang (A. muelleri) is herbaceous plant which is included in the family of Araceae. Previous studies showed morphological and genetic variation in A. muelleri. The suitable molecular marker used to indicate genetic variation is trnL intron. It is based on, trnL intron is non-coding regions of chloroplast genome which evolved more rapidly than coding region. The present study is aimed to find out genetic variability and phylogenetic relationship among A. muelleri populations in Central Java and West Java which is based on trnL intron sequences. Porang samples are obtained from central Java (Karangtengah, Wonogiri, Grobogan and Brebes) and West Java (Cisompet Garut). trnL sequences were analyzed by maximum parsimony and neighbor joining
method. trnL intron has singletone variation as many as 13 sites, i.e on the order of squences: 49, 109, 144, 145, 159, 253, 297, 298, 300, 302, 379, 461, 463. In addition, trnL intron has 9 parsimony informative sites, i.e on the order of squences: 160, 184, 299, 409, 452, 454, 513, 527, 534. The highest number of haplotypes came from Grobogan populations with values diversity of haplotype is 1, while the least number of haplotypes came from Karangtengah and Wonogiri populations with diversity of haplotype is 0.000. phylogenetic tree shows the
clustering of populations into three clade, first clade is A. variabilis and second clade are A. ochroleucus, A.
longituberosus and A. sumawongii as outgroup and thirth clade divided into two subclade porang are clustered
based on their population in Central Java and West Jav
Filogenetik Jenis-jenis Annonaceae dari Jawa Timur Koleksi Kebun Raya Purwodadi Berdasarkan Coding dan Non-coding sekuen DNA
Full text linkAnnonaceae species of Purwodadi Botanic Garden collections from East Java encountered problems in species identification based on morphological characters. In addition, the unavailability of molecular data to support identification based on morphological characters hinders accurate identification of species. The aim of this research is to discern phylogenetic of Annonaceae species from East Java collections of Purwodadi Botanic Garden based on coding and non-coding sequence DNA. Annonaceae species used in this study are 30 species, includes outgroup from family of Magnoliaceae. Materials for DNA analysis were young leaves which were processed through DNA extraction, DNA amplification through PCR technique, DNA sequencing and data analysis with Maximum Likelihood (ML), Maximum Parsimony (MP) and Neighbour-Joining (NJ) method analysis. The results show that phylogenetic tree is divided into two subfamilies, i.e. Annonoideae and Malmeoideae. The topology of phylogenetic tree from three DNA molecular marker shows that non-coding sequence DNA (trnL-F molecular marker) has the best grouping of relationship and be able to explain the relationship between species of Annonaceae than rbcL and matK molecular marker as coding sequence DNA. Bootstrap value of trnL-F tree is very weak to high (36-100%) while rbcL is very weak to weak (17-63%) and matK tree is high (98-99%)
Pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume.) pada fase pertumbuhan kedua
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap viabilitas umbi dan pertumbuhan tanaman porang pada fase pertumbuhan kedua. Sampel penelitian adalah biji porang yang berumur 85 hst yang ditanam di lahan porang Desa Rejosari, Kecamatan Bantur, Kabupaten Malang dengan ketinggian 400 mdpl dengan suhu 27-32oC. Sampel biji tersebut ditanam dengan perlakuan jarak tanam 40x40 cm², 60x60 cm², dan 80x80 cm. Kemudian pada fase pertumbuhan kedua, pertumbuhan tanaman yang diamati adalah tinggi petiolus, lebar tajuk, diameter umbi, berat umbi, dan tebal umbi. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan RAL. Pengukuran dilakukan setiap minggu untuk viabilitas umbi, setiap dua minggu untuk tinggi petiolus dan lebar tajuk, sedangkan berat, diameter dan tebal umbi dilakukan setelah tanaman rebah. Analisis data menggunakan uji ANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey dan uji T (α= 0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanaman, lebar tajuk, berat umbi, diameter umbi, dan tebal umbi pada ketiga perlakuan jarak tanam berbeda nyata pada semua perlakuan, tetapi pada perlakuan jarak tanam 60x60 cm² memiliki hasil yang paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan jarak tanam yang lain
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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