279 research outputs found

    al-Misbāh fī al-Nahw By Nāsir al-Dīn al-Mutarrizī al-Nahwī (d. 610/1213) A Critical Edition of the Text with the Life History of the Author

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    Nāsir al-Dīn al-Mutarrizī al-Nahwī (d.610/1213) was one of the most renowned figures in the field of Arabic Grammar. He has left an indelible mark on the world of Arabic language and literature. He is also known as the successor of al-Zamakhsharī. He wrote a number of books but his al-Misbāh fī al-Nahw gained prominence at a level that no other book in this field could claim to achieve. For this reason, a great number of commentaries have been written in every age, of which the most famous are al-Daw and Khulāsat al-I‘rāb written by Tāj al-Dīn al-Isfrā’īnī and ‘Abd al- Karīm al-Tūsī (better known as Hājjī Bābā) respectively. Moreover, its translation into other languages also demonstrates its value as a useful book. Although al-Misbāh has been edited on more than one occasion, the published editions do not fulfil the needs and requirements of modern academic research criteria. The basic aim of this thesis is to present this book with a current modern research style so that the students, teachers and ordinary readers of Arabic language and literature may benefit from this work. This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the life history of the author and his other works. A brief note of the environment under which he grew up (generally referred to as the ‘Seljuk’ period) is also included in this part. The second part consists of a text edition that deals with the derivation (Takhrīj) of syntactical issues together with the differing opinions of grammarians on syntactical/grammatical issues. This part also proffers the idiomatic English translation of al-Misbāh

    Kesan Parameter Pemprosesan Pengisaran Planetari Terhadap Hasilan Elektroseramik Ba0.7sr0.3tio3

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    Kajian dilakukan untuk melihat keberkesanan pengisar bebola planetari menghasilkan seramik feroelektrik Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 dengan sifat pemalar dielektrik tinggi. The study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of planetary ball milling in producing Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 ferroelectric ceramic with a high dielectric constant

    Ta'wil Terhadap Ayat Al-qur'an Menurut Al-tustari

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    The article that is written by Umar Abidin discusses al-Tustari's theory of ta'wīl and his interpretation of certain verses, which can be called ta'wīl. According al-Tustari, every word of the Qur'an has four kinds of meaning: zahir (exoteric meaning), batin (essoteric/hidden meaning), hadd (legal meaning) and matla‘ (deepest meaning). An attempt to grasp the hidden and deepest meaning is called ta'wīl . In order to elaborate al-Tustari's ta'wīl, the author of this article also discusses his interpretation of Surat al-Nur: 35. In conclusion, Abidin says that al-Tustari had made a significant contribution to the sufistic interpretation of the Qur'an

    The Pirogue of the Saved

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    Ce manuscrit est une copie d'un autre manuscrit composé à l'origine par le chef islamique peul Al-Hajj Umar Taal (vers 1794 - 1864) entre et 1863. Le manuscrit actuel a été copié par Shaykh Ahmad Ndiaye alias Demba Raabi de la ville de Ndioum, Futa Toro (nord du Sénégal). Selon le gardien actuel, Al-Hajj Umar Taal avait lu plusieurs auteurs arabes, dont Shaykh Abu Zayd. Il reconnaît dans le livre que ces auteurs ont inspiré son écriture de ce manuscrit. Safina est l'un des écrits les plus célèbres de l'auteur bien connu de l'histoire de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Il contient vingt-huit poèmes qasida basés sur les 28 lettres de l'alphabet arabe. Les poèmes sont classés par ordre alphabétique.This manuscript is a copy of a another manuscript composed originally by Fulani Islamic leader Al-Hajj Umar Taal (ca. 1794 - 1864) sometime between and 1863. The current manuscript was copied by Shaykh Ahmad Ndiaye aka Demba Raabi from the town of Ndioum, Futa Toro (northern Senegal). According to the current custodian, Al-Hajj Umar Taal had been reading several Arab authors, including Shaykh Abu Zayd. He acknowledges in the book that those authors inspired his writing of this manuscript. Safina is one of the most famous writings of the author who is well known in West African history. It contains twenty-eight qasida poems based on the 28 letters of the Arabic alphabet. The poems are ordered alphabetically

    The Effect Of Rare-Earth Substitution On The Properties Of Bismuth Titanate Prepared By Low Temperature Combustion Technique

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    In this research work, the production of bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12 or BIT) at low temperature using combustion method was investigated to minimize the volatilization of Bi that deteriorates the dielectric and ferroelectric properties. In order to embark upon this problem, in the first phase, two combustion methods; sol-gel auto-combustion (SGAC) and precipitation assisted low-temperature combustion (PLTC) were investigated in terms of phase formation, structural, powder and grain morphology, dielectric and ferroelectric properties. The use of SGAC had resulted in single phase BIT with high degree of crystallinity at 750oC, particle size of 120 nm, spherical in shape with the highest relative density of about 84% at 1100oC. The dielectric constant (εr), dielectric loss (tan δ), remanent polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) of BIT by SGAC were 119, 0.008, 6.3 μC/cm2 and 20 kV/cm, respectively. For PLTC, the single phase BIT with high crystallinity was formed at around 290oC without calcination, with particle size of 50 nm which is platey in shape. The highest relative density of 86% was achieved at 1000oC. The values of εr, tan δ, Pr and Ec of BIT by PLTC were 113, 0.007, 6.8 μC/cm2 and 26 kV/cm, respectively. For the second phase, rare-earth substituted-BIT was investigated and it was found that La and Nd exhibited similar characteristic, whereby both resulted in single phase regardless of La and Nd content. The presence of pyrochlore phase was detected in BSmT samples when the content Sm above 0.5. La substituted-BIT (BLaT100) exhibited high εr (212) and low tan δ (0.005). This is as a result of uniform grain size (1.6 μm in length and 0.3 μm in width) with the improved relative density (91%) of the sample. However, for ferroelectric properties, the maximum Pr (9.6 μC/cm2) with low Ec (18 kV/cm) were observed at BLaT75 and BLaT100 samples, respectively. The best optimum sample for Nd substituted-BIT was BNdT100 with εr and tan δ values of 231 and 0.005, respectively. The average grain size was 1.3 μm in length and 0.3 μm in width with improved relative density of 90% were achieved in BNdT100 sample. For ferroelectric properties, the maximum Pr (9.2 μC/cm2) with low Ec (34 kV/cm) were identified from BNdT75 and BNdT100 samples, respectively. In BSmT system, the improved dielectric properties were obtained from BSmT100 sample with εr and tan δ were 139 and 0.004, respectively. The improved dielectric results were attributed to the uniform grain size (1.9 μm in length and 0.4 μm in width). Nevertheless, the low ferroelectric performance in BSmT100 is due to low Pr (4.4 μC/cm2) and high Ec (64.3 kV/cm)

    Al-Qasas al-Nabawi dalam karya Abū Isḥāq al-Huwaynī dan ‘Umar Sulaymān al-Ashqar: kajian perbandingan = Al-Qasas al-Nabawi in the works of Ab Isq al-Ḥuwayn and Umar Sulaymn al-Ashqar: A comparative study)

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    The hadiths ofRasulullah SAW have various contents, including the stories narrated by the Prophet SAW. These hadiths are known as al-Qasas al-Nabawi. The approach to conveying the story is one of the uniqueness of the Prophet SAW in conveying knowledge and education. This study aims to examine the method of writing the works of al-Qasas al-Nabawi, which are compiled by modern writers and not presented thematically in major hadith works such as Kutub al-Sittah or Kutub al-Tisah. Abu Ishaq al-Huwaini and Umar Sulayman al-Asyqar are among the modern writers who have compiled these hadiths relating to al-Qasas al-Nabawi in their works. However, there are differences in the method of compilation and presentation of this hadith by the two authors, although authentic hadith were used as the basis of the study. The methodology of this study uses a qualitative study design with the method of content analysis on the work of al-Qasas al-Nabawi by Abu Ishaq al-Huwaini and Umar Sulayman al-Asyqar. The results of the study found that these two scriptures use the same method in selecting only the authentic hadith related to al-Qasas al-Nabawi, but have different methods in other aspects. The different methods used by the two authors include the choice of topics included in the hadith, the number of hadiths discussed, and the approach to presenting the teachings at the end of each hadith. In addition, the work of al-Qasas al-Nabawi by Abu Ishaq al-Huwaini is more concise and not suitable as a reference work for the public, as the author notes in the foreword to this book. The work of al-Qasas al-Nabawi by Umar Sulayman al-Asyqar is more systematic and useful as a guide for the public to understand the authentic hadith in the category of al-Qasas al-Nabawi. Keywords: Works by al-Qasas al -Nabawi, Abu Ishaq al-Huwaini, Umar Sulayman al-Asyqar, Authentic Hadith

    MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF ERA DIGITAL DI LEMBAGA WAKAF BANI UMAR

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    The Community Service Program (PKM) for internal lecturers tries to collaborate with The Bani Umar Waqf Institute, an institution that is concerned in collecting and developing waqf assets to be more productive. The method used is case studi, with direct involvement with the Bani Umar Waqf Institute for approximately 6 months. From the initial review of the author at The Bani Umar Waqf Institute, found two crucial problems that exist within the institution, namely regarding the lack of human resources and marketing channels. Then, the authors propose two concepts to answer these crucial problems, namely the concept of Human Resource Management based on volunteers, and create digital-based marketing channels.Â

    Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Kitab Al-Akhlaq Lil Banin Karya Syekh Umar Baradja

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    This study aimed to examine the values of character education in the book al-akhlaq lil banin, Kitab al-akhlaq lil banin gives a moral message in the form of a story or the story of the man to do good, people or readers are invited to watch the character education of young children and help instill character values to become a man of character and self berjati. This study concluded that the Values Character is very important to be imparted to children younger generations are characterized by religious, Pancasila, culture, and national education goals. The author also introduces the book AlAkhlaq Lil Banin is set in Islam, so this thesis with the title of Values Character In the book Al-Akhlaq Lil Banin of Sheikh Umar Baradja. Keywords: Character Education, Al-Akhlak Lil Banin, Value. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam kitab al-akhlaq lil banin, kitab al-akhlaq lil banin memberikan pesan moral dengan bentuk cerita atau kisah kepada manusia untuk berbuat baik, masyarakat atau pembaca diajak untuk memerhatikan pendidikan karakter anak-anak muda dan membantu menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter agar menjadi manusia berkarakter dan berjati diri. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Nilai-Nilai Karakter sangat penting untuk ditanamkan kepada anak-anak generasi muda yang berkarakter berdasarkan agama, pancasila, budaya, serta tujuan pendidikan nasional. Penulis juga mengenalkan kitab Al-Akhlaq Lil Banin yang berlatarkan islam, sehingga menentukan skripsi ini dengan judul Nilai-Nilai Karakter Dalam Kitab AlAkhlaq Lil Banin karya Syekh Umar Baradja. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Karakter, Al-Akhlaq Lil Banin, Nilai
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