15 research outputs found
Pengaruh menghafal al-qur’an terhadap kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa
Literasi dan Numerasi memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pendidikan siswa. Keterampilan literasi memungkinkan siswa untuk mengakses pengetahuan, meningkatkan komunikasi, memecahkan masalah, dan menjadi mandiri dalam pembelajaran. Kemampuan numerasi membantu siswa memahami dan menggunakan konsep matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta memberikan fondasi yang kuat untuk pemecahan masalah dan kesempatan karir yang lebih baik. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan agar kemampuan literasi dan numerasi meningkat adalah dengan menghafal Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah metode menghafal Al-Qur'an memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 1 Karangtanjung Pandeglang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain The Experimental Design yang mengadopsi bentuk Posttest-Only Control Design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar tes sebagai instrumen penelitian. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari siswa kelas VIII.A dan VIII.B di SMPN 1 Karangtanjung, dengan kelas VIII.A sebagai kelompok kontrol dan kelas VIII.B sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Setelah melakukan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari metode menghafal Al-Qur'an terhadap kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 1 Karangtanjung Pandeglang. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan uji-t, di mana nilai t-hitung adalah 8.12 dan t-tabel adalah 1.67, sehingga t-hitung lebih besar daripada t-tabel
Quality assurance system as on object of comparative research
Ongoing processes of globalization and acceleration of world development rates cause, by necessity, the studying of foreign experiences in different spheres of public life, including development of Higher Education (HE). The author concentrates attention to study and analysis of HE development of Turkey, vis-à-vis Russia and European countries, examines features of Quality Assurance (QA) system development, singling out new ideas and constructive strategies. Directions of improving academic staff professionalism based on increase of scientific, pedagogical (methodical) qualification, language competence development are presented that is of interest for academia in light of current Russian academic system changes according to integration into international structures
CURRENT RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND CHINA IN THE DOMAIN OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
The article deals with Russian-Chinese relations in Science and Education from the 90th years of XX century. Their development is investigated in relation to the political and socio-economic situations in both countries. The author focuses on a number of aspects in the scientific and educational ties requiring in-depth analysis and priority interests of Russia, as well as the huge potential of Russian-Chinese relations in this sphere
Онтология смерти в рассказах Гайто Газданова
Ontology of death in the stories of Gaito Gazdanov
The article analyzes the stories of Gaito Gazdanov A Tale of Three Failures, Transformation, Black Swans, Hawaiian Guitars, grouped by the author’s aesthetics of death. Ontology of Thanatos manifests itself in them in different ways: death is interpreted as an ordinary failure, as an event “natural” in unnatural conditions A Tale of Three Failures; as a phenomenon metaphysical, attractive and inaccessible to human understanding Transformation; as a conscious choice and cold calculation, which is aesthetized by the author Black Swans; as a gradual withdrawal from life and a tragic inevitability, confronting the vanity, pettiness and vulgarity of the surrounding life, which allows to reveal the existential nature of Gazdanov’s creativity Hawaiian Guitars.Ontologia śmierci w opowiadaniach Gajto Gazdanowa
W artykule analizie poddano połączone autorską estetyką śmierci opowiadania Gajto Gazdanowa: Opowieść o trzech nieszczęściach, Przemiana, Czarne łabędzie oraz Gitary hawajskie. Ontologia Tanatosa przejawia się w nich na różne sposoby: śmierć interpretowana jest jako zwyczajne nieszczęście, wydarzenie „naturalne” w nienaturalnych warunkach Opowieść o trzech nieszczęściach; jako zjawisko metafizyczne, atrakcyjne i niedostępne dla ludzkiego zrozumienia Przeobrażenie; jako świadomy wybór i estetyzowane przez autora chłodne kalkulacje Czarne łabędzie; jako stopniowe odchodzenie od życia i tragiczna nieuchronność, przeciwstawione próżności, małostkowości i wulgarności otaczającego życia, co pozwala na odkrycie egzystencjalnego charakteru twórczości Gazdanowa Gitary hawajskie.
Ontology of death in the stories of Gaito Gazdanov
The article analyzes the stories of Gaito Gazdanov A Tale of Three Failures, Transformation, Black Swans, Hawaiian Guitars, grouped by the author’s aesthetics of death. Ontology of Thanatos manifests itself in them in different ways: death is interpreted as an ordinary failure, as an event “natural” in unnatural conditions A Tale of Three Failures; as a phenomenon metaphysical, attractive and inaccessible to human understanding Transformation; as a conscious choice and cold calculation, which is aesthetized by the author Black Swans; as a gradual withdrawal from life and a tragic inevitability, confronting the vanity, pettiness and vulgarity of the surrounding life, which allows to reveal the existential nature of Gazdanov’s creativity Hawaiian Guitars.Ontologia śmierci w opowiadaniach Gajto Gazdanowa
W artykule analizie poddano połączone autorską estetyką śmierci opowiadania Gajto Gazdanowa: Opowieść o trzech nieszczęściach, Przemiana, Czarne łabędzie oraz Gitary hawajskie. Ontologia Tanatosa przejawia się w nich na różne sposoby: śmierć interpretowana jest jako zwyczajne nieszczęście, wydarzenie „naturalne” w nienaturalnych warunkach Opowieść o trzech nieszczęściach; jako zjawisko metafizyczne, atrakcyjne i niedostępne dla ludzkiego zrozumienia Przeobrażenie; jako świadomy wybór i estetyzowane przez autora chłodne kalkulacje Czarne łabędzie; jako stopniowe odchodzenie od życia i tragiczna nieuchronność, przeciwstawione próżności, małostkowości i wulgarności otaczającego życia, co pozwala na odkrycie egzystencjalnego charakteru twórczości Gazdanowa Gitary hawajskie
The Phenomenon of C.T. Aitmatov: To the 90th Birthday of the Writer
The purpose of the article dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Chinghiz Aitmatov’s birth is the study of the phenomenon of the writer’s artistic world, the uniqueness of which is due to a special author’s vision, manifested in the mythopoetic and philosophical understanding of life, in the “new” type of literary thinking, in creating a holistic national image of the world, in the “linguistic cosmos” of the bilingual author. On the material of the texts “The White Sheamboat”, “The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years”, “Scaffold”, “When the Mountains Fall (Eternal Bride)” and others, the poetics of the title, spatial loci and images of animals, the function of motives, the semantics of the circle, the specific character of poetic language are analyzed. The thirst for creativity as the need for “artistic perception of life” is considered in the article in two main aspects, formulated by Aitmatov himself as the Artist’s responsibility before the future: “knowledge of infinite beauty and infinite contradiction of the world”. The results of the text analysis are correlated in the article with the creative principles of the author, which made it possible to define the phenomenon of the artistic world of the bilingual writer as an achieving a “new level of consciousness” (Chinghiz Aitmatov’s “Linguistic Cosmos”)
PENYELESAIAN PERCERAIAN MELALUI PUTUSAN VERSTEK DALAM PERKARA No. 194/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kab.Mlg
The main task of every husband and wife is to fulfill each other to improve their personality, to achieve prosperity both from the material and spiritual side. However, in reality, people who marry sometimes do not find the happiness and harmony that every couple hopes for. Various arguments and differences of opinion between partners cause disputes. When there are endless arguments in the household, so that harmony is no longer felt, it can become a burden to maintain a marriage. This research was conducted to determine the implementation of the settlement of divorce case No. 194/Pdt. G/2023/PA.Kab.Mlg which was completed by default (verstek). The author conducted research using empirical juridical methods which are known as research that goes directly into the field by deepening the existing legal regulations in Indonesia which are what actually occur in the social order of life. In the process of resolving this case, it can be said that there is a trial that is quite unique when compared to the process of resolving talak divorce cases in general. In general, we can see that there are several series of trial agendas with different trial objectives in each agenda, such as a separate initial trial, a separate evidentiary trial, or a separate conclusion trial. However, what happened in the process of resolving the divorce divorce case with number No. 194/Pdt. G/2023/PA.Kab.Mlg means that all trial agendas are combined into one trial agenda, namely at the initial trial. In this case, it was certain from the start that the respondent would not attend or at least care about this case. This is due to the current situation and condition of the Respondent, where the Respondent has (knowingly and intentionally) abandoned the Applicant and the children resulting from the marriage of the Applicant and Respondent in order to be with the Respondent's mistress, and the whereabouts of the Respondent are unknown even to the Respondent's own family. Therefore, indirectly, the default decision will definitely be the decision that ends the process of resolving this divorce divorce case. According to the author, there are still things that can be further harmonized between several points of related legal rules (for example, such as for divorce and divorce cases), considering the differences in the rules regulated in Indonesian law and religious law itself
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENATAAN PARKIR DI KAWASAN PUSAT OLEH OLEH PANDANARAN KOTA SEMARANG
Semarang Government has set regulations prohibition of parking in the central of souvenirs store Pandanaran Semarang based on Undang-undang Lalu Lintas Aturan Jalan number 22 year 2009 and regional regulation of Semarang City number 1 year 2004 about Penyelenggaraan dan Retribusi Parkir di Tepi Jalan Umum. This regulation start from 2014 to reduce the problems of congestion and undisciplined traffic in the central of souvenirs store Pandanaran Semarang. However now, transgressor still found frequently, and author wants to do related research about the effectiveness of parking arrangement program also factors which give influence to effectiveness of the program. Method of this research is descriptive, with qualitative approach. The result of this study show that the parking arrangement program is effective enough to reduce congestion although was not maximal, because congestion is also caused by highvolume vehicles that pass. Furthermore, the factors that influence can be seen from two factors, infrastructure and society behavior. In terms of infrastructure, Semarang Government has provided infrastructure that support the parking arrangement program specifically parking lot and free shuttle bus, while in terms of society behavior shall have high awareness to not parked their vehicles into the side of road. Recommendation for Semarang Government shall improve socialization about parking arrangement program and infrastructure which provided and shall give firm punishment to deterrent violators
The Conflict Experienced by the main character reflected in Orhan Pamuk’s Snow
ABSTRACT
Psychoanalysis is defined as the study that analyzes the human psyche in the literary work. By psychoanalytic criticism, the researcher can analyze the psyche of the author, the character of the literary work, and the reader psyche. Further, in this research I intend to analyze the conflict experienced by the main character in Orhan Pamuk’s Snow, Kerim Alakusoglu.
This study is aimed a finding: (1) the kinds of conflict experienced by the main character, Ka in Orhan Pamuk’s Snow (2) the causes of conflict appear in the novel (3) and the way the main character solves the conflict. This study is theoretically expected to give the analysis and information in obvious description about the conflict toward the main characer in view of psychological conflicts. Besides, the finding of this study is also expected to be beneficial as the scientific material for further study on the same work.
This study is using literary criticism, focuses on psychoanalysis approach under Sigmund Freud and Maslow’s Human Needs. The research method of this study is taking the data from the primary source, Orhan Pamuk’ Snow.
Through the analysis of this study, the researcher finds out that Ka experiences a lot of kinds of conflict during his existence in Kars. Kars is the small town in Turkish Republic has the significant issues; the municipal election and the suicide epidemic. Therefore, it makes the conflict appear toward Ka. Turkish Republic as the secular state has Islam as the majority of the religion. Further, the controversy and the conflict can be avoided. The contestation between Islamist and secularists has the big affection toward Ka. In summary, the researcher also mentions the main character’s effort in solving the conflict toward him is accurately showed in the analysis
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik dalam Pembuatan E-KTP, di Kecamatan Pujud Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
This study aims todetermine and analyze how the quality of public services in making e-ID cards in Pujud sub-district, Rokan downstream district. There are six indicators of this research used by the author in this study, namely, Transparency, Accountability, Conditional, Participatory, Qquality of Rights, Balance of Rights and Obligations. The type of research located in Pujud District, Rokan Hilir Regency, used descriptive analysis research methods with a quantitative approach, which directly conducts research to the Pujud sub disrict office of Rokan Hilir Regency, in order to get the existing problems based on the actual facts at the time of research by using descriptive survey research type with questioonaires, interviews, ovservations, and documentation as a tool to collect data. The technique of taking research informants was carried out using a purposive samplimg technique, namely the method of determining informants based on the characteristics of the subject in accordance with thw research objectives.based on the research that has been done, the results show that the quality of public services in making e-ktp in the pPujud sub dictrict, Rokan downstream district has constraunts in facilities and infrastructure in services such as a poor network resulting in delayed service, the long distance factor to Ducakpil causes people to prefer to take care of it throught brokers, and alsi the lacj of thoroughness of employees in serving the community so that people feel less satisfied, suggestions from researchers for this research are thar it is recommended that employees provide maximum service and also that the maximum service and also that the local government in Rokan Hilir can place UPTD Ducakpil in Pujud District
ANALISIS WACANA SARA MILLS TENTANG PATRIARKI DI ERA PASCA KEMERDEKAAN DALAM FILM BEFORE, NOW AND THEN (NANA) KARYA KAMILA ANDINI
Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat bagaimana wacana patriarki dalam film "Before, Now and Then" karya Kamila Andini. Film merupakan konstruksi subjektif yang diproduksi oleh para sineas melalui ide dan pemikiran yang ditampilkan dalam film melalui simbol dan teks. Subjektivitas dalam film mampu di objektifikasi melalui analisis wacana, hal tersebut dilakukan guna mengetahui lebih dalam konteks yang tersampaikan melalui teks. Hingga saat ini, budaya patriarki terus melegalkan dominasi laki-laki atas perempuan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Budaya patriarki merupakan salah satu bentuk wacana yang dapat kita temui pada film. “Before, Now and Then” merupakan karya sineas yang dicipta oleh salah satu sutradara perempuan Indonesia yang terkenal dengan karya auteurnya, Kamila Andini. Peneliti melakukan analisis lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui wacana patriarki yang terdapat pada film tersebut dengan mengetahui bagaimana posisi subjek-objek dan juga posisi penonton dalam teks. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan berpegang pada paradigma kritis, peneliti melakukan analisis menggunakan teknik analisis wacana milik Sara Mills, ahli bidang komunikasi yang juga aktif dalam ranah feminis. Peneliti menemukan bahwa posisi subjek merupakan Hj Hobsah dan perkumpulannya serta suami Nana sebagai yang mempengaruhi tumbuhnya budaya patriarki terhadap Nana sebagai tokoh utama yang menjadi objek patriarki. Posisi penonton dalam film berada pada sudut pandang seorang perempuan yang mengalami berbagai gejolak batin untuk dapat membebaskan kehendak dirinya, yakni Sang tokoh utama, Nana. Dalam melakukan serangkaian proses penelitian, peneliti menemukan wacana menarik mengenai pembebasan perempuan dalam belenggu patriarki.
Kata Kunci : Wacana, Patriarki, Film “Before, Now and Then (Nana)”
This research aims to see the patriarchal discourse in the film "Before, Now and Then" by Kamila Andini. Films are subjective constructions filmmakers produce through ideas and thoughts displayed in films through symbols and text. Subjectivity in cinema can be objectified through discourse analysis; this is done to find out more about the context conveyed through the text. Until now, patriarchal culture continues to legalize men's domination over women in everyday life. A patriarchal culture is a form of discourse that we can find in films. "Before, Now and Then" is an artistic work created by one of the Indonesian female directors famous for her auteur works, Kamila Andini. The researcher carried out further analysis to find out the patriarchal discourse contained in the film by knowing the subject-object position and also the audience's position in the text. Using descriptive qualitative methods and adhering to a critical paradigm, the author carries out analysis using discourse analysis techniques belonging to Sara Mills, an expert in the field of communication who is also active in the feminist realm. The researcher found that the subject position was Hj Hobsah and his association as well as Nana's husband as influencing the growth of patriarchal culture towards Nana as the main figure who was the object of patriarchy. The audience's position in the film is from the perspective of a woman who experiences various inner turmoil to free her will, namely the main character, Nana. In conducting a series of research processes, researchers found interesting discourse regarding women's liberation from the shackles of patriarchy.
Keywords: Discourse, Patriarchy, Film "Before, Now and Then (Nana)
