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PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA BERWAWASAN KESEHATAN DI SUMATERA BARAT
Get PDFFaktor lingkungan dan perilaku merupakan faktor yang sangat berhubungan terhadap derajat kesehatan masyarakat, karenanya perlu memperoleh perhatian secara sungguh-sungguh terutama di daerah tujuan wisata. Perilaku sehat yang diharapkan adalah perilaku proaktif untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan, mencegah penyakit, melindungi diri dari ancaman penyakit serta berpartisipasi aktif dalam gerakan kesehatan
Study of effectiveness of local regulation policy regarding the implementation of free Area From Tobacco (AFT) policy for reducing of active smoker in West Sumatera in 2013
Get PDFBackground: Area free from tobacco (AFT) policy is the only
effective and inexpensive way to protect the public from the
dangers of second hand smoke. In West Sumatra there are
three cities that have local regulation on this, namely Padang,
Panjang Padang, and Payakumbuh, but in reality the policy has
not been able to reduce the active smokers. This study aims to
determine the effectiveness of AFT policy in reducing smokers
active beside its effectiveness to protect the public from the
dangers of second hand smoker in West Sumatera.
Methods: The study was conducted with the method, a mix
of quantitative and qualitative research with explanatory design.
Data collection was conducted in the city of Padang, Padang
Panjang and Payakumbuh. Quantitative data from 100 persons
were collected using a questionnaire, while the qualitative
data was collected through in-depth interviews. Informants in
each city are representatives of Department of Health,
professional organizations, community leaders, smokers and
focus group discussions. Some secondary data are obtained
through documents review related to the implementation of
AFT. The quantitative data is analysed using univariate analysis,
and the qualitative data is analysed using content analysis.
Results: Based on the quantitative data it can be seen that in
three cities in West Sumatera the smoker rate are 59%. In
Padang Panjang, the regulation has been proceeded succesfuly
due to the commitment of the Mayor and the legislative parlement
in implementing the policies that there should not be any tobacco
advertising as well as sanctions for smokers, especially for
employees who smoke at the office or at school, according to
the law no. 8/2009; suf ficient funds are available for
socialization and supervision AFT, a total of Rp75.000.000,00
collected from tobbacco fundation and Rp24.000.000,00 from
the budget. In Payakumbuh there is also the commitment of the
Mayor and the support of the Health Department according to
the Regulation of Area Free tobbacco no 15/2011. Establishment
of Supervisory Team for AFT with funds allocated for
socialization and supervision, a total amount of
Rp341.278.129,00. Padang has not yet applying the AFT policy
in government offices and schools, only in private sector such
as bank. Tobacco advertising still exists and there is no sanction
for smokers despite the existing Regulation No. AFF 14/2011
with accompanying funds provided Rp85.000.000,00.
The study shows that the majority (60%) public opinion support
the implementation of AFT. Some (51%) of the public say that
AFT is effective enough to reduce active smoker, over half of
respondents thought AFT should apply to a particular location.
According to 59% of respondents, smoking in public places should be given sanction. In Padang Panjang there is a
monitoring service via SMS and phone to report breach of the
regulation so that the Mayor may impose sanctions. In
Payakumbuh a similar system exist through reports and spot
checks. Violaters of the regulation are given sanction by the
mayor. In Padang city, sanctions have not been given. The
local government regulation in banning advertising and
promotion of cigarettes is implemented in two cities, the city of
Padang Panjang and Payakumbuh. Some factors that affect
the implementation of AFT are dependent on the commitment
and the role of District mayor, as well as the need for community
empowerment..
Conclusion: It is concluded that the AFT policy without the
commitment and support of all parties to the implementation of
AFT difficult. AFT can be effective to protect the second hand
smokers and it has potential to reduce active smokers
ANALISIS TIMBULAN, KOMPOSISI DAN KARAKTERISTIK SAMPAH DI KOTA PADANG
Get PDFThere are still some household throw away garbage in promiscuoulsy place and not yet all garbage managed better by Padang government. The goal of this research for arise, composition and characteristics analysis garbage domestic in Padang City. The result of research for arise of garbage from domestic its avarage 2,26 l/p/days. The composition of garbage domestic consist of organic garbage 94,24% and anorganic garbage 5,75 %. For Physics cover to specific gravity (0,15 kg/l), size measure 250 mm (54,86%). For chemical to cover dampness (32%), volatil rate (58%), dusty rate (10%), C/N ratio (27,30) and enery content 7422 Btu/lb. For biology of size measure wearedby crowded fly of garbage during six hour obtained density of fly 7/ grill fly. For the planning of management of ideal garbage in Padang city, dissociating garbage start from home doorstep, need the existence of socialization in making of compost, and also management with sanitary landfill system or incenerator also still represent good enough alternative
STUDI EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN PERDA KOTA TENTANG KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK (KTR) DALAM UPAYA MENURUNKAN PEROKOK AKTIF DI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2013
Get PDFBackground: Area free from tobacco (AFT) policy is the onlyeffective and inexpensive way to protect the public from thedangers of second hand smoke. In West Sumatra there arethree cities that have local regulation on this, namely Padang,Panjang Padang, and Payakumbuh, but in reality the policy hasnot been able to reduce the active smokers. This study aims todetermine the effectiveness of AFT policy in reducing smokersactive beside its effectiveness to protect the public from thedangers of second hand smoker in West Sumatera.Methods: The study was conducted with the method, a mixof quantitative and qualitative research with explanatory design.Data collection was conducted in the city of Padang, PadangPanjang and Payakumbuh. Quantitative data from 100 personswere collected using a questionnaire, while the qualitativedata was collected through in-depth interviews. Informants ineach city are representatives of Department of Health,professional organizations, community leaders, smokers andfocus group discussions. Some secondary data are obtainedthrough documents review related to the implementation ofAFT. The quantitative data is analysed using univariate analysis,and the qualitative data is analysed using content analysis.Results: Based on the quantitative data it can be seen that inthree cities in West Sumatera the smoker rate are 59%. InPadang Panjang, the regulation has been proceeded succesfulydue to the commitment of the Mayor and the legislative parlementin implementing the policies that there should not be any tobaccoadvertising as well as sanctions for smokers, especially foremployees who smoke at the office or at school, according tothe law no. 8/2009; suf ficient funds are available forsocialization and supervision AFT, a total of Rp75.000.000,00collected from tobbacco fundation and Rp24.000.000,00 fromthe budget. In Payakumbuh there is also the commitment of theMayor and the support of the Health Department according tothe Regulation of Area Free tobbacco no 15/2011. Establishmentof Supervisory Team for AFT with funds allocated forsocialization and supervision, a total amount ofRp341.278.129,00. Padang has not yet applying the AFT policyin government offices and schools, only in private sector suchas bank. Tobacco advertising still exists and there is no sanctionfor smokers despite the existing Regulation No. AFF 14/2011with accompanying funds provided Rp85.000.000,00.The study shows that the majority (60%) public opinion supportthe implementation of AFT. Some (51%) of the public say thatAFT is effective enough to reduce active smoker, over half ofrespondents thought AFT should apply to a particular location.According to 59% of respondents, smoking in public placesshould be given sanction. In Padang Panjang there is amonitoring service via SMS and phone to report breach of theregulation so that the Mayor may impose sanctions. InPayakumbuh a similar system exist through reports and spotchecks. Violaters of the regulation are given sanction by themayor. In Padang city, sanctions have not been given. Thelocal government regulation in banning advertising andpromotion of cigarettes is implemented in two cities, the city ofPadang Panjang and Payakumbuh. Some factors that affectthe implementation of AFT are dependent on the commitmentand the role of District mayor, as well as the need for communityempowerment..Conclusion: It is concluded that the AFT policy without thecommitment and support of all parties to the implementation ofAFT difficult. AFT can be effective to protect the second handsmokers and it has potential to reduce active smokers.Keywords: Effective, AFT Policy, Reducing active smokers
PERANAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA
Get PDFSegala upaya atau kegiatan petugas kesehatan yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka pencegahan, mitigasi, kesiapsiagaan, tanggap darurat dan pemulihan berkaiian dengan bencana yang dilakukan pada sebeium, pada saat dan setelah bencana yang dirancang untuk memberikan kerangka kerja "bagi orang-perorangan atau komunitas yang berisiko terkena bencana untuk menghindari, mengendalikan risiko, mengurangi, menanggulangi maupun memulihkan diri dari dampak bencana
PEMANFAATAN KOMPOSTER BERSKALA RUMAH TANGGA
Get PDFSampah yang ditimbulkan dari rumah tangga berdasarkan penelitian yang pernah saya lakukan di Kota Padang berdasarkan SNI diperoleh bahwa timbulan sampah perorang/hari adalah 0,49 kg/hari, atau 2,4 l/orang/hari, dan sampah oraganik mencapai 96%. Kasus sampah dan banjir yang setiap saat dapat terjadi kembali, kemudian baru dipikirkan oleh setiap orang, seharusnya masalah tersebut kita hadapi dan bagaimana persoalan ini dapat kita pecahkan bersama merupakan suatu kesadaran baru di masyarakat untuk ikut serta memecahkannya. Hal ini adalah suatu langkah positif, inilah yang harus segera direspon untuk menyusun upaya konkrit dalam mengatasinya, salah satu upaya konkrit yang dapat dikembangkan pada setiap kelurahan
PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA PENJUAL MAKANAN JAJANAN DAN PENGUNJUNG WISATA DI PANTAI PADANG
Get PDFPantai Padang sebagai objek wisata merupakan wisata andalan Kota Padang sudah seharusnya memperhatikan daya tarik potensi pasar, kondisi lingkungan, tingkat pengelolaan makanan dan minuman, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, kemudahan air bersih serta toilet. Namun lokasi pantai ini telah dikotori oleh sampah-sampah yang berasal dari pedagang makanan dan minuman, serta sampah yang dibuang oleh pengunjung. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang, dilaksanakan di Kawasan Pariwisata Pantai Kota Padang tahun 2009, dengan populasi adalah pedagang makanan ajanan dan pengunjung wisata denganjumlah sampel sebanyak 200 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui data sekunder dan data primer dengan menggunakan kuisioner, kemudian dilakukan analisis chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa 49,9% responden memilikitingkat pengetahuan rendah, 49% bersikap negatif dan 46% memiliki tindakan pengelolaan sampah yang kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan responden dengan tindakan pengelolaan sampah dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap dengan tindakan responden. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku penjual makanan jajanan dan pengunjung wisata masih perlu ditingkatkan, untuk itu diharapkan pada pemerintah daerah dapat meningkatkanpenyuluhan yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan sampah di kawasan Pantai Padang dan memberikan sanksi kepada penjual maupun pengunjung yang tidak mau mematuhi peraturan yang berlaku
REGULASI DAN PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) RUMAH SAKIT DI PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Get PDFThe study is related to the implementation of regulation’s policy on hospital safety and occupational health in West Sumatera. Hospital will implement regulation that local government established if there is effective mechanism. Regulation is an authoritative ride regarding to detail procedures that declare on local government policy.  The study aims to describe regulation policy of health department on behalf of Local Government for the implementation of hospital safety and occupational health in order to see effective regulation factors to make hospital obedient and will to implement regulation policy that established. Methods: The method of the study was case study with explorative descriptive. Dependent variable in the study was hospital safety and occupational health in West Sumatera, while the Independent variable was regulation policy of local government in implementing hospital safety and occupational health with factors in it, that cover sanction and reward, watch, regulation focus, human resource, financial, commitment, public control, and transparency. Objective: The study was obtained in Health Department and district hospital in West Sumatera that covers 6 district hospitals, ie. 2 hospitals with 12 accredited statuses, 2 hospitals with 5 accredited statuses, 2 hospitals with unaccredited status, and private hospital. Subject of the study was hospital manager and hospital manager in health Department of West Sumatera Province and district/city. Data were collected by dept. interview and spreading questionnaire that was obtained because of the difficulty of location and the busy of respondents. The result of the study shows that regulation of hospital safety and occupational health is weak, low commitment of hospital management toward hospital safely and occupational health, in order to make effective regulation of hospital safety and occupational health, it need the support of human resource, financial, sanction and reward, transparency, and public control. In order to make hospital safety and occupational health implemented well, health department of West Sumatera Province has to: complete the existing rule and socialized it to all hospitals, presence government and hospitals’ presence, increasing hospital's commitment and support to make effective regulation. The result of study wished to be used local government as a reference in implementing and maintaining regulation policy of hospital safety and occupational health, especially in West Sumatera in the future
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KLIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS DALAM WILAYAH KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2006
Get PDFTo win emulation, Health Centre have to be able give satisfaction to all client. A Health Centre successful, the client is a goal and capital which must be defended by its existence. The Quality of Health Services more related at officer comments dimension in fulfilling requirement of patient. The Aim of research is to know describe the patient satisfaction to health services at Health Centre in Padang Regency in 2006. Design of research is qualitative descriptive. Population in this research is the client who come to health centre in Padang Regency, with the amount of sample is 400 people. Primary data in collecting by direct interview to responder by use questioner instrument, Secondary data taking away from Health Centre and Health Office in Padang. Analysis data done with univariat analysis, Importance and Performance analysis and it’s processing by manual and computerize. The result of research found that most responder express important to give service, attribute found on priority kwadran A is health officer quickly listen carefully, action quickly at the time of client require, officer quickly listen carefully to sign of client, polite and friendly officer service and officer give special attention. to client. Importance Performance between Priority and satisfaction around 76,84% - 83,96%, Where attribute owning storey 80% have been told to satisfy, while attribute which is storey more than 80% expressed by less satisfied where the attribute is timely service schedule, officer health quickly listen carefully in handling sigh of client, action quickly at the time of client require, officer quickly listen carefully to sigh of client, polite and friendly officer service and officer give special attention to client.For that have to be more pay attention things lionized by responder, have to be more improve employees discipline to on schedule in fulfilling health service, and room freshment, and also look after equipment, readiness and hygiene of appliance in giving health service
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