8 research outputs found
Alat Pengolah Sabut Kelapa Bagi Usaha Kecil
No full textPengolahan sabut kelapa menjadi serat sabut kelapa telah dilakukan secara sederhana oleh para perajin, yaitu dengan cara direndam yang memerlukan waktu lama sehingga produktivitasnya rendah. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk memperoleh prototip alat pengolah sabut kelapa yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan sesuai bagi USAha kecil.Penelitian ini menghasilkan alat pengolah sabut kelapa jenis mesin pemisah serat kelapa dengan silinder bersisir (defibring machine) yang diberi kode pengenal MSK-M1. Alat ini menggunakan bahan-bahan yang mudah diperoleh di pasaran seperti: besi siku, as, bantalan peluru, multiplex, baut-mur dan sekrup kayu. Pembuatan alat ini meliputi pekerjaan-pekerjaan: potong bubut dan las; sehingga dapat dilaksanakan di bengkel kontruksi kecil.Pada uji coba di lapangan alat ini dapat menghasilkan serat kelapa kering sebanyak 3,675 s/d 4,757 kg per jam. Hasil perhitungan ekonomis menunjukkan bahwa USAha pengolahan sabut menjadi serat sabut dengan menggunakan MSK-M1 ini cukup layak untuk dilaksanakan sebagai USAha industri kecil. Pengolahan sabut kelapa menjadi serat sabut kelapa telah dilakukan secara sederhana oleh para perajin, yaitu dengan cara direndam yang memerlukan waktu lama sehingga produktivitasnya rendah. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk memperoleh prototip alat pengolah sabut kelapa yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan sesuai bagi USAha kecil.Penelitian ini menghasilkan alat pengolah sabut kelapa jenis mesin pemisah serat kelapa dengan silinder bersisir (defibring machine) yang diberi kode pengenal MSK-M1. Alat ini menggunakan bahan-bahan yang mudah diperoleh di pasaran seperti: besi siku, as, bantalan peluru, multiplex, baut-mur dan sekrup kayu. Pembuatan alat ini meliputi pekerjaan-pekerjaan: potong bubut dan las; sehingga dapat dilaksanakan di bengkel kontruksi kecil.Pada uji coba di lapangan alat ini dapat menghasilkan serat kelapa kering sebanyak 3,675 s/d 4,757 kg per jam. Hasil perhitungan ekonomis menunjukkan bahwa USAha pengolahan sabut menjadi serat sabut dengan menggunakan MSK-M1 ini cukup layak untuk dilaksanakan sebagai USAha industri kecil
MODEL SIMULASI NERACA AIR DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAGA KEBERLANJUTAN SISTEM SUMBERDAYA AIR Studi Kasus DTA Danau Rawapening
Full text linkMeningkatnya alih fungsi lahan di kawasan hulu DAS, menyebabkan DAS tidak mampu menyerap air hujan bahkan menimbulkan erosi dan sedimentasi di sungai atau danau. Degradasi fungsi DAS tersebut tidak terlepas dari lemahnya pengelolaan DAS secara terpadu. Salah satunya adalah DAS Rawapening yang merupakan bagian dari DAS Tuntang, kejadian banjir dan kekeringan semakin sering terjadi, bahkan volume tampungan air Danau Rawapening semakin mengecil karena sedimentasi. Upaya pengelolaan DAS terpadu selain memerlukan koordinasi dan waktu yang cukup lama, diperlukan juga pembiayaan yang sangat besar. Salah satu alternatif pembiayaan pengelolaan DAS adalah melalui pembayaran jasa lingkungan. Konsep pembiayaan pengelolaan DAS dengan pembayaran jasa lingkungan, sampai saat ini realisasinya masih sangat rendah dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan biayanya. Untuk meningkatkan realisasi pembayaran jasa lingkungan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan penggunaan mekanisme investasi dalam pembayaran jasa lingkungan.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan simulasi. Untuk dapat melakukan simulasi terhadap kawasan suatu sistem, diperlukan model yang dapat merepresentasikan kondisi sistem tersebut. Langkah penyusunan model dimulai dari: 1) analisis komponen pendukung fungsi hidrologis DTA, 2) analisis ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air DAS Tuntang, 3) analisis kebutuhan air, 4) valuasi ekonomi jasa lingkungan, 5) formulasi model neraca air, dan 6) model simulasi.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa volume infiltrasi semakin mengecil dan potensi erosi semakin membesar, selain itu ketersediaan air pada musim kemarau semakin mengecil sedangkan kebutuhan air semakin meningkat. Kegiatan konservasi yang diusulkan mengacu pada peningkatan volume infiltrasi dan pengurangan aliran permukaan. Alternatif kegiatan konservasi yang diajukan adalah pembuatan sumur resapan, biaya untuk membangun sumur resapan didasarkan dari nilai jasa lingkungan yang harus dibayarkan. Nilai imbal jasa lingkungan PLTA Jelok dan Timo sebesar Rp 41,04/m3, penyediaan air baku oleh PT Sarana Tirta Ungaran Rp 615,75/m3, dan nilai jasa lingkungan untuk air irigasi sebesar Rp 4,31/m3. Nilai kelayakan investasi kegiatan konservasi sumber daya air dengan sumur resapan diperoleh titik impas pada akhir tahun ke duabelas dengan nilai parameter ekonomi IRR 13,39 %, NPV Rp 0,777 M dan B/R Ratio 1,10.
Penelitian kuantifikasi manfaat konservasi sumur resapan perlu dilakukan peningkatkan dengan uji lapangan secara langsung, penelitian sejenis untuk kegiatan konservasi lain perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kepastian investasi lingkungan. Selain itu untuk merangsang peningkatan jumlah investasi lingkungan, diperlukan dukungan regulasi penurunan suku bunga pinjaman, sehingga lajunya degradasi lingkungan dapat ditekan.
Kata Kunci: model simulasi, DAS, konservasi, investasi lingkungan
The reduce of land use in the area upstream of Watershed (DAS) causes it the reduce of infiltration of rain water even to cause soil erosion and sedimentation in the river or lake. The function degradation of watershed cannot be not apart from its integrated poor management. One of the watersheds is Rawapening that is the part of Tuntang watershed. The flood and drought in this watershed is more likely to happen even the volume of the water reservoir in Rawapening Lake is decreasing due to land sedimentation. The effort to manage the integrated watershed needs both coordination and a long time and also a great financing. One of the alternatives in managing the watershed financing is through the payment of environmental services. The implementation of the concept in the payment of the watershed management through the payment of environmental services is still low at the moment compared to its cost. To improve it, this research proposes the use of the investment mechanism in the payment of environmental services.
The methodology used in this research is experimental method with simulation. To be able to conduct a simulation toward an area of a system, it needs a model that represents the condition of its system. The steps of drafting the model starts from: 1) the analysis of the supporting components of the hydro watershed function, 2) the analysis of the water availability and need of Tuntang watershed, 3) the analysis for the water demand, 4) the economic valuation of environment services, 5) the formulations of the water balance model, and 6) the model simulation.
The result of the analysis shows that the infiltration volume is decreasing and the potential of land erosion is increasing. Besides, the water availability in dry season is decreasing while the need of water is increasing. The conservation activities proposed refer to the increase of the infiltration volume and the reduction of the surface flow. The alternative conservation activities proposed is the building of well absorptions. The cost of building well absorption is based on the environment service value that has to be paid. The value in return of environment services of PLTA of Jelok and Timo is Rp 41,04/m3, the raw water supply of PT Sarana Tirta Ungaran Rp 615,75/m3, and the value of the environment services for water irrigation is Rp 4,31/m3. The value of the eligibility of investment activities of water resources conservation with the absorption well is obtained the breakeven point at the fourth year with the value of economic parameter IRR 13,39 %, NPV Rp 0,777 M and Ratio B/R 1,10.
The quantitative research of the conservation benefits of the absorption well needs to be improved through a direct field test, a typical research for other conservation activities that needs to be conducted to improve the certainty of the environment investment. Besides stimulating the enhancement of the amount of environment investment, it is necessary to have a regulation support for the reduction of loan interest rates so that the rate of environment degradation could be suppressed.
Keywords: simulation model, watershed (DAS), conservation, investment of environmen
Perpetrator Abuse Narcotics Ongan Goal 1 Based on Perspective Sociology Law
Full text linkNarcotics is drug or material Which beneficial in field treatment, health services and scientific development, but on the other hand it can give rise to dependence Which very harm if used without there is control, strict and thorough supervision... As in the previous case researchers found in South Labuhabatu district, North Sumatra province, namely decision number: 792 K/PID.SUS/2017. In this case a defendant who named Misniar Wati Harahap alias Wati is a narcotics criminalWhere should judge consider verdict Which given to defendant.And should judge aggravate punishment Which given to convict. Type study in This legal research is normative or doctrinal legal research. In Judgment Number 792 K/PID.SUS/2017, the author agrees with the Decision of the Panel of Judges which judge that defendant violate Chapter 111 paragraph (1), 114 paragraph (1), 127 Paragraph (1) letter a Law. R.I. No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, because the elements of This article was proven as a fact before the Court, so It is correct that the Amar/Contents of the Judges\u27 Decision stated that MISNIAR WATI HARAHAP alias WATI has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing criminal offense "Narcotics Abuse Category I" for myself and the author concluded that the legal considerations of the panel of judges in handing down the decision This is not in accordance with the applicable provisions based on all the facts as well as the evidence revealed within trial
Alat Pengolah Sabut Kelapa Bagi Usaha Kecil
No full textPengolahan sabut kelapa menjadi serat sabut kelapa telah dilakukan secara sederhana oleh para perajin, yaitu dengan cara direndam yang memerlukan waktu lama sehingga produktivitasnya rendah. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk memperoleh prototip alat pengolah sabut kelapa yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan sesuai bagi usaha kecil.Penelitian ini menghasilkan alat pengolah sabut kelapa jenis mesin pemisah serat kelapa dengan silinder bersisir (defibring machine) yang diberi kode pengenal MSK-M1. Alat ini menggunakan bahan-bahan yang mudah diperoleh di pasaran seperti: besi siku, as, bantalan peluru, multiplex, baut-mur dan sekrup kayu. Pembuatan alat ini meliputi pekerjaan-pekerjaan: potong bubut dan las; sehingga dapat dilaksanakan di bengkel kontruksi kecil.Pada uji coba di lapangan alat ini dapat menghasilkan serat kelapa kering sebanyak 3,675 s/d 4,757 kg per jam. Hasil perhitungan ekonomis menunjukkan bahwa usaha pengolahan sabut menjadi serat sabut dengan menggunakan MSK-M1 ini cukup layak untuk dilaksanakan sebagai usaha industri kecil. Pengolahan sabut kelapa menjadi serat sabut kelapa telah dilakukan secara sederhana oleh para perajin, yaitu dengan cara direndam yang memerlukan waktu lama sehingga produktivitasnya rendah. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk memperoleh prototip alat pengolah sabut kelapa yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan sesuai bagi usaha kecil.Penelitian ini menghasilkan alat pengolah sabut kelapa jenis mesin pemisah serat kelapa dengan silinder bersisir (defibring machine) yang diberi kode pengenal MSK-M1. Alat ini menggunakan bahan-bahan yang mudah diperoleh di pasaran seperti: besi siku, as, bantalan peluru, multiplex, baut-mur dan sekrup kayu. Pembuatan alat ini meliputi pekerjaan-pekerjaan: potong bubut dan las; sehingga dapat dilaksanakan di bengkel kontruksi kecil.Pada uji coba di lapangan alat ini dapat menghasilkan serat kelapa kering sebanyak 3,675 s/d 4,757 kg per jam. Hasil perhitungan ekonomis menunjukkan bahwa usaha pengolahan sabut menjadi serat sabut dengan menggunakan MSK-M1 ini cukup layak untuk dilaksanakan sebagai usaha industri kecil.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
No full textOrganization is the most important asset that should be owned by companies or institutions and is considered by management is the human assets of the organization.Significance of human resources efforts empties from the fact that people (humans) is an element that is always present in every organization. They make the goal, holding innovation, and achieve organizational objectives.The theory is used as a reference by the author is presented by Stephen P Robbins (2006: 725). That, would Organizational Culture "Facilitate the emergence of commitment". This implies, if the organizational culture in the school is conducive, then the entire school community will be with full awareness, sincere and honest work for the benefit and success of the school.
This study aims to determine the influence of organizational culture on work motivation and Teacher Compensation and the implications for teacher performance. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification method, which is to get a picture of the actual conditions that exist in the research and proving hypotheses about the relationship of research variables: Cultural Organization, Compensation, Motivation and Performance Master.
From a sample of 74 people obtained results showed that the path analysis, path analysis results show that, in partial effect on Organizational Culture Work Motivation Teacher, at 9.18% and partially shows the compensation effect on work motivation of 19.18%; while simultaneously Cultural Organization and Compensation effect on work motivation Master, at 46.36%; While the results of simple regression analysis showed that the influence of Work Motivation Teacher to Teacher performance of 47.47%.
Based on the above it can be concluded, that the management of human resources need to pay attention Organizational Culture, Compensation and employee motivation because it will affect employee performance both directly and indirectly, will also affect the quality and productivity of the institution.
 
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Full text linkOrganization is the most important asset that should be owned by companies or institutions and is considered by management is the human assets of the organization.Significance of human resources efforts empties from the fact that people (humans) is an element that is always present in every organization. They make the goal, holding innovation, and achieve organizational objectives.The theory is used as a reference by the author is presented by Stephen P Robbins (2006: 725). That, would Organizational Culture "Facilitate the emergence of commitment". This implies, if the organizational culture in the school is conducive, then the entire school community will be with full awareness, sincere and honest work for the benefit and success of the school.
This study aims to determine the influence of organizational culture on work motivation and Teacher Compensation and the implications for teacher performance. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification method, which is to get a picture of the actual conditions that exist in the research and proving hypotheses about the relationship of research variables: Cultural Organization, Compensation, Motivation and Performance Master.
From a sample of 74 people obtained results showed that the path analysis, path analysis results show that, in partial effect on Organizational Culture Work Motivation Teacher, at 9.18% and partially shows the compensation effect on work motivation of 19.18%; while simultaneously Cultural Organization and Compensation effect on work motivation Master, at 46.36%; While the results of simple regression analysis showed that the influence of Work Motivation Teacher to Teacher performance of 47.47%.
Based on the above it can be concluded, that the management of human resources need to pay attention Organizational Culture, Compensation and employee motivation because it will affect employee performance both directly and indirectly, will also affect the quality and productivity of the institution.
 
Bibliometric analysis on technical and vocational education and training (TVET) research
Full text linkPurpose – This research aims to comprehensively analyse the area of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) research. The objectives of this study are to identify the current states and trends of publications in TVET research, analyse the most cited documents in TVET research, determine the most productive contributors, examine the most frequent keywords in TVET research, and explore the current states of knowledge structure in terms of cocitation, collaboration, and co-occurrence networks. This research uses bibliometric analysis to analyse the database of publications on TVET research. Bibliometric analysis was conducted using Biblioshiny, which is a shiny app for the R package. The researcher extracted the database from 1993 to 2023 via Scopus.Starting in 2016, the total publication was higher than the previous 23 years. The highest total publication in TVET research was achieved in 2022. The most cited paper identified is the research conducted by Oketch (2007), with a total of 79 citations. The most productive author is Ismail A. The most productive country in TVET research is Malaysia, while the most productive institution or affiliation is Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia. Three of these analyses are consistent, as all are in Malaysia context in terms of author, country, and university. The most frequent words used in TVET research are "technical and vocational education and trainings", followed by "students" and "vocational education" and "apprentices". The most prolific authors identified based on the result of co-citation analysis are Mcgrath S. and Oketch, who highlight the strategy for TVET. Moreover, the collaboration between Malaysia and Indonesia contributes the most to TVET research. According to the co-occurrence network conducted, the biggest cluster of themes is "technical and vocational education and trainings" and "students" which consists of keywords such as "apprentices", "personnel training", "teaching", "teaching training", "learning systems", "education", "sustainable development" and others related keywords
