1,720,957 research outputs found
Penyebaran Pendidikan Islam di Buol Abad XX M.
Full text linkThis paper describes the process of spreading Islamic education in Buol towards the beginning of the 20th century. Islamic education is in Buol through the role of preachers and propagators of Islam who come to Buol through maritime trade routes. By using historical, heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography methods, as well as a social science approach. Islamic education in Buol cannot be separated from the spreaders of Islam through the da'wah network where they also influence the development of Islamization. In Buol, Islamic education is found through the path of Sufism, and also politics by the appointment of a kadi. In addition, Islamic education developed because of the role of the aristocracy who wanted to make changes to Buol in the early 20th century. They developed education by learning from several teachers and scholars, and they also studied in several developing areas in the archipelago in the early 20th century.Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan proses penyebaran pendidikan Islam di Buol menjelang awal abad ke-20. Pendidikan Islam di buol berporses melalui peran para pendakwah dan penyebar Islam yang datang ke Buol melalui jalur niaga maritim. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi, serta pendekatan ilmu sosial. Pendidikan Islam di Buol tidak lepas dari peran para penyebar Islam melalui jaringan dakwah dimana mereka juga berpengaruh pada perkembangan Islamisasi. Di Buol, pendidikan Islam ditemukan melalui jalur tasawuf, dan juga politik dengan diangkatnya seorang kadi. Selain itu juga, pendidikan Islam berkembang karena peran dari kalangan bangsawan yang ingin melakukan perubahan atas Buol di awal abad ke-20. Mereka mengembangkan pendidikan dengan cara belajar ke beberapa guru dan ulama, serta mereka juga belajar ke beberapa daerah berkembang di Nusantara pada awal abad ke-20
Jaringan Tarekat: Pemikiran Dan Gerakan Keagamaan Di Sulawesi Tengah Abad XIX-XX M
No full textGerakan Tarekat merupakan isu yang berkembang di Nusantara pada masa-masa awal penyebaran Islam, terutama abad ke-14 M. Perkembangan gerakan ini tidak lepas dari banyaknya penyebar ajaran Islam yang melihat bahwa masyarakat Nusantara memiliki keunikan khusus dalam mempraktikkan kehidupan beragama. Pada akhir abad ke-19 hingga awal abad ke-20 gerakan tarekat menjadi salah satu altrenatif masyarakat Muslim untuk dapat terus eksis. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah: heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil dari kajian ini dtemukan bahwa gerakan tarekat yang berkembang di Sulawesi Tengah membentuk jejaring, baik melalui relasi guru-murid, atau bahkan jejaring niaga. Mereka juga mengembangkan cara berfikirnya melalui gerakan-gerakan keagamaan yang mudah diterima di tengah masyarakat. Tidak hanya melalui afiliasi dan gerakan politik, namun juga pada ranah pendidikan. Di Sulawesi Tengah jaringan tarekat berkembang melalui relasi pendidikan atau hubungan guru-murid yang mendalami ajaran Islam hingga sampai ke Haramayn. Selain itu, mereka juga menanamkan ajaran pemikiran yang tetap melihat konteks masyarakat Muslim di daerah tersebut.Kata Kunci: Tarekat, Jejaring, Sulawesi Tenga
Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Ajaran Himpunan Penghayat Kepercayaan Masade’ Di Kepulauan Sangihe
Full text linkAbstract: Religious problems in Indonesia are not only limited to major religions but also involve cases at the micro level, such as what happened to the adherents of Masade Islam in the Sangihe Islands. The author focuses on the process of the emergence of Masade Islam in the border area of the Sangihe Islands, the factors that influence its formation, and the application of religious moderation values by Masade Islam adherents. To answer these problems, the author uses a socio-cultural approach as an analytical tool. This research uses the concept of monotheistic religion and the concept of supernatural power understood based on the theory of religious evolution. This research uses historical research methods that include heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The researcher argues that the influence and dominance of religious beliefs in the Masade\u27 Trust developed along with the competition for power and politics in the Sangihe Islands. The dialectic between religion and culture is strong evidence of this influence. The discovery of historical facts that shaped the beliefs of the community known as Masade\u27 reinforces the close relationship between Islam influenced by local culture (local wisdom) as evidenced through the process of rituals and worship performed in the local belief. Although the adherents of masade Islam recognize them as Muslims, the practice of worship is different. This shows that masade Islam is not part of Islam but a religion of belief that has noble local cultural values which also become the axis of their enthusiasm in carrying out a tolerant life in the frame of religious moderation.Abstrak: Permasalahan keberagamaan di Indonesia tidak hanya terbatas pada agama-agama besar, melainkan juga melibatkan kasus-kasus pada tingkat mikro, seperti yang terjadi pada penganut agama kepercayaan Islam Masade di kepulauan Sangihe. Penulis memfokuskan perhatian pada proses munculnya ajaran Islam Masade di kawasan perbatasan Kepulauan Sangihe, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukannya, serta penerapan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama oleh para penganut Islam Masade. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan sosio-budaya sebagai alat analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep agama monoteistik dan konsep kekuasaan supernatural yang dipahami berdasarkan teori evolusi agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Peneliti berargumen bahwa pengaruh dan dominasi keyakinan agama dalam Kepercayaan Masade’ berkembang seiring dengan persaingan kekuasaan dan politik di Kepuluan Sangihe. Dialektika antara agama dan budaya menjadi bukti yang kuat atas pengaruh tersebut. Penemuan fakta sejarah yang membentuk kepercayaan masyarakat yang dikenal sebagai Masade menguatkan hubungan yang erat antara Islam yang dipengaruhi budaya lokal (lokal wisdom) yang dibuktikan melalui proses ritual dan ibadah yang dilakukan dalam kepercayaan lokal tersebut. Meskipun penganut Islam masade mengakui mereka sebagai pemeluk Islam, tetapi dalam praktik ibadahnya berbeda. Hal ini menunjukkan Islam masade bukan bagian dari Islam tetapi menjadi agama kepercayaan yang mempunyai nilai-nilai budaya lokal yang luhur yang juga menjadi poros semangat mereka dalam menjalankan kehidupan yang toleran dalam bingkai moderasi beragama
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Minahasa: Islamisasi dan Warisan Peradaban Islam di Sulawesi
Full text linkAbstract: In studies on Islamization, the Minahasa region is often overlooked because it is considered one of the regions that successfully underwent Christianization. However, upon closer examination, Islam in the Minahasa region is believed to have had contact with carriers of Islamic teachings from various regions in the Nusantara archipelago. Traces of Islamization can be found through the ongoing relationships and interactions between the community. This article uses a historical method with a descriptive-analytical social science approach. Minahasa is one of the regions with a unique legacy of Islamic civilization compared to other regions in the Nusantara. The meeting of Islam and Christianity has become a separate forum for the Minahasa community in fostering a sense of tolerance, plurality, and multiethnicity to the present day.Abstrak: Kawasan Minahasa, dalam kajian Islamisasi, seringkali dilewatkan karena dianggap sebagai salah satu kawasan yang mengalami kesuksesan dalam kristenisasi. Padahal apabila kita melihat lebih jeli, justru Islam di kawasan Minahasa dianggap lebih dahulu mengalami kontak dengan para pembawa ajaran Islam dari berbagai daerah di Nusantara. Jejak Islamisasi dapat ditemukan melalui hubungan dan interaksi masyarakat yang terus berkembang. Artikel ini merupakan tulisan yang menggunakan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan ilmu sosial yang bersifat deskriptif-analisis. Minahasa menjadi salah satu kawasan dengan warisan peradaban Islam yang cukup unik dibandingkan dengan kawasan lainnya di Nusantara. Pertemuan Islam dan Kristen menjadi wadah tersendiri bagi masyarakat Minahasa dalam menumbuhkan rasa toleransi, pluralitas, dan multietnis hingga masa sekarang ini
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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