6 research outputs found
Views on Khiyar 'Aib Practices During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Pasar Raya Meulaboh
No full textThe problem in this study is the practice related to the buyer's right in terms of returning transaction goods in treading because of the damage in the object of trade (khiyar 'aib) practice and this occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic which encouraged fraudulent actions in trade. The purpose of this research is to see the perspective of Sharia Economic Law on the practice of khiyar 'aib that occurred in Meulaboh Supermarket during the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of research that the author uses in this study is a type of qualitative research, in this study the author uses data collection techniques by combining two methods, namely literature research methods and field research methods. In the literature research method, the author presents data based on three data sources namely primary data source, secondary data source and tertiary data source. While in the field research method, the author presents data based on observations, interviews and documentation studies which the author then analyzes in a descriptive way. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the practice of khiyar 'aib in the Pasar Raya Meulaboh continues to run in accordance with Sharia Economic Law both in terms of conditions, time limits, the abolition of khiyar 'aib and so on. The Covid-19 pandemic only affected the income of sellers at Meulaboh Supermarket, but did not affect the practices contained in it, especially the practice of khiyar 'aib. This research contributes to finding the practice of khiyar carried out by perpetrators of buying and selling transactions and presents it in the form of data where previously the practice of khiyar at Pasar Raya Meulaboh had never been exposed before even though this practice was carried out quite often. The author also identified that there were sellers and buyers who did not know that the practices they were carrying out were khiyar practices. This research also provides education to informants about the practice of khiyar that occurs among traders
MURȂBAHAB LI AL-AMR BI AL-SHIRȂ’
Get PDFIslam is a religion that was revealed by the Creator to this world as a blessing for the universe. Islam is a comprehensive religion that regulates all aspects of human life; also the issue of transaction or mu’amalah. The basic concept of Islam in muamalah activities is also very concerned to the values of humanism. One of the schemes of fiqh in Islamic business activities is murâbahah transactions. murâbahah transactions (both gain profit) is one of the practices that many people do. In the perspective of fiqh, murâbahah is one of the forms of buying and selling that are amânah (bay’ al-amânah). Murâbahah is generally different from other forms of buying and selling. This business practice is in great demand by business people, because it has a low level of risk. This transaction is commonly carried out by the Prophet Muhammad, and his companions.
This contract known by Islamic financial institutions as al- murâbahah li al-amr bi al-shira’ then in Islamic financial institutions the term transaction becomes a banking product that is attracted by customers. According to the author, this theme is interesting to study because it is currently the most current cases of Islamic banking products. Therefore, this article will discuss the murâbahah and all matters of its discussion, in order to obtain comprehensive knowledge about murâbahah, and be useful both for writers in particular and for readers in general
Asset Based Community Driven Development Method For Agrotourism Development On Integrated Farming
Get PDFThis community based research aim to determined effect asset based community driven development (ABCD) method for agrotourism development on integrated farming system were done in Mowewe district, East Kolaka Regency. Qualitative method were used participant observation developed. Approach stage of ABCD method for agrotourism development on integrated farming system are: discovering strengths, organizing and mapping, lingking and mobilizing, community driven initiatives and sustaining the process. Simulation model agrotourism development were tested during one week, with Student group from Islamic Boarding School and Integrated Islamic School Al-Mawaddah Warrahmah to done Rihlah Ilmiah (Programs to support agrotourism development). Concluded that ABCD method can accelerate agrotourism development on integrated farming system
The processes of sufism in the first five centuries of Hijri
Get PDFHz. Peygamber’in vefatından yaklaşık yüzyıl sonra “katı bir zühd hayatı” şeklinde belirginleşmeye başlayan tasavvuf, hicrî III. asra kadar “ilim” olarak tebarüz etmemişti. Hicrî III. asırdan itibaren sûfîlerin dinî konularla ilgili dile getirdikleri çeşitli görüşleri, başta fakîhler ve muhaddisler olmak üzere pek çok grubun tepkisine sebep olmuştur. Bunun neticesinde daha önceden tasavvufun ilmî değerini veya din ilimleri içerisindeki yerini tespit etmeye yönelmemiş sûfîler, tasavvufu, fıkıh-kelâm ve hadis geleneğine karşı bir “ilim” olarak savunmak durumunda kalmışlardır. Bunun sonucu olarak da sûfîler hicrî IV. asrın sonlarından itibaren Kur’ân ve hadis temelli bir çizgide eser telif etmeye ve düşüncelerini bu eserler vasıtası ile dile getirip savunmaya başlamışlardır. Bu bildiride bu süreç, yazarın hazırlamış olduğu yüksek lisans tezindeki değerlendirmeler üzerinden ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.Nearly a century after the death of Prophet Muhammad, Sufism began to become evident in the form of a hayatı strict life of asceticism, century, as "science" had not tebarüz. Hijri III. The various views expressed by the Sufis on religious issues since the 19th century have caused the reaction of many groups, especially the jurists and muhaddis. As a result, the Sufis who had not previously attempted to determine the scientific value of Sufism or their place in religious sciences had to defend Sufism as a ”science karşı against the tradition of fiqh-kalam and hadith. As a result of this, the Sufis were sent to Hijri IV. As of the end of the century, they began to write and defend their ideas through a line based on the Qur'an and hadith. In this paper, this process will be put forward through the evaluations in the master thesis prepared by the author
Polylactic Acid Implant for Cranioplasty with 3-dimensional Printing Customization: A Case Report
Get PDFBACKGROUND: Cranioplasty is aimed to restore the structure and function of the lost portion of the skull defect. Many materials can be used for cranioplasty, such as the bones of the patient (autograft), the bones of other patients (allograft), bones of animals (xenograft), or synthetic materials such as acrylic or titanium mesh. These materials are quite expensive and sometimes require complex processes. Manual shaping of material for cranioplasty is also quite time-consuming and prone to cause esthetic dissatisfaction. The author will discuss the case of using polylactic acid (PLA) implant with 3-dimensional (3D) printing customization as a cheap and accurate cosmetic solution for cranioplasty procedures.
CASE REPORT: We report 2 cases of skull defect underwent cranioplasty. The first case, female, 20-year-old, had a history of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and epidural hematoma. She underwent decompression craniotomy on the left frontotemporoparietal region of her skull. The second case, male, 46-year-old, had a history of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage due to arteriovenous malformation (AVM). He underwent decompression craniotomy on the right frontotemporoparietal region of her skull. Both the data of computerized tomography (CT) scan were reconstructed to get 3D model of skull defect. Prosthesis was made by 3D printer accordingly using PLA as material. There was no complication reported postoperatively and cosmetic satisfaction was obtained on both cases.
CONCLUSION: The use of PLA implant with 3D printing customization was proved to be cost-effective and good cosmetic satisfaction with no complication reported following cranioplasty procedure
Leptin bioavailability and markers of brain atrophy and vascular injury in the middle age
No full textINTRODUCTION: We investigated the associations of leptin markers with cognitive function and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures of brain atrophy and vascular injury in healthy middle-aged adults. METHODS: We included 2262 cognitively healthy participants from the Framingham Heart Study with neuropsychological evaluation; of these, 2028 also had available brain MRI. Concentrations of leptin, soluble leptin receptor (sOB-R), and their ratio (free leptin index [FLI]), indicating leptin bioavailability, were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Cognitive and MRI measures were derived using standardized protocols. RESULTS: Higher sOB-R was associated with lower fractional anisotropy (FA, β = −0.114 ± 0.02, p < 0.001), and higher free water (FW, β = 0.091 ± 0.022, p < 0.001) and peak-width skeletonized mean diffusivity (PSMD, β = 0.078 ± 0.021, p < 0.001). Correspondingly, higher FLI was associated with higher FA (β = 0.115 ± 0.027, p < 0.001) and lower FW (β = -0.096 ± 0.029, p = 0.001) and PSMD (β = -0.085 ± 0.028, p = 0.002). DISCUSSION: Higher leptin bioavailability was associated with better white matter (WM) integrity in healthy middle-aged adults, supporting the putative neuroprotective role of leptin in late-life dementia risk. Highlights: Higher leptin bioavailability was related to better preservation of white matter microstructure. Higher leptin bioavailability during midlife might confer protection against dementia. Potential benefits might be even stronger for individuals with visceral obesity. DTI measures might be sensitive surrogate markers of subclinical neuropathology. © 2024 The Author(s). Alzheimer's & Dementia published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association
