9 research outputs found
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Kafaah dalam Praktik Perkawinan Sayyid di Sulawesi Selatan
No full textHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Konsep Kafaah dalam perkawinan keturunan Sayyid di Sulawesi Selatan masih mempertahankan konsep Kafaah nasab. (2) Kriteria Kafaah yang ada dalam masyarakat Sayyid ada tiga, yang pertama agama yaitu seorang Syarifah tidak sekufu dan tidak dibenarkan menikah dengan seseorang yang berbeda agama, yang kedua nasab seorang syarifah tidak sekufu dengan laki-laki yang non sayyid, dan yang ketiga Aliran seorang syarifah ahlussunnah wal jamaah tidak sekufu dengan laki-laki yang yang bukan ahlussunnah wal jamaah . (3) Hukum Islam dalam permasalahan kafaah terdapat perbedaan pendapat dikalangan ulama mazhab. Namun semua tetap mendasarkan pada faktor agama yang diharuskan pada kesepadanan dalam perkawinan selain faktor yang lain (nasab, kemerdekaan, pekerjaan, kekayaan)
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Kafaah dalam Praktik Perkawinan Sayyid di Sulawesi Selatan
No full textPenelitian ini merupakan field research kualitatif deskriptif yang merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) maka metode Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Pendekatan Teologi Normatif dan Pendekatan Yuridis Empiris. Sumber data yaitu data primer yakni data empiris yang bersumber atau yang didapatkan secara langsung dari Sayyid atau Syarifah. Data sekunder yaitu data pendukung yang telah tersedia dimana penelitian hanya perlu mencari tempat untuk mendapatkannya. Data Tersier Sumber data tersier ini dimaksudkan sebagai bahan penunjang sumber dan primer dan sekunder. Tekhnik pengumpulan data melalui Observasi, Interview (wawancara), dan dokumentasi.Selanjutnya data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Riset Lapangan dengan melalui wawancara serta observasi, sedangkan teknik pengelolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Konsep Kafaah dalam perkawinan keturunan Sayyid di Sulawesi Selatan masih mempertahankan konsep Kafaah nasab. (2) Kriteria Kafaah yang ada dalam masyarakat Sayyid ada tiga, yang pertama agama yaitu seorang Syarifah tidak sekufu dan tidak dibenarkan menikah dengan seseorang yang berbeda agama, yang kedua nasab seorang syarifah tidak sekufu dengan laki-laki yang non sayyid, dan yang ketiga Aliran seorang syarifah ahlussunnah wal jamaah tidak sekufu dengan laki-laki yang yang bukan ahlussunnah wal jamaah . (3) Hukum Islam dalam permasalahan kafaah terdapat perbedaan pendapat dikalangan ulama mazhab./ Namun semua tetap mendasarkan pada faktor agama yang diharuskan pada kesepadanan dalam perkawinan selain faktor yang lain (nasab, kemerdekaan, pekerjaan, kekayaan).Implikasi Penelitian Konsep (1) kafaah hendaknya dipahami dan dikembalikan pada tujuan awalnya yakni untuk mencapai keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah dan rahmah. (2) Dalam sistem perkawinan, persoalan nasab hendaknya tidak menjadi penghalang bagi dua insan yang hendak mengarungi bahtera rumah tangga, asalkan calon mempelainya adalah seorang muslim yang memiliki akhlakul karimah. (3)Perlunya merelevansikan hukum yang berkaitan dengan konsep kafaah dalam fiqih munakahat dengan kafaah yang berlaku dalam suatu komunitas masyarakat serta perkembangan zaman. Kata Kunci : Tinjauan Hukum Islam, Kafaah, Praktik Perkawinan Sayyi
MAQĀṢID AL-SHARI'AH THEORY BY IMAM AL-SYĀṬIBĪ
No full textThe purpose of this study is to explain the theory and application of Maqāṣid al-Syari'ah from al-Syāṭibī's perspective. This research is qualitative, the type of research is library research. The data collection method used is a literature study. The results showed that; First, Maqāṣid al-Syari'ah is the central theme that became the foundation of Imam al-Syatibi in determining the law. According to Imam al-Syatibi, the main purpose of Maqāṣid al-Syari'ah is to organize the natural order by realizing maslahah and avoiding damage. Departing from the purpose of istinbat all laws in Islam which is the essence of maqasid al-Syariah that is implied and explicit, it is impossible to realize hifz al-din with the intention or purpose of neglecting hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-mal, and hifz al-'aql. Second, the application of Maqāṣid al-Shari'ah can be seen in the adoption of three maslahat, namely primary, secondary, and tertiary maslahat in contemporary muamalah. For example, the application of primary maslahat in the use of AstraZeneca vaccine which contains elements from pigs. Furthermore, the application of secondary maslahat to the practice of Islamic mutual funds is considered very urgent, because not a few have property, but are unable to manage or organize it. As for the application of tertiary maslahat in transactions via telephone, internet, instagram, WhatsApp, and other social media applications
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BANJIR DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
No full textFlood disasters are a challenge for every region, including Bandung Regency. The Bandung Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) seeks to reduce the risk of flood disasters through prevention and preparedness. The purpose of this study was to determine the Evaluation of the Implementation of Flood Disaster preparedness in Bandung Regency using William N Dunn’s policy evaluation theory with the parameters of Effectiveness, Efficiency, Adequacy, Equity, Responsiveness and Accuracy. The research method used is descpritive qualitative with an inductive approach. Based on the research results, it is known that the implementation of flood disaster preparedness in Bandung Regency in terms of Effectiveness, Efficiency, Adequacy, Equity, Responsiveness and Accuracy can be said to be good with supporting and inhibiting factors. The supporting is Regional Heads in implementing disaster management as evidenced by the availability of a disaster management Task Force and the implementation of effective coordination in reducing disaster risks. Inhibiting factors are: Limited facilities and infrastructure; Lack of human resources, and Limited budget for socialization of maps of disaster prone areas. The suggestions that the author can give are: Increasing the quality and quantity of human resources, maintaining available facilities and infrastructure; and Increasing the dissemination of disaster information by utilizing social media.
Keywords: Evaluation, Preparedness and Flood Disaster.Flood disasters are a challenge for every region, including Bandung Regency. The Bandung Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) seeks to reduce the risk of flood disasters through prevention and preparedness. The purpose of this study was to determine the Evaluation of the Implementation of Flood Disaster preparedness in Bandung Regency using William N Dunn’s policy evaluation theory with the parameters of Effectiveness, Efficiency, Adequacy, Equity, Responsiveness and Accuracy. The research method used is descpritive qualitative with an inductive approach. Based on the research results, it is known that the implementation of flood disaster preparedness in Bandung Regency in terms of Effectiveness, Efficiency, Adequacy, Equity, Responsiveness and Accuracy can be said to be good with supporting and inhibiting factors. The supporting is Regional Heads in implementing disaster management as evidenced by the availability of a disaster management Task Force and the implementation of effective coordination in reducing disaster risks. Inhibiting factors are: Limited facilities and infrastructure; Lack of human resources, and Limited budget for socialization of maps of disaster prone areas. The suggestions that the author can give are: Increasing the quality and quantity of human resources, maintaining available facilities and infrastructure; and Increasing the dissemination of disaster information by utilizing social media.
Keywords: Evaluation, Preparedness and Flood Disaster
The Influence of Policy Implementation Service Standards, and Information Systems on User Satisfaction of the MELATI Application at Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia
No full textThe increase in the number of requests for IT services provided by the IT Bureau is not accompanied by an increase in user satisfaction of IT services, this is indicated by a decrease in the satisfaction index for IT services by several work units at the BPK. In order to increase user satisfaction with IT services, the Author is interested in conducting research on the Effect of Implementation of Service Standards and Information Systems Policies on User Satisfaction of the Melati Application at the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with primary data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to 275 IT service users at the BPK Head Office. The collected data were processed using the Covariance Based - Structural Equation Model (CB-SEM) analysis technique using Smart-PLS software. The results of the study showed that user satisfaction of the MELATI application (Y) was influenced by the implementation of service standard policies (X1) and information systems (X2) by 67.5% and the remaining 32.5% was influenced by other variables not used in this study. The variable of IT service standard policy implementation (X1) has a large and significant effect on user satisfaction of MELATI application in BPK with a path coefficient value of 0.495, t-value of 8.378> t-table 1.96 and p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Information system (X2) has a large and significant effect on user satisfaction of MELATI application in BPK with a path coefficient value of 0.465 or 46.5%, t-value of 8.199> t-table 1.96, and p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Efforts that can be made by the BPK IT Bureau are to improve the implementation of service standard policies and information systems by increasing the quantity of resources, communication, evaluation and updating of IT service standard policies and SOPs and implementing a survey of IT service user satisfaction on the MELATI application
Efek Mediasi Citra Merek pada Pengaruh Green Product Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Yotta di Kota Makassar
No full textThis research aims to determine the mediating effect of brand image on the influence of green products on consumer purchasing decisions of Yotta in Makassar City. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study was unknown and the sample used amounted to 100 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using observation and questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS 4 software. The results showed that green products have a positive and significant effect on Yotta's consumer purchasing decisions in Makassar City, green products have a positive and significant effect on Yotta's brand image in Makassar City, brand image has a positive and significant effect on Yotta's purchasing decisions in Makassar City, and brand image is able to mediate the effect of green products on Yotta's consumer purchasing decisions in Makassar City.
Dinamika Kondisi Oseanografi di Perairan Spermonde pada Musim Timur
No full textPerairan Spermonde merupakan perairan yang mengelilingi pulau-pulau Spermonde dengan dangkalan yang berada di sebelah barat daya Sulawesi Selatan dan terpisah dari dangkalan Sunda yang terletak di seberang Selat Makassar. Kawasan perairan kepulauan ini meliputi bagian selatan Kabupaten Takalar, Kota Makassar, Kabupaten Pangkep, hingga Kabupaten Barru pada bagian utara pantai Barat Sulawesi Selatan (Jalil, A.R., 2013). Letaknya yang berada di Selat Makassar, sehingga kondisi perairannya dipengaruhi selat tersebut, serta segala aktifitas yang terjadi di dalamnya.Kabupaten yang memiliki pulau – pulau terbanyak di perairan Spermonde adalah Kabupaten Pangkep dengan jumlah 117 pulau (Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Pangkep, 2007). Mayoritas Penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Aktifitas penangkapan ikan dipengaruhi oleh keadaan musim, dan juga kegiatan yang tidak ramah lingkungan, menyebabkan hasil tangkapan ikan nelayan menjadi berkurang yang berimbas pada kondisi perekonomian rumah tangga.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu bertujuan memberikan gambaran kondisi oseanografi khususnya pada musim timur di perairan Spermonde di kabupaten Pangkep dan kabupaten Takalar pada bulan Juni-Juli 2019. Parameter yang diukur antara lain suhu, salinitas, pH, phosphate, nitrat, Do, dan Co2. Hasil kajian ini menjadi basis data system informasi kelautan dalam memanfaatkan kondisi oseanografi untuk kegiatan yang memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat nelayan pada saat tidak dapat melaut akibat kondisi lingkungan.Kata kunci: dinamika, oseanografi, Spermonde, musim timu
Electronic Government Policy Implementation in Public Services in Tangerang District, Banten Province
No full textThe author focuses on the implementation of e-government policies on online licensing services in the form of the Online Single Submission (OSS) and sipinter application. The aim of this research was to discover and evaluate how e-government policies are put into practice and to introduce a fresh approach for implementing these policies in public services in the licensing sector at DPMPTSP Tangerang Regency. The study employed a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and an inductive strategy based on Edward III\u27s theory. Different methods for collecting data include conducting interviews, observing, and documenting information. The results show that the implementation of egovernment policies in the Tangerang Regency DPMPTSP through the Online Single Submission (OSS) and sipinter application each has its own advantages and disadvantages. In terms of communication and resources, it has been going well, but there are some things that need to be improved in terms of disposition and bureaucratic structure. The implementation of e-government policies at DPMPTSP Tangerang Regency has been going well but there are several obstacles that must be addressed to optimise online licensing services through a new model of sipinter
