221 research outputs found
Protect or retreat : how should Kalimantan deal with rising sea levels caused by climate change?
Get PDFA summary of EEPSEA research report, 2009-RR1 "Sea Level Rise In South Kalimantan, Indonesia - An Economic Analysis of Adaptation Strategies In Agriculture" by Akhmad R. Saidy and Yusuf Azis, Faculty of Agriculture Lambung Mangkurat University and Environmental Research Centre, Lambung Mangkurat University
HARI RAYA KUPATAN: PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFIS DAN SOSIO-KULTURAL MASYARAKAT TRENGGALEK
Get PDFABSTRAK
Hamzah Nur azis. 1732143004. “Hari Raya Kupatan: Perspektif Filosofis dan Sosio
Kultural Masyarakat Trenggalek”. Skripsi. Progam Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam IAIN
Tulungagung. Pembimbing: (I). Dr. Dr. Ngainun Na’im S. Ag M. Hi. (II). Dr. Akhmad
Rizqon Khamami. Lc,. M. A. Diajukan sebagai Persyaratan Tugas Akhir Studi.
Kata kunci: Tradisi Kupatan, Sejarah, Filosofis, Sosio-kultural.
Penelitian ini di lakukan di desa Durenan kabupaten Trenggalek. Penelitian ini di
lakukan karena di desa Durenan terdapat tradisi yang khas, yaitu Hari Raya Kupatan yang
di lakukan setiap tujuh hari setelah hari tasyriq. Hari Raya Kupatan di lakukan tidak
hanya dari satu golongan umat Islam saja, misalnya dari golongan Nahdlatul Ulama’
(NU) saja. Tetapi juga di lakukan oleh kalangan Muhammadiyah dan golongan yang
lainnya, meskipun dalam ritual atau budaya yang berbeda.
Penelitian Hari Raya Kupatan Perspektif Filosofis dan Sosio-Kultural di
Masyarakat Trenggalek, terkhusus di desa Durenan dalam pendekatannya tidak lepas dari
sejarah atau asal mula tradisi Kupatan (Hari Raya Kupatan), makna atau filosofis dari
pada kupat (ketupat), dan implementasi Hari Raya Kupatan terhadap masyarakat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan
ednografi, yaitu mengumpulkan data berupa latar alamiah atau natural dengan
menjadikan manusia sebagai objek penelitian. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk
menjelaskan dan mengarahkan penelitian sebagai usaha menemukan teori yang bersifat
deskriptif. Sedangkan ednografi adalah pendekatan secara mendalam dan radikal. Jadi
peneliti harus menjadi salah satu bagian dari objek yang di telitinya
Efektivitas Pelatihan Asertivitas untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Asertif Siswa Korban Bullying
No full textBullying a concrete impact on the victim both physically and psychologically. The main characteristics of bullying victims is students who have not been able to be assertive. To improve the student assertive behavior bullying victim, the counselor can use assertiveness training. The purpose of this research was to know the effectiveness of assertiveness training to improve the student assertive behavior bullying victim. This research uses a pure experimental design pretest-posttest control group design. The research population was a 8 student of class VII & VIII SMPN1 Jombang - Jember who are bullying victims. The data analysis used Two independent sample test man withney U. These results indicate that statistic score of Z (-2.323) and sig.(2-tailed) is 0.020 <0.05, So assertiveness training effective to improve assertive behavior student bullying victims. Suggestions of the researchers as follows: 1) for the instution of the school should give counselor should gives assertiveness training to improve the student assertive behavior bullying victims. 2) for the counselor be creative for improve assertive training module. And 3) for other researcher should use time series design and broad population so that get good generality broader.</p
The Interpretation Method of Aṭ-ṭabari and Ibn Kathīr (A Comparative method)
Get PDFAkhmad, 1201421369,Interpretation Method of Aṭ-ṭabari and Ibn Kathīr (A Comparative method) Thesis, Science al-Qur’an and Interpretation Department, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities. Supervisor: (1) Dr. Wardani, M.Ag. (2) Bashori, M.Ag.
Keyword: Interpretation, Moslem scholar, Stories in the Qur’an.
The stories in al-Qur'an can educate the psychological and moral people. Now, stories in al-Qur'an no longer be a concern of the community. Most people prefer false stories that come from human and regardless of the moral and spiritual values. Stories in the al-Qur'an as a means of moral formation and training infrastructures. Through this research, author outlined the urgency of the story in the al-Qur'an. Did the stories of the al-Qur’an consider as the best stories? Sūrah sād explain about prophet Dāwūd when he become a leader for his people. Some mufassir agree and disagree insert opinion isrā’iliyyat in the interpretation. Isrā’iliyyat stories in the al-Qur’an cause many mufassīr use different method when interpret stories in the al-Qur’an. Such Aṭ-Ṭabari and Ibn Kathīr. How Aṭ-Ṭabari and Ibn Kathīr interpret sūrah Ṣād: 21-24. What are the differences and similarities when interpret sūrah Ṣād: 21-24 ?
Author use library reseach with some part as follows: To explore the differences and similarities interpretation aṭ-Ṭabari and Ibn Kathīr and conclusion. Ibn Kathīr used method ar-riwayah when interpreting all verses of the holy al-Qur’an, interpret verse by verse, verse by opinion ṣaḥabat, at-Tābi’in and next generation after them. Some verses he inserted opinion of isrāiliyat. Some Moslem scholars say interpretation of Ibn Kathīr is the most important and perfect in that year because he used the most perfect method when interpret al-Qur’an.
Different with interpretation aṭ-Ṭabari as a encyclopedia of interpretation which become references Moslem scholars in period previous Ibn Kathīr. aṭ-Ṭabari interprets with the opinion of ṣaḥabat, and at-Tābi’in. If there are some opinions he dislike, he left them because of his assessment. He gives the argument from all opinion compare the opinion and the most closes valid. If there are two or more opinions in one verses, he reveals ll the opinion and strengthens every opinion sourced from ṣaḥabat and at-Tābi’in. Then not only limited with opinions, but strengthens some opinion, and outlines the laws contained in the verse. And from all his method, if it is not a valid text in discover, he uses her own opinion of the appropriate language sciences that he have, posited qiraāt and source composed with a beautiful arrangement
THE SYSTEM OF POEMS IN “FUNUN AL-BALAGHAH” BY SHAYKH AKHMAD TARAZI)
No full textThe article deals with the analyses of the theory of poetic work dedicated to the Temurids’ ruler Mirzo Ulughbek (1394-1449), “Funun al-balaghah” by Akhmad Tarazi, who initially created it in the Turkish language during the period of the Temurids. Though the only manuscript of the work was discovered in science a quarter century ago that the issues connected with aruz meter (prosody) have not been studied enough. The article covers the analysis of the most important questions of Turkish aruz studies and terms connected with aruz such as: juzv, rukn, bahr, and vazn. According to the author in the work the juzvs are called “usuli sitta” (six originals), for each of which he brings separate examples, comments on the importance of these six jusvs in the formation of original rukns. In the work, for the first time, the classification of bahrs are developed in aruz-studies. Shaykh Ahmad Tarazi defined the bahrs distinguishing them into two groups: 1) muttaffiq ul-arkon bahrz which are formed from one and the same original rukns; 2) mukhtalif ul-arkon bahrz which are formed from different original rukns. Shaykh Ahmad Tarazi defines the vazns distinguishing them into three parts in accordance with the number of rukns as: a`lo (supreme) (8 rukns), avsat (6 rukns), as well as adno (4 rukns).The author also pays special attention to the issues of adapting the aruz vazn to the Turkic language as shown in Shaykh Ahmad Tarazi’s work where he explains and analyses bahrs and vazns in the examples of poems by Turkic poets. Studying the poetic meters in this work, the author of the article notes that a total of 40 meters of poetry were cited in “Funun al-balaghah”, and that 21 of them were not mentioned in the works of Persian aruz scholars, and the author concludes that Turkic poetry peaked in the period of the Temurids
PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS ROM (RANGE OF MOTION) TERHADAP MOBILITAS FISIK LANSIA DENGAN OSTEOARTRITIS : KAJIAN LITERATUR
No full textPENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS ROM (RANGE OF MOTION) TERHADAP MOBILITAS FISIK LANSIA DENGAN OSTEOARTRITIS : KAJIAN LITERATURFandi Akhmad 1 Sri Widiyati 2 Arwani 21Mahasiswa Sarjana Terapan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang2Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Corresponding author : [email protected] AbstrakOsteoartritis termasuk penyakit persendian yang kasusnya mendunia secara global. Osteoartritis terutama yang terjadi di area lutut akan menimbulkan berbagai gangguan pada lansia. Masalah mobilitas yang terjadi pada lansia dapat diatasi dengan memberikan intervensi berupa latihan range of motion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi artikel-artikel penelitian yang memaparkan pemberian terapi aktivitas range of motion terhadap status mobilitas fisik lansia dengan ostheoarthritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kajian literatur Penulis mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hasil penelitian sebelumnya mengenai pengaruh pemberian terapi aktivitas range of motion terhadap status mobilitas fisik lansia dengan ostheoarthritis. Masalah mobilitas pada lansia dapat diatasi dengan memberikan intervensi latihan range of motion. dilihat dari efek terapi aktifitas range of motion yang mampu memberi efek dan perubahan yang signifikan ke berbagai faktor dari mobilitas fisik seperti mampu meningkatan kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah, menurunkan derajat skala nyeri osteoarthritis, meningkatkan rentang gerak sendi lutut fleksi dan ekstensi, dan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan aktifitas fungsional.Kata kunci : Range of motion, mobilitas fisik, lansia dengan osteoartriti
Ekstraksi Fitur Conflict of Interest pada Artikel Ilmiah Untuk Menentukan Kualitas Citation Author
Get PDFSitasi pada publikasi ilmiah mempengaruhi kualitas artikel sehingga akanberpengaruh terhadap kredibilitas author (peneliti). Terda pat banyak cara untuk
meningkatkan kredibilitas peneliti, salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan sitasi terhadap diri sendiri (self citation). Namun, proses self citation yang berlebihan
mengurangi kualitas sitasi paper tersebut. Terdapat banyak penelitian yang membuat metode untuk mengukur kualitas self-citation yang tidak sesuai, salah satunya dengan menggunakan rasio self-citation pada jendela waktu. Akan tetapi, metode ini tidak mempertimbangkan kesesuaian topik penelitian paper utama terhadap paper yang mensitasinya. Sehingga diperlukan adanya penentuan kualitas sitasi pada author agar dapat diketahui apakah peneliti sering meggunakan citation yang tidak sesuai topiknya berdasarkan paper author dan paper sitasi.
Penelitian ini mengusulkan metode ekstraksi fitur conflict of interest untuk menentukan kualitas citation penulis artikel ilmiah. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa baik peneliti dalam menggunakan sitasinya. Terdapat 2 fitur yang diusulkan
dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, fitur confict of interest yang didapatkan dari konflik kepentingan antara author paper dan author paper yang disitasi. Kedua, fitur similaritas konten yaitu fitur yang didapatkan dari kesamaan topik antar dokumen paper dan yang
disitasinya. Metode similaritas yang digunakan adalah salah satu pendekatan deep learning yaitu Siamese Neural Network yang dikombinasikan dengan Long Short Term
Memory. Kedua fitur ini selanjutnya diklasifikasi untuk menentukan kualitas citation author. Seluruh fitur akan diuji performanya pada proses klasifikasi. Hasil klasifikasi selanjutnya akan dihitung nilai akurasinya untuk mendapatkan performa fitur yang diusulkan. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa usulan fitur dapat digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi kualitas sitasi author. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai akurasi sebesar
66.67% pada klasifikasi Random Forest dan rata-rata akurasi sebesar 62% pada 3 klasifikasi yang digunakan.
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Citation on scientific paper affect on article quality so that it will affect on author credibility. There are many ways to increase the credibility of researchers, one of them is to do a self-citation. However, this process makes the calculation in bibliometric becoming less accurate because it doesn’t consider citation quality. There is some studies that proposed a method to measure an inappropriate self-citation, one of them is using
self-citation ratio. But, this method doesnt consider topic relatedness between main paper
and cited paper. So, its required to determine author’s citation quality to know that author are using anomalous citation based on main paper and each cited paper. This research proposed feature extraction conflict of interest to detect author’s citation quality. It allows us to know how right an author use citation in publication. Two features are proposed in this research. First, conflict of interest feature, is obtained from interest
conflict between paper author and citation’s paper author. Second, content similarity feature, is obtained from the similarity between paper and cited papers of author. Deep learning approach is used to get the similarity of each document. Combination of Siamese
neural network and Long Short-Term Memory can provide a better result on similarity based on training data. Last, all features will be combined with self-citation’s count
feature based on previous research and classified to detect author’s citation quality. Features will be tested for its performance using classification. From the classification results, accuracy will be calculated to obtain the performance of the proposed feature.
Based on the result, proposed feature can be used to classify author’s citation quality. It is shown with 66,67% of accuracy by using Random Forest classification and 62% of average accuracy on 3 classifier
PERENCANAAN KOLAM SARINGAN SEDIMEN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH TERJADINYA KRISIS AIR BERSIH DI BTP KOTA MAKASSAR
Get PDFThe problem that happened to the Bumi Tamalanrea Permai (BTP) Makassar community is the increasing ofsubscribers, making the lack of clean water supply by clean water distribution service, so that people have shortage ofclean water either in rainy season or drought. The objective of the study is to analyze the large water needs and budgetplan required in the manufacture of sedimentary sediment ponds for water supply for Bumi Tamalanrea Permai (BTP)Makassar. The benefit of research for stakeholders is with the success of this research, so with the sedimentary filterpond, the problem of clean water crisis in the Bumi Tamalanrea Permai (BTP) can be overcome. Tests were conductedexperimentally in the laboratory by measuring the turbidity of water taken from the tributaries in the BTP, usingsedimentary sieve ponds with variable gradation of sand and gradation of crushed stone. Furthermore, the calculation ofpopulation number 2015-2020, the need for clean water, sediment pond sediment design that was used to calculateBudget Plan Costs. Based on the results of research and calculations, it is obtained the results of turbidity water downfrom 29.7 NTU to 1.3 NTU. The number of residents in 2015-2020 amounted to 85,824 people, the need for clean waterdebit is 3,5 lt/sec or 12.6 m3/hour, budget plan needed to build sediment pond sediment installation is Rp.1,028,442,000
Water Turbidity Impact on Discharge Decrease of Groundwater Recharge in Recharge Reservoir
No full textAbstractThe need for groundwater supply is increasing. However, with excessive exploitation, the groundwater table has drawn down, and thus resulted in land subsidence, seawater intrusion and groundwater deterioration. In order to maintain the groundwater supply, various attempts, such as the use of natural or artificial recharges, have been done. One of the artificial recharging methods which were previously studied was recharge reservoir construction in the soils with permeability less than 10-5 cm3/sec using a sand column. However, sedimentation could occur at a site where the recharge reservoir was constructed. Therefore, the levels of water turbidity, which could lead to sedimentation and blockage of groundwater flow (seepage), should be investigated. This research aimed to investigate the rate of blockage impact resulting from sedimentation in the sand column. More specifically, the aim of the research was to determine what types of sand column should be used in the field to minimize the groundwater problems. Experimental tests were carried out in the laboratory to measure the discharge of seepage through the soil layers and the sand column. The size of the physical model testing instrument was 180cm x 115cm x 60cm with 12 pieces of the sand column (35cm high), the reservoir water level of 10cm, and three variations of water turbidity and deposition time. The research revealed that the higher the water turbidity, and the longer the period of deposition, the less the flow rate of groundwater recharge. As a result, turbid water should be prevented to infiltrate sand columns in recharge reservoirs
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