1,721,833 research outputs found

    Ala-Ayuning Dina mwah Sasih: deskripsi, terjemahan, suntingan

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    Salah satu naskah kuna yang adalah naskah “Ala-Ayuning Dina mwah Sasih”. Naskah koleksi UPT Museum Bali Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Bali dengan nomor kropak 07.129 ini, sarat akan urain tentang baik- buruknya hari (ala-ayuning dina) dan bulan (sasih). Seperti disebutkan pada awal teks, bahwa yang namanya Kala Lwang itu akan berdampak buruk jika melakukan segala jenis pekerjaan. Sebaliknya, akan sangat baik dan akan memperoleh hasil yang melimpah, jika pada Kala Lwang itu melakukan kegiatan menanam segala jenis umbi-umbian (phala bungkah) dan buah-buahan (phala gantung). Begitu seterusnya, hingga ditentukan hari (panca wara dan sapta wara) dan bulannya (sasih), mesti pendapat perhatian penuh dan tidak bisa dilabrak begitu saja karena akan berdampak negatif. Untuk keselamatan, mesti mengikuti apa yang tertera di dalam teks “Ala-Ayuning Dina mwah Sasih”

    Ala Ayuning Dewasa dalam Usada Bali

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    The usada tradition has been known for along time by the Balinese as an alternative totraditional Balinese medicine. Usada, which isknown to have been passed down from generationto generation, in the form of lontar manuscriptsas well as the knowledge that Balian Usada haslearned in abstract terms. In the treatment process,both based on usada script and practice byBalian, Ala Ayuning Dewasa is very importantto pay attention to so that the treatment processcarried out can be successful and the person receivingtreatment can recover from the complaintsof the illness he is suffering from. Belief inAla Ayuning Dewasa is based on the belief thatevery day is believed to have its good and baddays according to the Balinese calendar

    The Animal Signs in Determining Good and Bad Days in the Ala Ayuning Dewasa on Balinese Caka Calendar

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    Time determines the good and bad day to start doing something in Balinese society. This study aims to analyze the sign system in the Ala Ayuning Dewasa on the Balinese Caka Calendar. Data is taken from the Balinese Caka Calendar 2023. There are two types of data in this study, namely written and oral data. Written data is in the form of animal name terms and their meanings. Oral data is a description of the relationship between signifiers and signifieds. Written data were collected through observation assisted by note-taking techniques. Researchers observed the sign system in the Ala Ayuning Dewasa on the Balinese Caka Calendar and noted it in the sheets provided. Oral data were obtained from three informants who wrestled with the Ala Ayuning Dewasa on the Balinese Caka Calendar through interviews. The results showed that (1) signifiers were formed from a combination of times called wewaran, wuku, and penanggal/pangelong, (2) there were 20 animal terms consisting of 9 forms of noun phrases, and 11 simple clauses, (3) signifiers and signifieds have a connotation relationship, (4) signifieds are complex which means that one signified can have the meaning of good das, bad day,  good and bad days, even one signifier can have up to 5 meanings. This research is a sound guide for Hindus in Bali to discover the meaning of the relationship between animal signifiers and their signifieds in the  Ala Ayuning Dewasa on the Balinese Caka Calendar

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dampak Negatif Pemberlakuan ACFTA (ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement) terhadap Industri Indonesia; Tika Ayuning Tyas, 060910101073

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    Dengan adanya globalisasi, secara tidak langsung negara-negara dipaksa untuk menjalin kerja sama guna mempertahankan eksistensinya di dunia internasional. Sebagai salah satu negara yang terkena imbas globalisasi, Indonesia mau tidak mau menyesuaikan diri dengan perkambangan terkini oleh karena itu saat ini Indonesia menjalin kerja sama dengan berbagai negara. Kerja sama pun memiliki berbagai macam bentuk yaitu kerja sama bilateral, kerja sama regional, dan kerja sama multilateral. Indonesia lebih cenderung memilih kerja sama regional karena dianggap lebih bisa menguntungkan Indonesia, salah satu kerja sama regional yang dijalin Indonesia yaitu ASEAN. ASEAN merupakan kerja sama regional di kawasan ASIA Tenggara yang beranggota negara Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Filipina, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, dan Kamboja. Di mana kerja sama ini melingkupi berbagai bidang, salah satunya yaitu bidang ekonomi yang dapat dijalankan melalui perdagangan bebas. Kerja sama di bidang ini tidak hanya melibatkan negara-negara anggota ASEAN saja, ada pula yang melibatkan negara lain, salah satunya yaitu China. ASEAN memilih China sebagai rekan dalam menjalankan kerja sama perdaganagn bebas karena China dikenal sebagai negara yang memiliki kekuatan ekonomi sangat kuat. Kerja sama antara ASEAN dan China tersebut dikenal dengan ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA). Kesepakatan perjanjian perdangangan bebas ini pertama kali ditandatangani pada tanggal 5 November 2002 dan mulai berlaku tanggal 1 Januari 2010. Dimulainya pemberlakuan ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) pada tanggal 1 Januari 2010 menimbulkan berbagai reaksi, khususnya dari masyarakat Indonesia. Ada pihak yang pro terhadap pemberlakuan kesepakatan tersebut karena ACFTA dianggap sebagai kesempatan emas bagi Indonesia untuk mencapai tujuan nasional melalui kerja sama internasional, sedangkan pihak yang kontra berpendapat bahwa disepakatinya perjanjian perdagangan bebas ASEANChina oleh Indonesia tersebut berdasar pada optimisme pemerintah yang berlebihan tanpa melihat kemampuan dalam negeri sehingga dikhawatirkan kondisi pasar Indonesia yang tidak siap menerima serbuan produk impor akan kalah bersaing dengan produk impor tersebut sehingga kerugian lah yang akan diperoleh Indonesia. Terlepas dari adanya pro dan kontra tersebut, dalam karya ilmiah ini, penulis ingin menjelaskan tentang dampak dari pemberlakuan ACFTA. Meskipun kesepakatan perdagangan bebas ASEAN-China baru dilaksanakan ± 1 tahun, dampaknya sudah mulai bisa dirasakan industri Indonesia. Dampak negatif dari pemberlakuan ACFTA terhadap industri Indonesia adalah defisitnya neraca ekspor impor Indonesia-China dan menurunnya jumlah industri dalam negeri (deindustrialisasi). Dengan melihat dampak negatif dari pemberlakuan ACFTA tersebut, diharapkan ada upaya peningkatan atau perbaikan sehingga tujuan utama disepakatinya ACFTA tersebut dapat tercapai

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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