299 research outputs found
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Keanekaragaman Sukubangsa atau Kebudayaan?
In this article, the author presents his thoughts on cultural diversity as the motto of Indonesia nation, on the basis of the ideology of 'Unity in Diversity' (Bhinneka Tunggal Ika). The author has a notion that the meaning of bhinneka tunggal ika was emphasized as ethnics' diversity during New Order (Orde Baru) and Habibies rezim era. It represents the consequence of ethnical politics with plural society model used by the regimes. The fall down of the New Order regime, caused any social conflicts and national disintegration especially in a period of Habibie governance. To rebuild social solidarities and the Indonesian national integration, the author offers model of multiculturalism in comprehending bhinneka tunggal ika which emphasizing equal cultural diversity. The author stresses that the model of multiculturalism only possible exist and expand in societies which uphold principles of democracy, justice supremation of law, and also eradication of corruption and collusion
Seismic sequence stratigraphy during the Cretaceous through the early Paleogene in the northern Scotian basin (Laurentian Subbasin) offshore Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, Canada:
This thesis uses seismic-sequence-stratigraphic analysis to show the stratigraphic development of the northern Nova Scotia passive margin (the Laurentian Subbasin) during the Cretaceous through Paleogene. It documents the interplay of several variables on margin evolution including changes in relative sea-level, sediment supply, and tectonic activity including thermoflexural subsidence and salt movement. Salt structures, basement-involved deformation, and sparse well control impede the interpretation of stratigraphic patterns in the study area. Despite these difficulties, I have identified eight candidate sequence boundaries using seismic-reflection terminations: (1) top-lap and
truncation below a discontinuity, and (2) on-lap and down-lap above a discontinuity.
Study of the sequence stratigraphy in the Laurentian Subbasin reveals two significant unconformities, the Jurassic-Cretaceous (Avalon) unconformity and the
Cretaceous-Paleogene (KP) unconformity, and seven sequences: three Cretaceous sequences (Sequences 1, 2, and 3) and four Paleogene sequences (Sequences 4, 5, 6 and 7). Change in relative sea level and sediment-supply directions during the Cretaceous are not well documented. Salt tectonics and thermoflexural subsidence created the accommodation space for the Early Cretaceous sequences. System tracts controlled by relative sea-level change show that sediment supply was from the northwest and
depocenters migrated from northeast to southeast during the Paleogene.
Comparison of the Baltimore Canyon Trough with the Laurentian Subbasin shows that these basins in the passive margin of eastern North America have similarities and differences. The similarity includes the presence of clinoform geometries above the KP
boundary indicating aggradational-progradational stratigraphic patterns. The differences include the major Jurassic-Cretaceous (JK) unconformity, the presence of salt structures, and the presence of Paleogene sequences. In the Scotian Basin, the JK unconformity is a major angular unconformity (Avalon unconformity) separating gently dipping Cretaceous
rocks above from folded Jurassic rocks below. However, the JK unconformity in the Baltimore Canyon Trough generally is a paraconformity separating subparallel beds above and below the unconformity.M.S.Includes bibliographical references (p. 32-36)by Ika Sulistyaningru
A propos de etxenika: y a-t-il en topnymie basque des traces du numéral archaïque ika?
Se analiza la formación de los números en euskera, que se cree que vienen de cinco fuentes diferentes. Actualmente "uno" en euskera se dice "bat", pero antiguamente se decía "ika". Los topónimos antiguos terminados por "-ika" son numerosos al sur de los Pirineos al contrario de lo que sucede en Iparralde. Se analiza el nombre "Etxenika" que aparece en varias casas en ZuberoaThe author analyzes the formation of numbers in Basque, which is believed to originate in five different sources. Currently "one" in Basque is "bat", but in ancient times it was "ika". Ancient toponimics ended in "ika" are numerous south of the Pyrinees, whereas the contrary happens in the French Basque Country. The author analyses the name "Etxenika" that appears in several houses in Zubero
CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION AGAINST PRICE GOUGING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA
This study investigated consumer rights protection in Indonesia on price gouging during the Covid-19 outbreak. This research employed normative law with a statutory approach and an analytic approach. The Consumer Protection Act, the Anti-Monopoly and Unfair Business Law, the Civil Law, and the Trade Law were the primary sources. Meanwhile, the supporting sources included books, journals, and articles on the internet. The object of research focused on consumer protection from price gouging for necessities during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results revealed that unhealthy business competition during the pandemic have harmed Indonesian people in fulfilling their basic needs to stay healthy. Goods in urgent demand such as masks and hand-sanitizers have a lower consumer buying interest due to the unfair selling power set by several business actors. The Indonesian government has prohibited business actors from deliberately gouging product prices during the Covid-19 pandemic. It has also played a central role in establishing and enforcing civil and criminal laws on business actors who set unreasonably high prices, resulting in consumer economic difficulties amid the outbreak of Covid-19.</jats:p
Perlindungan Hukum Pelanggan Aset Kripto Transaksi Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi Indonesia
This study explains the importance of regulating government legal protection in the form of legal regulations for crypto asset customers in commodity futures trading activities. The ease of digital transactions in the form of crypto investments that have high risk requires unusual legal arrangements so that the urgency of institutions such as CoFTRA have a hand in the commodity futures trading traffic. The results of the research provide an answer that specifically it is not regulated in the form of a separate law but is regulated explicitly by CoFTRA in the form of a CoFTRA, which regularly updates regulatory policies every year, trading activities for commodity futures crypto assets No.8/2021 and the legitimacy of crypto transactions strengthened by the stipulation of PMK No.68/2022 PPN and PPH. Through institutions that have the authority to regulate and limit crypto transactions, the government has provided legal and registered balanced protection not only to crypto asset traders but also to crypto asset customers. The Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, through CoFTRA, seeks to regulate the transaction mechanism of crypto asset trading activities in such a way that all parties involved in the digital transaction can comply with and apply it, including crypto customers, seeks to provide education in the form of socialization movements to the public as potential crypto customers by first studying investment high risk to minimize losses that occur in the future.Keywords: Protection; Customer; Crypto Asset; Commodity Futures Trading Abstrak Penelitian ini menjelaskan penting mengatur proteksi hukum pemerintah dalam bentuk peraturan hukum kepada pelanggan aset kripto dalam kegiatan dagang berjangka komoditi. Kemudahan transaksi digital dalam bentuk investasi kripto yang memiliki risiko tinggi memerlukan pengaturan hukum yang tidak biasa sehingga urgensitas lembaga seperti Bappebti memiliki andil dalam lalu-lintas perdagangan berjangka komoditi tersebut. Hasil riset memberikan jawaban bahwa secara khusus tidak diatur dalam bentuk Undang-Undang secara tersendiri melainkan secara spesifik diatur oleh Bappebti dalam bentuk Perbappebti yang secara berkala kebijakan regulasi selalu diperbaharui setiap tahunnya kegiatan transaksi dagang berjangka komoditi aset kripto No.8/2021 dan legitimasi transaksi kripto diperkuat dengan ditetapkan PMK No.68/2022 PPN dan PPH. Pemerintah melalui lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan mengatur dan membatasi transaksi kegiatan kripto telah memberikan proteksi yang berimbang legal dan terdaftar tidak hanya kepada pedagang aset kripto saja namun juga kepada pelanggan aset kripto. Kemendag RI melalui Bappebti berupaya mengatur mekanisme transaksi kegiatan perdagangan aset kripto dengan sedemikian baik agar dapat dipatuhi dan diterapkan oleh semua pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi digital tersebut termasuk pelanggan kripto, berupaya memberikan edukasi berupa gerakan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sebagai calon pelanggan kripto dengan mempelajari terlebih dahulu investasi berisiko tinggi tersebut guna meminimalisir kerugian yang terjadi kemudian hari.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan; Pelanggan; Aset Kripto; Berjangka Komodit
KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HAK GUNA BANGUNAN MENJADI HAK MILIK PADA KANTOR PERTANIAN KABUPATEN JEMBER (Studi Kasus Permohonan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Negara Bekas Hak Guna Bangunan Nomor 16 / Kebonsari, Atas Nama RINA DHARMAYANTI, di Kelurahan Kebonsari, Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember)
Penyebab terjadinya perubahan Hak Guna Bangunan menjadi Hak Milik pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Jember, adalah keinginan pemegang hak atas tanah Negara untuk mendapatkan hak kepemilikan yang mutlak dan sah sebagai Hak Milik terhadap tanah Negara tersebut, dimana tanah itu didapatkan dari warisan, hibah, dan sebagainya.
Tata cara perubahan Hak Guna Bangunan tersebut menjadi Hak Milik di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Jember, harus dengan persyaratan surat permohonan perubahan hak, identitas diri pemegang hak (kuasanya), surat kuasa, sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan asli, surat persetujuan pemegang HT, membayar uang pemasukan kepada Negara, Akta Jual Beli/Surat Perolehan harganya tidak lebih dari Rp. 30.000.000, Surat Keterangan Kepala Desa/Lurah (IMB), SPPT PBB tahun terakhir, surat pernyataan permohonan bahwa rumah tinggal tidak lebih dari 5000m2, kutipan risalah lelang, bukti pelunasan BPHTB. Setelah persyaratan lengkap, Kepala Kantor Pertanahan mendaftar perubahan status tanah Hak Guna Bangunan menjadi Hak Milik dengan membuatkan buku tanahnya dan menerbitkan sertipikatnya
Work Discipline, Work Environment and Occupational Safety Significantly Impact the Productivity of the Load and Unload Workforce in Ika Wahana Mandiri Company: Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Keselamatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di PT Ika Wahana Mandiri
This research aims to analyze the continuity and influence of work discipline, work environment, and occupational safety on the productivity of labor at PT Ika Wahana Mandiri. The type of research conducted by the author in this study is quantitative descriptive research, and total sampling technique is used in data collection. The research location chosen by the author to test hypotheses is the office of PT Ika Wahana Mandiri located at Perum Jalagriya GG1 No 5 RT 025 RW 007, Sugihwaras, Candi, Sidoarjo. The total number of respondents in this study is 61 people. This research uses validity test, reliability test, and classical assumption test to examine the obtained data. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, and F-test. The results obtained indicate that each independent variable has an influence on the dependent variable, and the independent variables collectively have a positive and significant
Javanese Language Maintenance in Ahmad Tohari’s Bekisar Merah: A Sosiolinguistics Analysis
This study aims to determine the form of Javanese language maintenance and to describe the factors motivating the use of Javanese language in Ahmad Tohari’s Bekisar Merah. This study will also discuss strategies of language maintenance in literature. The research herein applies descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study show that the maintenance of Javanese language in Ahmad Tohari’s Bekisar Merah occurs in word forms, suluk, and Javanese philosophy. The factors motivating the use of Javanese language as a form of language maintenance in the novel are (1) the background of the author, and (2) the effort to uphold Javanese language. Furthermore, there are two general strategies of Javanese language maintenance, particularly in literature, i.e. (1) literature spreading, and (2) authors’ loyalty to local languages as the manifestation of language maintenance
PEMBENTUKAN KOMISI YUDISIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA INDEPENDENSI KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN
AbstraksiTerbentuknya lembaga komisi yudisial merupakan amanat UUD1945 yang patut dilaksanakan dalam sistem ketatanegaraansebagai upaya lembaga mandiri dari kekuasaan kehakiman.Keberadaan komisi yudisial sebagai lembaga mandirimempunyai kewenangan dalam mengusulkan pengangkatanhakim agung dan mempunyai wewenang lain dalam rangkamenjaga dan menegakkan kehormatan, keluhuran martabat,sertaperilaku hakim. Kehadiran komisi yudisial merupakankeniscayaan yang diharapkan oleh setiap negara khususnyaIndonesia untuk menegakkan sistem peradilan yang bersih. Kata Kunci : Komisi Yudisial, Kekuasaan Kehakima
Consumer protection and fintech companies in indonesia: innovations and challenges of the financial services authority
The article has questions from the background of the research as follows: how to protect consumers fintech transactions from financial technology companies? What are the innovations and challenges of the financial services authority in overseeing and issuing regulations related to fintech? The research method used is normative with the statute approach and conceptual approach. The technique of collection primary legal is carried out by collecting OJK regulations regarding fintech companies, and consumer protection. Meanwhile, the technique of collection secondary legal is the concept or theories related to the main issue complete with bibliography. The Results that found are the fintech companies must be registered in the financial services authority by obeying and implementing OJK regulations. Innovation that OJK did enact Supervisory Technology (Suptech) to develop the financial technology (fintech) corporate ecosystem that is included in the realm of Digital Financial Innovation (IKD) on the OJK portal with the name Gerbang Elektronik Sistem Informasi Keuangan Digital. OJK also established the Innovation Center or Fintech Center in 2018. Challenges OJK must face: fintech lending is to create a balance between increasing financial inclusion and risk management, improving people?s understanding of fintech services, infrastructure, cybersecurity and data protection for consumers and fintech must collect more consumer data so that the lending and borrowing process becomes more efficient and effective
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