1,721,035 research outputs found
PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ATI – ATI (Coleus blumei) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI HEPAR MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI ASPIRIN
No full textLatar Belakang: Apirin merupakan obat yang dijual secara bebas sehingga
kemungkinan salah pengunaan dan toksisitas pada hepar dapat terjadi. Pemberian
hepatoprotektif seperti silimarin sering digunakan untuk melindungi hepar.
Peneitian sebelumnya melaporkan bahwa ekstrak ati ati juga dapat memberikan
efek hepatoprotektif. Pada peneitian ini diteliti bagaimana efek ekstrak ati ati
terhadap hepar dan perbandingan efeknya dengan silymarin
Metode: peneitian ini menggunaan mencit sebanyak 30 mencit. Dosis aspirin 84
mg/kgBB, dosis silymarin 100mg/kgBB, dan dosis ekstrak daun ati ati 500, 1000,
dan 2000 mg/kgBB. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan
dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann Whitney
Hasil: pemberian aspirin ditemukan dapat menyebaban nekrosis pada hepar
(p=0,07). pemberian ekstrak daun ati ati dapat melindungi hepar dari apirin
(p=0,00), ekstrak daun ati ati 500 dan 1000 mg/kgBB memberikan efek yang
sama (p=0,614). Keduanya memberikan efek perlindungan yang lebih rendah dari
silimarin (p=0,012 & p=0,021). Pemberian ekstrak daun ati ati 2000 mg/kgBB
memberian efek perlindungan yang sama dengan silymarin (p=0,058).
Kesimpulan: pemberian ekstrak daun ati ati dapat melindungi hepar dari aspirin.
Kata kunci: ekstrak daun ati ati, aspirin, hepatoprotektif, silimari
Spray drying of Ati-ati plant boiling extract
Full text linkIn this work, optimization and scale up of the spray drying ati-ati plant boiling extract was studied. The variables that influence the antioxidant activity of ati-ati plant are studied and determined. In this research spray drying has been adopted to produce the dried extract from the liquid form of the boiling extract of ati-ati plant. Analysis on the dried extracts has been conducted using an antioxidant assay are based on measurement of the loss DPPH color at 517 nm after reaction with test compound and the reaction is monitored by UV-VIS spectrophotometer. The 22 factorial experiment method is used to design the experiment around a centre point of temperature and concentration of maltodextrin which gave the optimum antioxidant activity at small scale. Among the experimental points, the highest yield of antioxidant activity is produced in condition of 150 oC and 10% concentration of maltodextrin. This experiment was followed by mathematical analysis using Yates’ method and linear regression in order to study the main effect and interactive effect of changing the level of experimental variables. The calculation proved that concentration of maltodextrin has the biggest main effect on antioxidant activity while the interactive effect of the combination of temperature and concentration of maltodextrin is also significance. The 22 factorial experiments were complemented with more experiments to make a composite design in order to determine the maximum point. The maximum predicted yields according to the optimized levels of variables are 57.3427% of antioxidant activity at temperature of 165.26oC and 19.35% concentration of maltodextrin
MAKNA KATA KOKORO (?) DAN ATI (ati)DALAM PERIBAHASA JEPANG DAN PERIBAHASA BUGIS
No full textAlifa Asmi. Makna Kata Kokoro (?) dan Ati (ati) dalam PeribahasaJepang dan Peribahasa Bugis. (Dibimbing oleh Esti Pertiwiningsih danNursidah).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan makna kata hati yangterkandung dalam peribahasa Jepang dan peribahasa Bugis dan padanan maknadari kedua peribahasa tersebut. Peribahasa dalam bahasa Jepang disebutkotowaza, sedangkan peribahasa dalam bahasa Bugis disebut paseng.Kajian ini menitikberatkan pada penelitian pustaka mengingat objekkajiannya berupa dokumen. Jumlah data yang dianalisis sebanyak 15 buahdata peribahasa Jepang dan 15 buah data peribahasa Bugis. Setelah dataterkumpul, maka dipergunakan teori semantik yang bertumpu pada teori maknauntuk mentafsirkan makna-makna konotatif. Dengan demikian, arahan teori-teoritersebut dapat membimbing penulis pada temuan maknanya.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kata kokoro (?) dan ati(ati) dalam peribahasa Jepang dan peribahasa Bugis menghasilkan makna yangsudah mendapatkan tambahan berdasarkan nilai rasa dan fungsinya dalampenggunaan, sehingga makna denotatif dalam peribahasa Jepang dan peribahasaBugis tidak ditemukan. Sebab seluruh peribahasa Jepang dan peribahasa Bugistersebut merupakan suatu ungkapan, sehingga tidak dapat dimaknai secaraharafiah. Kemudian makna yang dihasilkan memiliki kesamaan makna yaitubermakna kepribadian, sifat, dan keinginan. Kesamaan makna yang dihasilkandari peribahasa tersebut menandakan bahwa terdapat kesamaan pandangan olehmasyarakat Jepang dan masyarakat Bugis dalam hal pemaknaan kata hati.(mhn)xv + 76 hlm
Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of mixed methanol extract of Aloe Vera, Hibiscus flower and Ati-Ati leaves / Nur Amira Mohd Amin and Ida Muryany Md Yasin
Full text linkNowadays, modern medication always used synthetic drugs which will cause many bad effects and ignoring the safe medication such as herb plants that possess antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The aim of the study is to evaluate the antimicrobial activity and to determine antioxidant assay of mixed methanol extract of Aloe Vera, Hibiscus flowers and Ati-ati leaves. The antimicrobial activity involved disk diffusion assay and the antioxidant activity is using DPPH radical scavenging assay. The concentration of mixed extract used were 500 mg/ml, 250 mg/ml, 100 mg/ml and 50 mg/ml. From the result of antibacterial activity, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli have higher inhibition zones than Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis which are 22.33 mm and 16 mm respectively at higher concentration of extract, 500 mg/ml. For the antifungal activity, Candida albicans showed the highest inhibition zones than Rhizopus oligosporus and Rhizopus stolonifer which 13.66 mm at the highest concentration of the mixed extract. For the antioxidant activity, the highest concentration which 500 mg/ml have highest radical scavenging that is 93.31% while for the other concentration 250, 100 and 50 mg/ml contain 73.00%, 36.67% and 7.82% respectively of radical scavenging activity. As conclusion, mixed methanol extract of Aloe Vera, Hibiscus flowers and Ati-ati leaves have ability to conduct antimicrobial and antioxidant activity against pathogenic microbe tested
Efficacy of Women Counselors in Mitigating Religious Violent Extremism in Families in the East Bandung Area
Full text linkThis study explores the efficacy of female religious counselors in mitigating religious-based violent extremism within the domestic sphere, focusing on East Bandung—an area with a high susceptibility to radicalization. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of field activities conducted by female religious counselors. The findings reveal that these counselors adopt a feminine da’wah strategy rooted in empathy, dialogue, and everyday narratives, which significantly contributes to building critical awareness, behavioral transformation, and ideological resilience within families and grassroots communities. Their performance demonstrates competency across Bloom\u27s cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains, allowing for the effective transmission of moderate religious values and the cultivation of tolerant attitudes. Despite their strategic role, these women face structural challenges, including patriarchal resistance, limited access to specialized deradicalization training, and a lack of institutional support. The study contributes theoretically to discourses on gender, religious communication, and community-based security, highlighting female counselors as transformative agents in the fight against extremism. Practically, it underscores the necessity of integrating gender-sensitive policies in national counter-extremism strategies and calls for formal recognition and empowerment of female religious counselors as vital actors in promoting peace, inclusivity, and social resilience
Efficacy of Women Counselors in Mitigating Religious Violent Extremism in Families in the East Bandung Area
Full text linkThis study explores the efficacy of female religious counselors in mitigating religious-based violent extremism within the domestic sphere, focusing on East Bandung—an area with a high susceptibility to radicalization. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of field activities conducted by female religious counselors. The findings reveal that these counselors adopt a feminine da’wah strategy rooted in empathy, dialogue, and everyday narratives, which significantly contributes to building critical awareness, behavioral transformation, and ideological resilience within families and grassroots communities. Their performance demonstrates competency across Bloom's cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains, allowing for the effective transmission of moderate religious values and the cultivation of tolerant attitudes. Despite their strategic role, these women face structural challenges, including patriarchal resistance, limited access to specialized deradicalization training, and a lack of institutional support. The study contributes theoretically to discourses on gender, religious communication, and community-based security, highlighting female counselors as transformative agents in the fight against extremism. Practically, it underscores the necessity of integrating gender-sensitive policies in national counter-extremism strategies and calls for formal recognition and empowerment of female religious counselors as vital actors in promoting peace, inclusivity, and social resilience
Korelasi Kualitas Pelayanan Weekend Banking Dengan Kepuasan Nasabah Pada Bank Kalsel Kantor Cabang Pembantu Syariah Q Mall Banjarbaru
Full text linkAti. 2017, Korelasi Kualitas Pelayanan Weekend Banking Dengan Kepuasan Nasabah Pada Bank Kalsel Kantor Cabang Pembantu Syariah Q Mall Banjarbaru. Skripsi, Jurusan Perbankan Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. Pembimbing: (1) Drs. H. Ruslan, M.Ag. (2) Erissa Nilasari, S.P, M.P. Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Weekend Banking, Kepuasan Nasabah Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya layanan terbaru yang dikeluarkan oleh Bank Kalsel Kantor Cabang Pembantu Syariah Q Mall Banjarbaru, yaitu pelayanan weekend banking. Pelayanan ini bertujuan memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat yang ingin bertransaksi dihari libur. Tujuan penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan weekend banking Bank Kalsel Kantor Cabang Pembantu Syariah Q Mall Banjarbaru yang meliputi tangibles, reliability, responsivenese, assurance, dan empathy mempunyai korelasi dengan kepuasan nasabah. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (Field Research), bersifat kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data dengan alat bantu kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden yakni nasabah Bank Kalsel Kantor Cabang Pembantu Syariah Q Mall Banjarbaru. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 95 orang. Untuk pengujian analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS 22 for windows. Analisis uji validitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment pearson. Uji analisis reliabilitas menggunakan teknik cronbach’s alpha. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan teknik rank spearman Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel kualitas pelayanan yaitu kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati, dan bukti fisik memiliki korelasi dengan kepuasan nasabah pada Bank Kalsel Kantor Cabang Pembantu Syariah Q Mall Banjarbaru
ANALISIS ARUS KAS (CASH FLOW) SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN KAS PADA PT. RAKYAT SULAWESI SELATAN INTERMEDIA.
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana laporan arus kas (cash flow) digunakan sebagai alat perencanaan dan pengendalian kas pada PT. Rakyat Sulawesi Selatan Intermedia pada periode 2016-2017. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, karena data yang diperoleh nantinya berupa angka. Dari angka yang diperoleh akan dianalisis lebih lanjut dalam analisis data. Data arus kas (cash flow) yang disusun dan selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan teori yang relevan sehingga dapat diambil suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian penulis dibatasi pada masalah dalam proses penyusunan arus kas (cash flow) yang berhubungan dengan arus kas (cash flow) sebagai perencanaan dan pengendalian. Dari hasil pembahasan yang dilakukan dapat diketahui dari acuan periode tahun yang lalu maka manajemen membuat suatu kebijakan perencenaan yang maksimal untuk menghasilkan surplus kas yaitu dengan meningkatkan pendapatan dengan cara memperbanyak jaringan baik dalam kota maupun diluar kota. Apabila pengendalian tidak dijalankan dengan ketat sering kali jumlah pengeluaran diperbesar dan selisihnya digelapkan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengendalian terhadap kegiatan tersebut agar kesinambungan usaha dapat tercapai dengan baik dan perusahaan dapat menghasilkan laba yang maksimal
Religious Authority as Human Life Guidelines
Full text linkThis article was conducted to discuss the fading of the response of some people to religion. This response grew in line with emerge of various social phenomena of disappointment. Faith is also considered by some people to no longer be able to support the problem of life. Religion is deemed to be irrelevant to the demands of modernity. God and Religion in the perspective of some societies are then different from the views of the community in general. The authority of the life guidance held by humans is that religion is often only understood as a system of belief or belief in the teachings of God, which has implications for the understanding that religion is a theological doctrine. It is due to the cult of "religion" rather than understanding the "core" of the teachings of religion itself. Religion is only seen as "form" and not as "essence" that teaches submission to God, truth, justice, ethics, and morality
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