1,720,966 research outputs found
In the Search for the Good Life: Settlement Experiences of South Sudanese Families in Western Sydney
Full text linkThis thesis is about the settlement experiences of South Sudanese humanitarian migrants. South Sudanese came to Australia in search for the good life. They came with high settlement expectations and aspirations. However, in 2007, the Australian government declared that South Sudanese failed to achieve successful settlement.
This thesis prioritises the perspectives of South Sudanese in defining settlement to elucidate a more nuanced understanding of migrant settlement. To do this, grounded theory, as advocated by Juliet Corbin and Anselm Strauss, was the underpinning methodological approach. Symbolic interactionism and pragmatism were the guiding philosophies. Data collection methods included interviews and participant observation while data analysis methods included open coding, axial coding and context analysis for integration.
This thesis argues that settlement cannot be fully understood without placing the settlement process in its broadest context. Therefore, the thesis explores in detail pre-migration to Australia experiences to better understand how they influence settlement outcomes. Major historical events including war reshaped the traditional way of life, socio-cultural, economic and political arrangements of South Sudan. War uprooted and displaced communities. South Sudanese, consequently, sought asylum in Egypt, Ethiopia and Kenya and eventually Australia. Displacement and asylum-seeking in Africa determined settlement expectations, aspirations and needs on arrival in Australia.
Although pre-migration context plays an important role in the settlement of migrants, this thesis argues that negative settlement experiences in Australia and the failure of the Australian society to respond adequately and positively were the decisive factors in determining settlement outcomes for South Sudanese humanitarian migrants. To explain this colossal societal failure, this thesis draws on theories of social justice and ethnocracy as explicated by John Rawls and Oren Yiftachel respectively. The thesis Engages with Iris Marion Young to highlight how institutional arrangements could be experienced as oppression and domination. T. H. Marshall's theory of citizenship is used to show that although most South Sudanese are formally Australian citizens, they have not achieved social citizenship. Alastair Davidson suggests that Australian citizenship is understood in racial terms and those who do not fit the racial archetype of an Australian citizen who is white and Anglo-European may not achieve social citizenship.
The thesis suggests that immigrant settlement is a complex process whose outcomes cannot be simply binary - success or failure. South Sudanese humanitarian migrants who participated in this study viewed successful settlement as a process whose endpoint is local integration and local civic participation not success or failure. Such local integration is influenced by macro societal factors such as the prevailing perception of refugees. In Australia, refugees have been described as a threat to national cultural values and a danger to society. In the context of heightened fear of refugees, the need for local integration is critical. As many South Sudanese participants in this study have pointed out, integration does not happen nationally but locally. Recently arrived humanitarian migrants achieve such integration through active participation in the local community socially, economically and politically to shape that community. Therefore, as humanitarian migrants become embedded in local processes, they develop multiple local connections which foster a sense of belonging
‘Tkw’ Sebuah Perangkap Perdagangan Perempuan (Menelisik Femonena Human Traffiking Di Kabupaten Sambas)
Full text linkHuman trafficking has become a global issue that caught attention of many countries and also this crime has been included as heavy violations of human rights. The Developing countries like Indonesia often become the targets of criminal practices-based on human trafficking. Diverse modes have done which is throught the distribution of labour abroad. Women and children are the most listed as victims of human trafficking with the exploitation purpose. The border area has become a transit point for the distribution of workforce is either legal or illegal so the border is become a vulnerable area of human trafficking practices. In west Kalimantan particularly in Sambas Regency, the current transitions of ilegal labour to Malaysia is an usual and they not aware has a victims of human trafficking. This study attempt to describe and analysis the phenomenon of trafficking in person with mode of lobor distribution especially the case infemale worker (TKW) in Sambas Regency throught qualitative approach of techniques of observation and interview limited and also literature review
ANCAMAN CYBER PORNOGRAPHY TERHADAP ANAK-ANAK
Full text linkPerkembangan teknologiyang semakin pesat di Indonesia berpengaruh pada kehidupan sosial dan keamanan masyarakat.Tingginya penetrasi pengguna internet membuka peluang tersendiri munculnya kejahatan-kejahatan berbasis ruang cyber.Anak-anak lebih beresiko menjadi korban kejahatan di ruang cyber, salah satunya ialah kejahatan pornografi.Tulisan ini hendak mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana ancaman kejahatan berbasis pornografi di ruang cyber.Anak-anak menjadi rentan mendapatkan kejahatan secara seksual dan pornografi di dalam ruang cyber, hal ini terkait keamanan ruang cyber, kontrol akses pada internet, dan integrasi produk hukum dengan teknologi yang belum baik.Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan studi kepustakaan
Negotiating Trauma and Cultural Dislocation Through Memory: South Sudanese in Western Sydney
No full textGender dan Dominasi Patriarki dalam Drama Korea Sungkyunkwan Scandal
Full text linkTulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang isu tentang perempuan, gender dan dominasi ideologi patriarki pada masa dinasti Joseon yang terdapat dalam sebuah drama korea berjudul “sungkyunkwan Scandalâ€. Isu gender, perempuan maupun ideologi patriarki dalam tulisan ini akan dikemas kedalam diskusi kritis dengan kerangka feminisme radikal. Sungkyunkwan scandal merupakan sebuah drama atau film berseri yang diadaptasi dari novel berjudul “The Lives of Sungkyunkwan Confucian Scholars†yang ditulis oleh Jung Eun Gwol. Menceritakan tentang kehidupan masyarakat korea yang kental akan ajaran konfusianisme, dimana pada dinasti Joseon laki-laki dan perempuan diberlakukan berbeda. Perempuan dilarang belajar di sekolah atau universitas dan tidak diperbolehkan menjadi pejabat pemerintahan, perempuan hidup dalam diskriminasi dan dominasi laki-laki. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa Ideologi patriarki yang sudah lama tertanam pada masyarakat korea dan telah mendiskriminasi perempuan dalam sektor publik pada dasarnya adalah sebuah konstruksi yang dapat ditembus. Tergambar dari kehadiran sosok Kim Yoon Hee sebagai murid di universitas Sungkyunkwan yang berhasil membuka kesadaran orang-orang di sekitarnya akan kesetaraan gender untuk mengakses pendidikan dan pengetahuan di universitas
Fenomena Pekerja Anak pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Wilayah Perbatasan Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat
Full text linkA child has become a significant object to face many problems, especially social problems which often rise along with the development of this country. The children workers being a problem in Indonesia which is caused by the expanding of industrial markets such as palm oil industry. Moreover, a large number of palm oil plantation in some areas could reach the border is as well. In Sambas regency, for instance, there are so many palm oil industries that entangle children as workers. This research, furthermore, aims to explore and describe the children workers phenomenon in Sambas, West Kalimantan, through the qualitative and quantitative method of the literature study
Konflik Etnik Madura dan Melayu Sambas: Tinjauan Konflik Kekerasan Johan Galtung
Full text linkThis article aims to discusses Johan Galtung's perspective in analyzing the conflict that occurred between the Madura and Malay ethnic groups in Sambas through the concept of violence. The conflict has been seen as a natural process in community life with the cultural, religious, and ideological elements involved. The conflict in 1999 between Madura and Malay in Sambas regency happened sporadically and formed into violence. The conflict is constructed as negativity and an unwanted event. Theorists see that conflict can be understood as both a positive and a negative thing. Johan Galtung is one of the theorists who see a conflict with multidisciplinary analysis. He introduced the violence concept in three dimensions: structural violence, direct violence, and cultural violence. This article uses the qualitative method with a descriptive approach through textual reality analysis and literature review.  
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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