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Çağlayancerit in Kahramanmaraş, and the life, the literary personality, and work of art of Ali Ataş
No full textTezimiz, Türk edebiyatı içerisinde âşık edebiyatının mahiyeti, Kahramanmaraş, Çağlayancerit âşıklık geleneği ve âşıklarından başlayarak Âşık Ali Ataş'ın hayatı, edebî şahsiyeti ve şiirlerini incelemeye yönelik hazırlanmıştır. Bu konuyu seçmedeki amacımız, çalışmamızla Kahramanmaraş Çağlayancerit âşıklığını ve Âşık Ali ataş'ın hayatını, edebî şahsiyetini, eserlerini değerlendirmek; Türk millî kültürüne, Türk edebiyatına katkı sağlamak ve 20. yüzyıl âşık edebiyatının, âşıklık geleneğinin değerlendirilmesine yardımcı olmaktır. Ataş'ın yetiştiği kültürel ve coğrafi yapıyı tanımak için girişte Kahramanmaraş ve Çağlayancerit'le ilgili tarih, coğrafya, kültür, dil vb. yönlerden umumi bilgiler verilmiştir. Girişin son kısmı âşıklık geleneğinin tarihî gelişimi, Kahramanmaraş âşıklık geleneği ve âşıklarına ayrılmıştır. Birinci bölümde âşığın hayatını ve âşıklık geleneği içerisindeki yerini değerlendirdik. İkinci bölümde şiirleri biçim ve üslup yönünden inceleyerek âşığın edebî şahsiyetini tahlil ettik. Üçüncü bölümde Âşık Ali Ataş'ın şiirlerini içerik açısından inceledik. Dördüncü bölümde şiirlerini topluca verdik. Âşık Ali Ataş'ın incelediğimiz 532 şiirinden 20'si millî; 9'u dinî; 177'si sosyal konularla ilgili; 26'sı tabiatla ilgili; 124'ü ailesi ve diğer kişilerle ilgili; 29'u aşk-sevgili-güzellik konulu; 59'u şair dostlarıyla ilgili, 88'i kişisel durum ve duygularla ilgili konulardan oluşmaktadır. Âşık Ali Ataş'ın incelediğimiz 532 şiirinden 148 adedi sekizli, 383 adet 11'li ve bir şiiri de 14'lü hece ölçüsüyle yazılmıştır. Şiirlerde durak kullanılmıştır; ancak bazı şiirlerde durak değişebilmektedir.
Şiirlerde kafiye kadar rediflerle ve tekrarlarla ahenk sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Redifler, tekrarlar, kafiye ve ayaklarla şiirlerde ahenk kurulmuştur. Kullanılan kafiye genellikle yarım kafiyedir. Ataş aynı şiirde tek tip kafiye kullanımına özel bir dikkat göstermez. Ataş âşık edebiyatının şekil ve tür hususiyetlerinin tüm mahiyetlerini bilmekten ziyade şekil ve türleri geleneğe dayalı, gelenekten öğrendiği gibi kullanmaktadır. Şiirlerinin tamamı koşma ve semai tarzındadır. En çok kullandığı türler taşlama, öğüt ve güzellemedir. Ataş'ın şiir dili sade halk dilidir. Yöresel kelimeler, söz kalıpları şiirlerde kullanılmıştır. Âşık, halen Çağlayancerit'te ikamet etmekte ve şiir yazmaya devam etmektedir.Our thesis has been prepared aiming at srutinizing Ali ATAŞ the Minstrel?s literary personality and poems starting from the essence of minstrel litereture in Turkish literature, the minstrelsy tradition of Çağlayancerit in Kahramanmaraş and minstrels thereof. The main purpose of choosing this subject in our thesis is to evaluate, in particular, the minstrelsy of Çağlayancerit in Kahramanmaraş, and the life, the literary personality, and work of art of Ali ATAŞ the Minstrel; to contribute to Turkish national culture and literature, and to help to estimate the tradition of minstrelsy which had been in the mintrelsy literature during 20 th.century. In order to know better the cultural and geografical environment in which Mr. ATAŞ the minstrel has grown up, it has been given general information in the preface in respect of the history, geografy, culture, language etc. of Çağlayancerit in Kahramanmaraş. The last part of the preface has been allocated for the historical evolution of the minstrelsy tradition, and the minstrelsy tradition in Kahramanmaraş and minstrels thereof. In the first chapter, we have addressed the minstrel?s life and position in the minstrelsy tradition. In the second chapter, we have analyzed the minstrel?s literary personality by scrutinizing the poems in respect of format and manner. In the third chapter, we have taken up the poems by Ali ATAŞ the minstrel in respect of contents. In the fourth chapter we have given his poems in total. The 20 are on national, the 9 are on religious and the 177 are on social issues; the 26 are nature based, the 124 are on his family and the other persons; the 29 are on love, lover and beauty; the 59 are on his friend who had been engaged in poetry; and the 88 are on statute and emotions out of 532 poems by Ali ATAŞ the minstrel which we have taken up. The 148 are with an eight, the 383 are with an eleven, the 1 is an fourteen of syllabic meter out of 532 poems by Ali ATAŞ the minstrel that we have taken in hand. It is seen that the pause was used in the poems, but it is seen that the pause are changeable in some poems. It can be easily seen that it was tried to bring the poems into consonense by means of as repeats as rhymes. It is seen that the poems was harmonized by ways of repeats and rhymes. The rhym used in the poem is generally half-one. Mr. ATAŞ the minstrel does not pay special attention to using a uniform rhym in the same poem. It is seen that Mr. ATAŞ the minstrel used the formats and the kinds as he had learned from the tradition and in a way that it is based on traditon rather than knowing the whole contents of the characteristics of the formats and the kinds of minstrel literature. The whole of his poems are in the manner of ?Koshma? and ?Samai? The manner which he used most are satirical, didactic and lyric ones. The language Mr. ATAŞ used in his poems is that of the ordinary people use in everyday life. It is seen that the local vocabularies and clauses were used in his poems. The Minstrel still lives in Çağlayancerit and continues to produce poems
Linking theory and practice in an ELT program: An evaluation of materials, testing and practicum courses
Get PDFChanges and innovations to the English language teacher education undergraduate program in Turkey have taken place quite often over the last two decades, and related research has focused predominantly on the effectiveness of the program, along with the implemented changes. Yet, evaluation studies on the specific components of the program remained scarce. Within this perspective, this study aims to evaluate the testing and materials courses of an undergraduate English Language Teaching (ELT) program offered at a state university through the voices of pre-service teachers, teacher educators, mentor teachers, and graduates. Using the evaluation model for foreign language teacher education designed by Peacock (2009), and the checklist of parameters by Weir and Roberts (1994) as the framework for analysis, questionnaires, interviews and document analysis for data collection, this case study was designed to uncover the theory/practice link among Materials and Testing courses, and the practicum component. The findings indicate a lack of theory/practice link among the components; therefore, suggestions are offered to strengthen the link related to testing and materials and their applications in the pre-service teaching practicum contexts. © 2021 Karadeniz Technical University. All rights reserved
Evaluation of left atrial volume and function in patients receiving peritonealdialysis using real-time three dimensional echocardiography
No full textDiscourse and educational functions of students’ and teachers’ code-switching in EFL classrooms in Turkey
No full textCode-switching (CS) is frequently used in English as a Foreign Language classrooms (EFL) serving different discourse and educational functions. This paper reports on a case study investigating the forms and functions of code-switching used by the students and the teachers in EFL classrooms in a Turkish university, where the language of instruction was English. Data were gathered from two advanced classes, two pre-intermediate classes and one intermediate class through video-recordings. The data obtained from these recordings were transcribed and analysed using the transcription software EXMARaLDA. The results suggest that the most frequent form of code-switching was observed to be using discourse markers. Both the teachers and students used code-switching in the classes for educational and communicative reasons, in particular, to achieve better communication, to deliver content, and to deal with classroom management problems. Implications of the findings for educators and language learning contexts are also discussed
Failure analysis of laminated composite plates with two parallel pin-loaded holes
Get PDFThe aim of this study is to research the failure loads and failure modes of laminated woven-glass-polyester composite plates with two parallel circular holes, which are subjected to traction forces by two rigid pins. The failure behavior of two parallel pin-loaded composite plates has been observed both experimentally and numerically with different geometries and fiber orientations. While the plate width to hole diameter ratio (W/D) was held constant; the distance from the free edge of the plate to hole diameter ratio (E/D) was changed from 1 to 5, and the distance between two parallel holes to hole diameter ratio (M/D) was varied from 2 to 5. Two different ply rientations were also investigated as [0°]8 and [0°2= 60°2/]s. In a numerical study, a three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) was used with the assistance of a LUSAS 13.6 finite element analysis program. Good agreement has been shown between experimental and numerical results.</p
Peritoneal Dialysis in Patients with Cardiorenal Syndrome
Get PDFKalp ile böbrek hastalığı arasındaki etkileşim çift yönlüdür. Kalbin veya böbreklerin akut veya kronik hasarı, diğer organda akut veya kronik hasara neden olabilir. Bu durum 'Kardiyorenal Sendrom' (KRS) olarak tanımlanır. Kalp yetmezliği olan hastaların %25 ile %63'ünde KRS gelişmektedir. Tedavide loop diüretikler, renin angiotensin sistem antagonistleri, tolvaptan ve ultrafiltrasyon (UF) uygulanabilir. UF, akut dekompanse kalp yetmezliği tedavisinde, diüretik direnci ve/veya böbrek fonksiyonlarında bozulma varlığında faydalı olabilir. KRS'da ultrafiltrasyon uygulamasında periton diyalizi alternatif bir tedavi yöntemidir. Hemodiyaliz ile karşılaştırıldığında, hemodinamiyi daha az etkilediği için, hipotansif komplikasyonların gelişme riski daha düşüktür ve hastaların idrarı uzun yıllar boyunca korunabilir. Rezidüel renal fonksiyonun korunması ise hasta sağ kalımı açısından avantaj sağlamaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarda KRS tanılı hastalarda periton diyalizi ile UF yapılarak; kalp yetmezliğinin fonksiyonel sınıflaması ile sol ventrikül ejeksiyon fraksiyonunda iyileşme ve hastaneye yatış oranları ile yatış süresinde azalma olduğu gösterilmiştir.The interaction between heart and kidney disease is bi-directional. Acute or chronic damage to the heart or kidneys can cause acute or chronic damage to the other organ. This condition is defined as 'Cardiorenal Syndrome' (CRS). Between 25% and 63% of patients with heart failure (HF) develop CRS. Loop diuretics, renin angiotensin system antagonists, tolvaptan and ultrafiltration (UF) can be used in the treatment. UF may be beneficial in acute decompensated HF in the presence of diuretic resistance and/or impaired renal function. Peritoneal dialysis is an alternative treatment method used for UF in CRS. Compared with hemodialysis, due to its lower impact on hemodynamic stability, the risk of developing hypotensive complications is lower and patients' urine can be preserved for many years. Residual renal function is a strong predictor of patient survival. Studies conducted in CRS patients using peritoneal dialysis for UF have shown improvement in heart failure functional class, left ventricular ejection fraction, as well as reductions in hospitalization rates and hospital stay
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Analysis of the petroleum refinery employees’ views related to occupational safety (Mersin ATAŞ sample)
No full textTEZ11987Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, 2019.Kaynakça (s. 39-44) var.XI, 52 s. : tablo ; 29 cm.Bu araştırmanın amacı, petrol rafinerisi çalışanların iş güvenliğine yönelik görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırma, ATAŞ, Petrol Rafinerisi’nde çalışan işgörenlerin görüşlerine dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tarama modeli kapsamında yapılan bu çalışma, 2019 yılında 65 işgören üzerinden alınan verilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “İş Güvenliği Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Tek boyut altında 32 maddeden oluşan bu ölçek, Willamson ve ark. (1997) tarafından geliştirilmiş, Atay (2006) tarafından ise Türkçeye uyarlanmıştır. Çalışmada ilgili ölçek aracılığıyla ele edilen veriler SPSS 24.0 programından faydalanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde ANOVA ve t-test istatistik teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, çalışanların iş güvenliğine ilişkin görüşlerinin “orta” düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte araştırma sonucunda, çalışanların görüşlerinin “cinsiyet”, “mesleki kademe” ve “eğitim seviyesi” değişkenleri bağlamında anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı saptanmıştır. Bundan dolayı, bu değişkenlerdeki anlamlı farklılıkların nedenlerini saptamaya yönelik araştırmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.The aim of this research is to determine the petroleum refinery employees’ views related to occupational safety. The research was carried out based on employees’ views of ATAŞ Petroleum Refinery. This study was carried out the scope of the survey method and the data of the study was collected from 65 employees in 2019. In the research, “Occupational Safety Scale” was used as data collection tool. This scale, which consists of 32 items in one dimension, was developed by Williamson et al. (1997) and adapted to Turkish by Atay (2006). The data obtained from the scale were analyzed by SPSS 24.0 program. ANOVA, and ttest statistical techniques were used to analyze the data. As a result of the research, employees' views related to occupational safety were found in “intermediate” level. Moreover, as a result of the research, it was found that employees' views differed significantly in terms of “gender”, “occupational echelon” and “education level” variables. Therefore; it is suggested to conduct researches to determine the causes of significant differences in these variables
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