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Pengajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah dan Sekolah: (Telaah Kritis dalam Perspektif Metodologis)
No full textMethod in teaching-learning process is very important, especially in learning foreign language, for instance Arabic, as a tool achieve the determined goal. Learning method is always changing from time to time in line with the developmentof the epoch. It is not surprised that new methods of learning are developved rapidly. However, the new methods are usually created as the “ reaction” to the old methods that have been used before. The new methods are often claimed as the best method to be used, Nevertheless, a method is not viewed as good or not, but a method is viewed as whether it is proper or not for certain condition. Every method has its own advantages that can be used by considering the existing conditio
Analisis Kesalahan Sintaksis Pada Buku Teks Duru>Su Al-Lughah Al-Ara>Biyah ‘Ala> Thoriqotial-Muba>Syarah Al-Muta>Kamilah Karya Muhammad In’am, M.A
No full textThis study aims to find out about language errors that occur in an Arabic textbooks entitled Duru>s al-Lughah al-‘Ara>biyah ‘ala Thariqati al-Muba>syarah al-Mutaka>milah of Muhammad In\u27am, M.A. Not only the errors that were discussed but there was an attempt or Tashwib or correction in order to evaluate the results of the analysis that has been done. Library research was used with a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the subject of the study which is Duru>s al-Lughah al-‘Ara>biyah ‘ala Thariqati al-Muba>syarah al-Mutaka>milah both volumes I and II. In this study, the following conclusions can be drawn: there are errors in language syntactic aspects in the textbooks. There are several categories of errors (refer to the classification of Toto Suharto et al): nakirah Ma\u27rifah, Dhamir, huruf Jar, Murakkab Idhafi, Isim Isyarah, Jumlah Ismiyah, and Jumlah Fi\u27liyah. Several reasons were found for the occurrence of these errors, namely lack of accuracy in writing textbooks, lack of workforce that helped the author to edit the material to be presented in textbooks and limited human resources which led to inefficient writing of textbooks.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang beberapa kesalahan-kesalahan berbahasa yang terjadi dalam penulisan buku teks bahasa Arab Duru>s al-Lughah al-‘Ara>biyah ‘ala Thariqati al-Muba>syarah al-Mutaka>milah karya Muhammad In’am. MA, bukan hanya kesalahan-kesalahan yang dibahas tapi ada upaya Tashwib atau pembenaran guna sebagai evaluasi dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan. Ketegori yang digunakan penelitian library research dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan objek buku teks bahasa Arab Arab Duru>s al-Lughah al-‘Ara>biyah ‘ala Thariqati al-Muba>syarah al-Mutaka>milah karya Muhammad In’am. MA baik jilid I dan II. Dalam penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut, bahwa: adanya kesalahan-kesalahan berbahasa aspek sintaksis dalam buku teks Duru>s al-Lughah al-‘Ara>biyah ‘ala Thariqati al-Muba>syarah al-Mutaka>milah karya Muhammad In’am. MA baik jilid I dan II. Ditemukan beberapa kategori kesalahan (merujuk pada klasifikasi Toto Suharto dkk): Nakirah Ma’rifah, Dhamir, huruf Jar, Murakkab Idhafi, Isim Isyarah, Jumlah Ismiyah, dan Jumlah Fi’liyah. di temukan beberapa alasan terjadinya kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut yakni kurangnya ketelitian dalam menulis buku teks, kurangnya tenaga kerja yang membantu penulis dalam mengedit materi-materi yang akan di sajikan dalam buku teks, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang menyebabkan kurang efisien dalam menulis buku teks.
Kata kunci: Buku Teks, Analisis kesalahan, Sintaksis, Duru>s al-Lughah al-‘Ara>biyah ‘ala Thariqati al-Muba>syarah al-Mutaka>milah
Efektivitas Metode Imlā’ Manẓūr dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Arab Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Get PDFThe lack of use the writing skills method raises several obstacles experienced by students, including weaknesses in understanding the basics of Arabic writing and difficulty in answering Arabic questions. Therefore, it is necessary to improve learning as an effort to improve writing skills by applying the imla’ manzur method. This research is an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design model, aimed at finding out the effectiveness of the imla’ manzur method. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, tests, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Then the validity of the data is tested using the independent sample t-test. The results obtained were that in the experimental class the mastery of Arabic writing skills of students after applying the imla’ manzur method had increased the average value from 52.08 to 78.57. Then, the results of the independent sample t-test showed a significant difference in the mastery of Arabic writing skills in the experimental class and the control class 0.000 < 0.05 after treatment, so that the conclusion of this study based on the data obtained showed that the application of the imla’ manzur method was effective in improving students Arabic writing skills. Evidenced by a significant increase in learning outcomes, student enthusiasm when taking turns to write vocabulary and sentences in Arabic on the board, as well as growing sensitivity of student analysis of Arabic writing skills
Analisis Faktor Kesulitan Belajar Bahasa Arab pada Siswa Tunanetra di MAN 2 Sleman
No full textThis study aims to determine the difficulty factors experienced by blind students in learning Arabic and the efforts that must be made to address these difficulties in MAN 2 Sleman Yogyakarta. The existence of this research is expected to be able to provide additional new knowledge to all parties involved in learning Arabic. The results showed that the learning process of Arabic blind students in MAN 2 Sleman Yogyakarta, in general, was the same as learning in madrasas in general. The factors of Arabic language learning difficulties experienced by blind students in MAN 2 Sleman, namely, First: Linguistic difficulties include sound (phonological), meaning (semantic), sentence structure (syntax), and difficulty in writing Arabic using braille letters. Second: Non-Linguistic Difficulties: Lack of motivation, lack of teacher understanding of braille, lack of innovation in learning methods, and difficulties due to minimal facilities. Efforts are being made to overcome these difficulties, namely, Madrasas: providing facilities, such as books or dictionaries based on braille, braille printers. Teachers: innovating learning methods to make it more interesting for students to learn blind. Blind students: more communicative to the teacher and adaptive to the learning environment in the classroom.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor kesulitan yang dialami siswa tunanetra dalam belajar bahasa Arab dan upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk mengtasi kesulitan-kesulitan tersebut di MAN 2 Sleman Yogyakarta. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan tambahan pengetahuan baru kepada semua pihak yang berkecimbung dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab siswa tunanetra di MAN 2 Sleman Yogyakarta secara umum sama seperti pembelajaran di madrasah pada umumnya. Adapun faktor kesulitan belajar bahasa Arab yang dialami siswa tunanetra di MAN 2 Sleman yaitu, Pertama: Kesulitan Linguistik mencakup tata bunyi (fonologi), arti (semantik), tata kalimat (sintaksis), dan kesulitan dalam menulis Arab menggunakan huruf braille. Kedua: Kesulitan Non-Linguistik : Kurangnya motivasi, kurangnya pemahaman guru tentang huruf braille , kurangnya inovasi dalam metode pembelajaran, dan kesulitan karena fasilitas yang masih minim. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan tersebut yaitu, Pihak madrasah: menyediakan fasilitas, seperti buku atau kamus berbasis braille, printer braille. Guru: melakukan inovasi metode pembelajaran agar lebih menarik minat belajar siswa tunanetra. Siswa tunanetra: lebih komunikatif kepada guru dan adaptif terhadap lingkungan pembelajaran di kelas.
Kata Kunci: Analisis Faktor Kesulitan, Belajar Bahasa Arab, Tunanetr
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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