1,720,957 research outputs found
Integrasi Nilai Islam dan Realitas Sosial: Studi Peran Ganda Istri Perspektif Kitab Budurussa’adah
Full text linkThe phenomenon of the dual role of wives in rural households is increasingly prominent as economic needs and educational awareness increase. This condition raises questions about the extent to which the practice of dual roles is in line with Islamic norms, especially in the perspective of the book Budurussa'adah by Sayyid Muhammad Amin, which emphasizes the rights and obligations of husband and wife. This study aims to analyze the factors behind the dual role of wives in Bleberan Village, Gunungkidul, the form of practice carried out, and its relevance to the teachings of the Budurussa'adah book. The research used a descriptive-analytic qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with four purposively selected married couples. Data were analyzed using the Miles & Huberman model and validated through source triangulation, member check, and peer debriefing. The results showed that economic factors were the main driver of dual roles, while education served as an additional legitimization. All practices were carried out with the husband's permission, thus in line with the norms of Budurussa'adah. This finding confirms that the dual role is not a deviation, but rather a form of adaptation of rural Muslim families to socio-economic dynamics, while showing the flexibility of reading turats in a modern context.
[Fenomena peran ganda istri dalam rumah tangga pedesaan semakin menonjol seiring meningkatnya kebutuhan ekonomi dan kesadaran pendidikan. Kondisi ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai sejauh mana praktik peran ganda sejalan dengan norma Islam, khususnya dalam perspektif kitab Budurussa’adah karya Sayyid Muhammad Amin yang menekankan hak dan kewajiban suami-istri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang melatarbelakangi peran ganda istri di Desa Bleberan, Gunungkidul, bentuk praktik yang dijalankan, serta relevansinya dengan ajaran kitab Budurussa’adah. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitik melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap empat pasangan suami-istri yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dianalisis dengan model Miles & Huberman dan divalidasi melalui triangulasi sumber, member check, serta peer debriefing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor ekonomi menjadi pendorong utama peran ganda, sementara pendidikan berfungsi sebagai legitimasi tambahan. Seluruh praktik dilakukan dengan izin suami, sehingga selaras dengan norma Budurussa’adah. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa peran ganda bukanlah penyimpangan, melainkan bentuk adaptasi keluarga Muslim pedesaan terhadap dinamika sosial-ekonomi, sekaligus menunjukkan fleksibilitas pembacaan turats dalam konteks modern.
Dinamika Usia Perkawinan Dan Dispensasi Kawin Di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Positif Dan Maqashid Syari’ah
Full text linkIsu pernikahan dini di Indonesia semakin kompleks, diperparah dengan tingginya praktik dispensasi perkawinan di pengadilan agama. Meskipun regulasi telah menaikkanbatas usia minimum, data menunjukkan adanya lonjakan signifikan permohonan yang sebagian besar dikabulkan, menciptakan celah hukum yang melegitimasi pernikahan anak. Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik dispensasi perkawinan dari perspektif hukum dan tujuan luhur hukum Islam (maqashid syariah). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode kepustakaan, penelitian ini menganalisis sumber-sumber hukum serta literatur akademik relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dispensasi yang longgar berpotensi mengabaikan perlindungan anak. Praktik ini menimbulkan dampak negatif, seperti peningkatan risiko perceraian, masalah kesehatan reproduksi, dan gangguan psikologis bagi pasangan muda. Dari sisi tujuan hukum Islam, kebijakan yang terlalu permisif ini bertentangan dengan prinsip perlindungan jiwa (hifz al-nafs), akal (hifz al-aql), dan keturunan (hifz al-nasl). Oleh karena itu, dispensasi seharusnya diposisikan sebagailangkah darurat yang sangat selektif, bukan sebagai solusi struktural atas persoalan sosial. Solusi yang lebih fundamental adalah penguatan regulasi, pendidikan, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi untuk mencegah pernikahan dini. Secara akademis, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan kebijakan hukum keluarga Islam yang lebih berorientasi pada perlindungan anak dan pencapaian tujuan syariah dalam konteks sosial modern Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Pernikahan Dini; Dispensasi Kawin; Maqashid Syari’ah
Dinamika Regulasi dan Peran Hakim Perempuan Terhadap Perkara Nusyuz Dalam Praktik Peradilan Agama di Indonesia
Full text linkAbstract: This article examines how female judges in Indonesia’s religious courts handle nusyuz (disobedience) cases by employing the Ethic of Care approach and legal political theory. Based on an analysis of several court decisions and interviews with female judges, the study finds that judicial interpretations of nusyuz vary significantly. While some judges continue to apply textual-normative approaches based on the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), others adopt more relational methods that consider social context, emotional dynamics, and gender power imbalances in marriage. The Ethic of Care critique highlights the limitations of a purely formalistic legal approach, advocating instead for a justice model that is empathetic, contextual, and substantively fair—especially in cases involving women. From a political legal perspective, the implementation of Islamic family law in Indonesia remains influenced by patriarchal legal structures, yet there is an increasing space for progressive reinterpretation. This study underscores the urgent need for reconstructing family law politics in Indonesia to better promote gender justice and the protection of women's rights within the judicial process.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas penanganan perkara nusyuz oleh hakim perempuan di lingkungan peradilan agama di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan Ethic of Care dan teori politik hukum. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap sejumlah putusan pengadilan agama serta wawancara dengan hakim perempuan, ditemukan bahwa terdapat variasi pendekatan dalam memaknai dan memutus perkara nusyuz. Sebagian hakim masih menerapkan pendekatan normatif-tekstual berdasarkan pasal-pasal dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), sementara sebagian lainnya mulai mengedepankan pendekatan relasional yang mempertimbangkan kondisi sosial, emosional, dan ketimpangan relasi suami-istri. Pendekatan Ethic of Care mengkritisi praktik peradilan yang hanya fokus pada pembuktian formal, dan menawarkan paradigma alternatif yang lebih empatik, kontekstual, dan berpihak pada keadilan substantif, khususnya dalam perkara-perkara yang menyangkut perempuan. Di sisi lain, analisis politik hukum menunjukkan bahwa implementasi hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia masih terikat pada konstruksi patriarkal, namun memiliki ruang untuk diubah melalui pembacaan progresif oleh aktor yudisial, khususnya hakim perempuan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya rekonstruksi politik hukum keluarga Islam yang lebih responsif terhadap prinsip keadilan sosial, perlindungan perempuan, dan keseimbangan gender dalam rumah tangga.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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