1,720,959 research outputs found
Modal Sosial Kognitif dalam Pengelolaan Parak dan Rimbo di Sumatera Barat
Get PDFThe cognitive elements of social capital need to be elaborated to understand the community-based forest management, such as the practice of parak and rimbo in the Koto Malintang and Simancuang communities. This study aims to identify and describe these cognitive elements. The research method used was case study method with constructivism paradigm. The data was collected using interview, observation, and document review techniques. Cognitive social capital can be developed through local ecological knowledge that has become part of Minangkabau customs and culture. The results showed that cognitive elements in the form of norms, values, beliefs and attitudes can describe how the community plans, utilizes, and controls the forest resource management. The identification of these cognitive elements shows that people pay attention to the principles of sustainability, justice, ability, security, profit, opportunity, and well-being
Pengelolaan Hutan Nagari Di Sumatera Barat (Studi Kasus Areal Kelola Hutan Nagari di Jorong Simancuang Provinsi Sumatera Barat)
Get PDFHutan desa (atau disebut dengan hutan nagari) di Jorong Simancuang Nagari Alam Pauh Duo Kabupaten Solok Selatan merupakan salah satu pemicu gencarnya kebijakan devolusi pengelolaan sumber daya hutan di Sumatera Barat. Nagari ini kemudian menjadi pusat pembelajaran pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat di Sumatera Barat sehingga menarik untuk dikaji secara mendalam. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konteks kondisi biofisik, atribut komunitas, dan rule-in-use pada areal kelola hutan nagari serta menjelaskan arena aksi dan hasilnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah
kerangka analisis kelembagaan Ostrom (2005:4) yang memungkinkan bagi kita untuk memahami
aksi bersama mendorong hutan nagari. Pembahasan diperdalam dari pengalaman mendampingi masyarakat Jorong Simancuang selama 3 tahun sejak 2011 sampai 2013 dan hasil kajian pustaka. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan pen-tingnya kerjasama yang kuat antara Pemerintah dan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) untuk mendorong perluasan areal-areal kelola hutan berbasis masyarakat
ANALISIS RESIKO IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN DI SUMATERA BARAT
Get PDFInisiasi kegiatan pengembangan masyarakat sekitar hutan mengandung sejumlah resiko yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan proyek atau kegiatan. Penelitian ini menganalisis resiko yang muncul sebagai akibat dari inisiasi proyek kemakmuran hijau yang dilaksanakan oleh KKI Warsi, PPO Santiago, dan KPA Winalsa di Kabupaten Solok Selatan dan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui focus group discussion, studi dokumen, dan penggalian pendapat pakar. Analisis menggunakan pendekatan proses hirarki analitis atau dikenal dengan AHP (analytical hierarchy process) dengan bantuan software ExpertChoice 10. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi sejumlah resiko yang diakibatkan oleh sulitnya perizinan dari pemerintah, tingginya ketergantungan petani terhadap pupuk kimia, kemampuan promosi produk, potensi terjadinya kecemburuan sosial, dominasi tokoh/elit lokal, kerumitan peralatan, dan kurangnya pengetahuan masyaraka
The Model of Community Learning Center Development: A Case Study of PKBM Assolahiyah in West Java
Get PDFSustaining community learning center (CLC) as a community activity centerby increasing the community capacity and skill to deal with socio-economics challenges is an important focus to ensure the success of CLC. This study was aimed to describe the sustainability elements of CLC development and analyze the policy elements that influence the sustainability of CLC program, particularly in related to CSR program. This study approach was combining a qualitative approach and quantitative approach with analytic decision method which is never conducted in the previous studies on CLC. Data and information were collected through document studies, observations and structured interviews through questionnaires, then they were analyzed using descriptive analysis and interpretive structural modeling (ISM) analysis. From ten elements of CLC sustainability were analyzed, the result of study emphasized to the importance of CLC management capacity enhancement in PKBM Assolahiyah. The result was synthesized into a policy model of CLC development through CSR program. The policy model should involve the roles of government, scientist, and non-governmental organization (NGO) to strengthen the CLC developmen
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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