1,720,975 research outputs found
Dzikir Kesadaran sebagai strategi dakwah Ustadz Ali Askuri di Dusun Katan Kecamatan Babat Kabupaten Lamongan
Full text linkMasalah yang diteliti dalam skripsi ini adalah: Bagaimana proses dzikir kesadaran yang dilakukan oleh Ustadz Ali Askuri. Bagaimana Strategi Dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Ustadz Ali Askuri. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Dzikir Kesadaran yang dilakukan oleh Ustadz Ali Askuri dan memahami Strategi dakwah yang ada pada Dzikir Kesadaran, yang dilakukan oleh Ustadz Ali Askuri. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut, metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah Metode pendekatan kualitatif, dan menggunakan analisis induktif, di mana peneliti mendeskripsikan wawancara-wawancara beserta observasi mendalam terhadap obyek penelitian. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah 1). Bahwa proses dzikir kesadaran yang dilakukan oleh Ustadz Ali Askuri adalah diawali dengan membaca Fatiha, kemudian Astaghfirulla sebanyak 100 kali, lailahaillah 100 kali, Subhanallah 100 kali, hasbunallah wanikmalwakil 100 kali, sholawat 100 kali didalam berdzikir dan selanjutnya ditutup dengan do'a. Setelah ditutup dengan do'a baru dilanjutkan dengan tausiyah yang dipandu oleh Ustadz Ali Askuri sendiri. Dalam bertausiyah Ustadz Ali Askuri memberikan materi seputar masalah tentang ''Delapan Prinsip Perjuangan" supaya masyarakat mengetahui arti dzikir itu sendiri beserta maksud dan tujuan tertentu. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan pengajian dzikir kesadaran setiap 1 bulan sekali tepatnya hari jum'at pahing, pukul 19.00-20.00, kegiatanya di Langgar Khoirul Huda. Dari aktivitas pengajian dzikir kesadaran Ustadz Ali Askuri ini anggota jama'ahnya tetap yang terdiri dari bapak-bapak, dan remaja putra sehingga dalam keanggotaan pengajian dzikir kesadaran ini tidak memandang batas usia. 2). Bahwa strategi dakwah yang dilakukan Ustadz Ali Askuri adalah ceramah (Retorika), clan menggunakan metode bil lisan. Yang mana metode ini tepat untuk mengutarakan ajaran Islam yang paling permulaan sekali, dalam usaha menarik simpati audien/mad'u serta mengembangkan dakwahnya di Dusun Katan, Kecamatan Babat, Kabupaten Lamongan. Ustadz Ali Askuri selalu menggunakan metode clan teknik yang tepat, agar pesan yang disampaikan bisa diterima dan dipahami oleh masyarakat
The Politics of Arabic Naming And Islamization In Java: Processes of Hybridization and Purification
Full text linkArabic names are a component of a changing Islamic discourse in Java. If Arabic names in Java undergo change and growth, then this has implications for changes in Javanese Islam. This research demonstrates the validity of an approach that uses names as a window into Javanese culture. Drawing on a dataset of 3.7 million names analyzed diachronically across 100 years, and using a quantitative method sharpened by ethnography, the analysis of names offers a new way to investigate trends that were previously often difficult to document systematically. In the past, Javanese names usually reflected social classification: santri, abangan, priyayi, or lower and upper class. However, towards the end of the twentieth century, names with class connotations were increasingly abandoned (see Kuipers and Askuri 2017). In this paper we explore further the connection between the decline of class marked names, and the rise of Arabic names. Drawing on data from Askuri (2018), we argue that although the decline of class marked names precedes the sharp rise in the use of Arabic names, the former does not seem to have caused the latter in a simple way. Our data show that in the 20th century, there were two important stages in the Arabisation of Javanese names; 1) an initial “synthetic” stage of one-word blended Javanese Arab names, popular from roughly 1930-1960; 2) a later stage, beginning in 1980, of 2 and 3 word names, one of which was a purified Arabic name . The conclusions have implications for an understanding of the role of hybridity and purification in Javanese Islamic modernity.
[Nama-nama Arab merupakan salah satu komponen dari wacana Islam yang dinamis di Jawa. Jika nama-nama Arab di Jawa mengalami perubahan dan pertumbuhan, maka hal ini memiliki implikasi perubahan dalam masyarakat Islam di Jawa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan validitas pendekatan yang menggunakan nama sebagai jendela ke dalam budaya Jawa. Berdasarkan pada dataset 3,7 juta nama yang dianalisis secara diakronis sepanjang 100 tahun, dan menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dipertajam dengan etnografi, analisis nama menawarkan cara baru untuk menyelidiki trend yang sebelumnya sering sulit untuk didokumentasikan secara sistematis.Di masa lalu, nama-nama Jawa biasanya mencerminkan klasifikasi sosial: santri, abangan, priyayi, atau kelas bawah dan atas. Namun, menjelang akhir abad ke-20, nama-nama dengan konotasi kelas semakin ditinggalkan. Dalam makalah ini kami mengeksplorasi lebih lanjut hubungan antara penurunan nama-nama yang berkonotasi kelas rendah yang ditandai dengan dan munculnya nama-nama Arab. Berdasarkan data dari Askuri (2018), kami berpendapat bahwa meskipun penurunan nama yang berkonotasi kelas rendah mendahului kenaikan yang tajam dalam penggunaan nama-nama Arab, yang pertama tampaknya tidak menyebabkan yang terakhir dengan cara yang sederhana. Data kami menunjukkan bahwa pada abad ke-20, ada dua tahapan penting dalam Arabisasi nama-nama di Jawa; 1) tahap awal “sintesis” dari nama campuran Jawa-Arab dalam satu kata, yang populer dari sekitar 1930-1960; 2) tahap selanjutnya, dimulai pada tahun 1980, yang tersusun dari 2 atau 3 kata, dimana salah satunya ialah nama Arab yang dimurnikan (purified Arabic names). Kesimpulan ini memiliki implikasi dalam pemahaman tentang peran hibriditas dan pemurnian dalam modernitas Islam di Jawa.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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