90 research outputs found
Analisis Komparasi Politik Hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Dengan KUHP Tentang Pidana Mati
No full textManzilati, Prabangasta Asfi 2024. Analisis Komparasi Politik Hukum UndangUndang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Dengan KUHP Tentang Pidana Mati.
Skripsi Jurusan Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syari‟ah Institut Agama
Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ponorogo. Pembimbing: Rooza Meilia Anggraini,
M.H.
Kata Kunci: Pidana Mati, UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023, KUHP
Baru-baru ini, pidana mati ditempatkan sebagai pidana alternatif yang
dijatuhkan sebagai opsi atau pilihan terakhir bukan pidana pokok sebagaimana
dalam KUHP lama. Penempatan pidana mati menjadi pidana alternatif dalam UU
Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 menimbulkan pro dan kontra ditengah Masyarakat. Sebagai
pengganti KUHP lama, UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 dibentuk menyesuaikan
kebutuhan Bangsa Indonesia. Sedangkan KUHP sendiri merupakan Kitab
Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana peninggalan kolonial Belanda yang berlaku sejak
tahun 1946 hingga saat ini.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana konsep
penjatuhan pidana mati dalam Pasal 100 UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 dengan Pasal
10 KUHP? Bagaimana politik hukum penjatuhan pidana mati dalam Pasal 100
UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 dengan Pasal 10 KUHP?
Skripsi ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif komparatif kepustakaan
dengan membandingkan kedua pasal yang akan diteliti dengan pendekatan
penelitian normatif menggunakan sumber data sekunder bahan hukum primer
berupa UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 dan KUHP serta sumber data sekunder seperti
buku-buku karya Andi Hamzah, Soedikno, Joko Sriwidodo dan R.Soesilo serta
penelitian terdahulu seperti jurnal, skripsi dan artikel.
Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh penulis, maka dapat
disimpulkan bahwa dalam konsep penjatuhan pidana mati antara UU Nomor 1
Tahun 2023 dan KUHP memiliki perbedaan. Dilihat dari teori interpretasi bahasa,
interpretasi teleologis, interpretasi sistematis, interpretasi historis dan interpretasi
komparatif keduanya memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan namun dalam teori
pemidanaan keduanya memiliki persamaan berprinsip pada teori pemidanaan
gabungan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan efek jera dan penegakkan hukum.
Politik hukum dari UU No.1 Tahun 2023 ini merupakan kebijakan pemerintah
untuk mengubah hukum yang semula berlaku agar lebih relevan dengan keadaan
saat ini sesuai dengan sistem politik hukum islam yang kedua yaitu untuk
kemaslahatan yang sesuai zaman dengan asas operasional yang memperhatikan
persamaan hukum dan keadilan sehingga hukum ditaati oleh seluruh lapisan
masyarakat. Sedangkan Pasal 10 KUHP merupakan warisan kolonial Belanda
sebagai bentuk untuk menghindari kekosongan hukum sehingga segala bentuk
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sebelum Bangsa Indonesia Merdeka
pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945 tetap dipertahankan selama belum ada hukum yang
menggantikan sesuai dengan UUD 1945 sebagaimana diatur dalam PP Nomor 2
Tahun 1945
Tata Kelola Institusi (Institutional Arrangement) Kontrak Mudharaba dalam Kerangka Teori Keagenan
No full textThis study offers an alternative governance (arrangement) mudharaba contract resulting mudharaba institutions that benefit both parties (principal and agent). With interviews obtained two important findings: first, the character of prospective clients is an important determinant of the creation of a contract as collateral material (should) not be used as a tool to compensate for the risk, and the second is that monitoring is key to the process of contract enforcement. Based on existing findings, to develop an institutional design that is expected mudharaba fair and beneficial to both parties, the bank / Shohibul mall as the principal and client / mudarib as an agent
Kesepakatan Kelembagaan Kontrak Mudharabah Dalam Kerangka Teori Keagenan
No full textThis research aimed to know how the banker (as principals) interact with customers (as agents) in creating andenforcing a contract of mudharabah, offer an alternative arrangement of mudharabah contract resultingmudharabah rules (institutions) that benefited both parties (principal and agent). With in-depth interviews,two important findings were obtained: character of prospective clients was an important determinant of thecreation of a contract as collateral material. It should not be used as a tool to compensate investment risk,monitoring was a key to the process of contract enforcement. Based on the findings and review of relatedliterature, a design of mudharabah rules (institutions) that were expected more fair and beneficial to bothparties namely the bank / shohibul mal as the principal and client or mudharib as an agent could be developed
Suara Akar Rumput: Kebudayaan yang Mendasari Perilaku Ekonomi
No full textSocial values that are believed to individuals are often more than just maximizing profit motive alone that ultimately basing all economic interactions carried out in accordance moral owned economy and believed. Geographical location Wonosari village located on the border of two different areas of cultural assimilation implications developed in the community. Tendency blend of Javanese and Islam reflected in the current market in Wonosari Village and patterns of behavior of individuals who sought not in conflict with prevailing social values. This study aims to determine the underlying culture of economic behavior faced with the rationalization of neoclassical economics. The method used to explore and explain the economic decisions through qualitative research methods with the paradigm of phenomenology, given the Wonosari Village believes strongly in the local social and cultural values that influence patterns of behavior in interaction. Results of the study found that there is some value in line with neoclassical economic rationalization, where all things in economic interactions must be for-profit, and there is also contrary to the values of economic rationalization. The conclusion to be drawn is the value of a good adherence to the parents and to the specific role turned out in line with the rationalization of the economy rests on the efficiency to obtain profit maximization. But there is also a value that is not in line with economic rationalization that is in adherence to religious values and local culture, which prefers good relations between people rather than the profit motive.Keywords: rationality economy, cultur
Agency Problem and Its Enforcement In Funding Mudharabah: Study of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil Usaha Gabungan Terpadu Sidogiri, Malang Branch
No full textAnalysis of Preferable Occupation between Merchant and Islamic Bank Clerk in Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) Based on a Hadith about Riba
No full textThis paper investigates the relationship between occupation to interest rate between Islamic bank clerk and merchant who export or import goods. As Prophet Muhammad ever said that at the end people still eat the “the dust of riba” event they want to avoid it, this implies that what people’s occupation will also be affected by the rate of interest rate. Introducing two model that represent the relationship between two occupation, merchant and Islamic bank clerks, and using ordinary regression, this study finds that statistically, as people want to be a merchant, they will gain much benefit when the rate of interest raise, however, when people prefer to become Islamic bank clerk (especially in BSM as case study), their income will harm as the rate of interest increase. In addition, when the interest rate rise, the benefit which is gained by merchant much greater than the loss of Islamic bank profit (BSM) because of the higher coefficient value of merchant rather than Islamic bank profit (BSM)
Critical analysis of liquidity management in Islamic Banking: A case study On Islamic Banking Branch Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
No full textThis study aims to determine the liquidity management of Islamic banking. By qualitative method, the results showed that the main way to manage liquidity is through SBIS (Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificate). It is caused by two difficulties. They are some problems about financing
channelling and an over liqudity problem
A hadith about riba and the relationship with occupation : Which one is preferable between merchant and islamic bank clerk?
No full textThis study examines what provides the lowest relation to interest rates between traders who discuss and load their merchandise once exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad, and employees of Islamic banks. This study is necessary because the Prophet Muhammad once said at the end of time, there will be a time when people will accept usury, while someone rejects it, then these people will use the dust. This study uses a quantitative approach, the smallest square of the regression model that supports this study. From the results of the existing research on the statistics of bank employees, in this case, it is reflected in the BSM employee's work which describes the relationship to lower interest rates of large traders who obtain and buy their merchandise
Individual Characteristics And The Gateway Hypothesis Among Drug User Patient In Indonesia
No full textDrug abuse has become severe not just in the world but also in Indonesia. To address this problem, public policies and researcher try to understand the drug use pattern. One of the famous concept in drug use pattern is gatheway hypothesis. The gateway hypothesis refers to the pattern of substance use initiate softer drug lead to the harder drug. However, many literature shows drug use pattern is not just gateway pattern, there is reversal pattern and using both gateway and reversal pattern. Many studies have discussed the relationship between drug use and individual characteristics. However, few of them are relatively link between individual characteristics and the sequential order in drug use. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how individual characteristics are associated with the gateway pattern and other pattern for different types of drugs. We use a secondary dataset of individual drug user patients from the Rehabilitation Center of National Narcotics Board aged 14–67 years assessed using the Addiction Severity Index (ASI), employing probit and multinominal logit model. Duration are associated with initial soft drug user with gateway pattern. While alcohol use and have high education level related with initial hard drug user with reversal pattern. Interestingly, duration and alcohol use correlated with initial intermediate drug user with all kind of pattern. Prevention and intervention efforts should be targeting high-risk characteristics of people at an initial stage of drug use and progression to the next stage
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