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Hak Ex Officio hakim menetapkan pemegang kuasa asuh anak dalam putusan perceraian di Pengadilan Agama sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum dan perwujudan kepastian hukum bagi anak
Get PDFKuasa asuh anak (hadhanah) merupakan permasalahan yang seringkali terlupakan atau terabaikan dalam kasus perceraian. Hal ini disebabkan karena para pihak hanya memikirkan kepentingan perkara mereka tanpa memikirkan kepentingan anak sebagai korban perceraian, padahal anak sebagai korban perceraian harus dilindungi dan diberikan kepastian hukum guna menghindari mereka dari dampak buruk perceraian orang tua dengan menetapkan pemegang kuasa asuh yang cakap, mampu dan bertanggungjawab bagi mereka. Di sisi lain Hakim belum memiliki keberanian untuk menetapkan pemegang kuasa asuh anak dalam perkara perceraian secara ex officio karena khawatir melanggar asas ultra petita serta menghindari cap unprofessional cocduct/tidak profesional.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hak ex officio dan pertimbangan hakim terhadap penetapan hadhanah, implementasi hak ex officio hakim dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap penetapan hadhanah, implikasi hak ex officio hakim dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap penetapan hadhanah, kepastian hukum hak ex officio hakim yang memberikan perlindungan terhadap penetapan hadhanah dalam putusan perceraian di pengadilan agama, sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum dan kepastian hukum bagi anak.
Untuk menjawab permaslahan penelitian ini, maka penulis menggunakan beberapa teori yaitu : grand theory memakai teori keadilan dan kepastian hukum, middle theory yaitu teori disidendi (ratio decidendi), teori pertimbangan hakim, dan aplicative theori menggunakan teori maslahah mursalah.
Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis empiris. Disebut penelitian hukum normatif sebab penelitian ini dilakukan atau ditujukan hanya pada peraturan-peraturan atau bahan hukum lain yang tertulis.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan : Pertama, Hak ex officio hakim merupakan suatu kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh hakim karena jabatannya untuk bertindak menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan tanpa diminta para pihak. Kedua, Pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan oleh majelis hakim dalam memutuskan perkara hak hadhanah yaitu mengedepankan kepentingan psikologis dan sosiologis anak. Ketiga, Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) pada masalah hadhanah (pengasuhan anak) adalah diserahkan terhadap ibunya, hal ini sesuai dengan aturan Agama Islam, akan tetapi pada prakteknya terdapat masalah dan perebutan hak pengasuhan. Keempat, Hak ex officio hakim digunakan atau diterapkan dalam rangka kepastian, keadilan dan kemanfaatan hukum bagi kedua belah pihak dan terutama bagi anak itu sendiri, hadhanah atau pengasuhan anak pasca perceraian menempatkan posisi anak sebagai sebagai pihak yang harus dilindungi dan menjadi kewajiban bersama kedua orang tua demi kepentingan terbaik bagi anak
Ex-Officio Rights of the Judges in Signating the Holder of Currency: Hadhanah in Directions of Divorce at the Religious Court as an Efforts of Legal Protection and Administration of Legal Certainity for Children
Get PDFChild custody (hadhanah) is a problem that often occurs in divorce. This is because divorce often still leaves problems. Divorce only breaks the legal relationship between husband and wife and changes the status of each to a former husband and ex-wife but does not reduce conflicts between them. The conflict between the parents which then leads to a struggle for custody of the child clearly greatly affects the psychological condition of the child. It is the duty of a judge to provide the best interests as a form of protection for the child. The results of this study indicate: the right of ex officio judges is used or applied in the context of certainty, justice and legal benefits for both parties and especially for the child himself, hadhanah or post-divorce care for the child places the child's position as a party that must be protected and is a joint obligation of both parents. in the best interest of the child
Ex-Officio Rights of the Judges in Signating the Holder of Currency: Hadhanah in Directions of Divorce at the Religious Court as an Efforts of Legal Protection and Administration of Legal Certainity for Children
Get PDFChild custody (hadhanah) is a problem that often occurs in divorce. This is because divorce often still leaves problems. Divorce only breaks the legal relationship between husband and wife and changes the status of each to a former husband and ex-wife but does not reduce conflicts between them. The conflict between the parents which then leads to a struggle for custody of the child clearly greatly affects the psychological condition of the child. It is the duty of a judge to provide the best interests as a form of protection for the child. The results of this study indicate: the right of ex officio judges is used or applied in the context of certainty, justice and legal benefits for both parties and especially for the child himself, hadhanah or post-divorce care for the child places the child\u27s position as a party that must be protected and is a joint obligation of both parents. in the best interest of the child
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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