1,723,131 research outputs found

    Pioneers of Library Movement in Pakistan

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    The paper aims to describe in brief the contribution of seven leaders of Pakistan librarianship, viz. K.B. Khalifa M. Asadullah, Prof. Dr. Abdul Moid, Dr. Abdus Subuh Qasimi, Muhammad Shafi, Fazal Elahi, Khawaja Nur Elahi and S. V. Hussain. The early library developments are given for better understanding of the role of these leaders

    The Impact Of The Development Of ICT In Several Hungarian Economic Sectors

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    As the author could not find a reassuring mathematical and statistical method in the literature for studying the effect of information communication technology on enterprises, the author suggested a new research and analysis method that he also used to study the Hungarian economic sectors. The question of what factors have an effect on their net income is vital for enterprises. At first, the author studied some potential indicators related to economic sectors, then those indicators were compared to the net income of the surveyed enterprises. The resulting data showed that the growing penetration of electronic marketplaces contributed to the change of the net income of enterprises to the greatest extent. Furthermore, among all the potential indicators, it was the only indicator directly influencing the net income of enterprises. With the help of the compound indicator and the financial data of the studied economic sectors, the author made an attempt to find a connection between the development level of ICT and profitability. Profitability and productivity are influenced by a lot of other factors as well. As the effect of the other factors could not be measured, the results – shown in a coordinate system - are not full but informative. The highest increment of specific Gross Value Added was produced by the fields of ‘Manufacturing’, ‘Electricity, gas and water supply’, ‘Transport, storage and communication’ and ‘Financial intermediation’. With the exception of ‘Electricity, gas and water supply’, the other economic sectors belong to the group of underdeveloped branches (below 50 percent). On the other hand, ‘Construction’, ‘Health and social work’ and ‘Hotels and restaurants’ can be seen as laggards, so they got into the lower left part of the coordinate system. ‘Agriculture, hunting and forestry’ can also be classified as a laggard economic sector, but as the effect of the compound indicator on the increment of Gross Value Added was less significant, it can be found in the upper left part of the coordinate system. Drawing a trend line on the points, it can be made clear that it shows a positive gradient, that is, the higher the usage of ICT devices, the higher improvement can be detected in the specific Gross Value Added

    Social attitudes that view female child marriage as a means of protecting respectability need to change

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    Drawing on their extensive research of female child marriage in Bangladesh, M Niaz Asadullah and Zaki Wahhaj discuss the limitations of current deliberations over the minimum age of marriage law. They write that improving the agency of adolescent girls to make their own life choices should help reduce the incidence the child marriage more effectively than what can be achieved with legislative reform alone

    Tackling India’s deepening gender inequality during COVID-19

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    As India slowly re-opens its economy following its emergency national measures to contain the spread of the novel coronavirus, Kalyani Raghunathan (International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), New Delhi) and M Niaz Asadullah (University of Malaya, Malaysia) explain how India’s already high levels of gender inequality will deepen thanks to the pandemic

    The Folio: F. C. College Lahore

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    E. J. Sinclair-Message. pp. 5-6; Asadullah Khawaja-Editorial. pp. 7-8; Ewing, R. M.-Article-Mowbray Velte. pp. 9-11; Bhatty, M. S.-Article-Dr F. Mowbray Velte. pp. 12-15; Abdul Hasan Helmy-IT. pp. 16; V. A.-Article-Professor Speers...A Tribute. pp. 17-19; Mohammed Unis Khan-Election Fever in F.C.C. pp. 20-25; Abdul Hasan Helmy-The Hidden Light. pp. 26; Ijaz-ur-Rehman-The Gold Medal. pp. 27-31; Mohammad Anwar Rizwi-These Guys are Dangerous. pp. 32-34; Schloholtz, Rev A. A.-Article-The Student's Dilemma. pp. 35-37; Brush, S. E.-Article-A Lost Fragment of the Odyssey. pp. 38-43; Abdul Qayum Meer-Story-The Capture of the White Bandit. pp. 44-46; S. E. B.-The Student Centre. pp. 47-49; Syed Javed Iqbal-Story-Thought and Sensation. pp. 50-55; Ayaz Hassan-The Big Two. pp. 56-57; Mian Aftab Ahmed-Story-The Stove. pp. 58-61; Salah-ud-Din Leghari-Article-Why am I an Optimist. pp. 62-64; Sh. Tahir Mahmood-Story-A Friend. pp. 65-67; Saif-ud-Din-Story-Poison for Poison. pp. 68-75; Zulfiqar-ul-Islam Khan-Article-British Entry in E.C.M. 76-81; Samyano, K.-Article-Uganda. pp. 82-83; Sh. Tahir Mahmood-Infatuated. pp. 84-86; A. H.-The Situation. pp. 87-88; The Campus Report. pp. 89-92; Folio [Urdu]. 70 p.Professor E. J. Sinclair, Principal. after the Message page; The Editorial Board. page after the Editorial; The College Union. page after the Editorial; Dr F. M. Velte. after page 16; Professor Speers. after page 16; Amrit Mall, Represented Pakistan Universities in Asian Games in 1962. after page 92; Eric Benjamin, Best Athlete 1963. after page 92; Ghulam Nabi, Captain Athletic Team, 1962-63. after page 92; Nasir Ali Khan, A Prominent Athlete. after page 9

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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