9 research outputs found
IMPLEMENTATION OF REMEDIAL TEACHING IN OVERCOMING STUDENTS' LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN FIQIH SUBJECTS IN MADRASAH
No full textEducation often ignores the values of freedom of thought towards students in the learning process. They are considered as machines that must obey the system. Without giving the opportunity to express expression in learning according to each other's talents, both in terms of action, as well as in expressing ideas. Paulo Freire, educational scientist provides fresh air to students in taking learning that has an interpretation of freedom. This study uses the documentary method. The author collects several book sources, then classifies them based on groups (biography, Paulo Freire's theory and liberation pedagogy in learning). teachers can be understood according to their respective talents. Studying and reading books requires concentration, because according to Paulo Freire's theory, real learning is to re-create, re-create and rewrite. Students must understand what the learning objectives are in each theme, because pedagogy is not some kind of banking system, students are considered empty space. Students are whole human beings who have talents and abilities, so it is the educator's job to discover and develop students' abilities. Not necessarily - students have to remember, memorize and only understand the learning given by the teacher. When this theory is applied to liberate students in a lesson, solving some of the student's problems must be done carefully with an educator's understanding of the concept of educatio
INSINERATOR LIMBAH MEDIS DARI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI BANJARMASIN
No full textMasa pandemi Covid-19 meningkatkan resiko tertular bagi tenaga medis di semua fasilitas kesehatan yang ada. Untuk mengurangi resiko penularan, maka dibuatlah protokol kesehatan, salah satu protokol yang diterapkan pada tenaga medis yang melayani masyarakat adalah penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Peningkatan penggunaan APD di fasilitas kesehatan menimbulkan persoalan tersendiri, yaitu semakin banyaknya limbah medis yang harus dikelola/dimusnahkan. Di lain pihak, pengelolaan limbah medis tidak bisa sembarangan karena tergolong limbah B3, harus mengikuti prosedur tertentu agar tidak ada resiko limbah medis tersebut kepada kesehatan masyarakat. Pengelolaan limbah medis juga memerlukan biaya untuk pengolahan dan pelayanannya.
Usulan solusi yang ditawarkan adalah Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) berupa alat pengolah limbah medis dengan sistem pemusnahan/pembakaran, yaitu insinerator. Insinerator yang digunakan berbahan bakar biomassa arang dan kayu limbah. Abu sisa hasil pembakaran dapat dijadikan pencampur semen atau ditimbun di tempat pembuangan. Untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari alat, maka dilakukan pengujian pengukuran temperatur ruang bakar.
Tahapan yang dilalui dalam pelaksanaan program ini adalah identifikasi kebutuhan mitra, perancangan, pembuatan, uji operasi, pendampingan operasional, dan penerapan TTG kepada mitra. Hasil dari pegujian insinerator didapatkan bahwa temperatur ruang bakar berkisar antara 350-450°C. Insinerator dapat digunakan untuk membakar limbah medis kering seperti APD, limbah medis plastik, sarung tangan karet, dan sejenisnya. Limbah medis basah seperti popok dan benda penyerap cairan lainnya, setelah pengujian, tidak terbakar habis sepenuhnya
The Urgency of Public Attitudes of Online Session Rules Implementation in Criminal Cases during COVID-19 Pandemic
No full textThe background of the research entitled "The Urgency of Public Attitudes on the Application of Online Session Rules in Criminal Cases during the Covid-19 Pandemic" is a phenomenon in society that tends to reject policies from the government, including policies related to handling Covid-19, namely large-scale social restrictions policies. . That's why this study aims to find out how the public's attitude in responding to state provisions that stipulate online criminal case trials both as the general public and defendants in criminal cases in particular. The type of research used is a sociological normative type of research, which is to examine the problem of implementing various regulations in society. The results of this study are (1). In general, the attitude of the community towards the government's policy of restricting activities in public places or facilities is that they do not comply and take them seriously. (2). The attitude of the accused towards the holding of online criminal cases shows that more people respond positively than negatively. The comparison is 8 positive response items (53.3%)
EVALUATION OF INPATIENT SATISFACTION WITH NURSING SERVICES AT PURUK CAHU REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL
No full textPatient satisfaction is a critical indicator for assessing the quality of nursing services in hospitals, particularly in general surgery wards, where high-quality services can enhance recovery and reduce complications. In Indonesia, research on patient satisfaction in general surgery wards is limited, while patient visitation rates continue to rise annually. Therefore, understanding the factors influencing patient satisfaction is essential for improving nursing services. This study aims to evaluate the inpatient satisfaction levels with nursing services in the general surgery ward of Puruk Cahu Regional General Hospital. The research design is a descriptive quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach, involving all patients hospitalized in the general surgery ward during the study period. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire adapted from the five Servqual dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The data analysis technique used is univariate descriptive to understand the distribution of patient satisfaction levels. The results show that the assurance and empathy dimensions have the highest satisfaction levels, while tangibles received the lowest scores, indicating a need for improvement in the hospital's physical facilities. Overall, most patients are satisfied with the services provided, but there is still a need for improvements in certain aspects to enhance the patient experience. In conclusion, patient satisfaction with nursing services in the general surgery ward of Puruk Cahu Regional General Hospital is generally good, with a need for improvement in the tangibles and communication dimensions. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for hospital management to enhance the quality of nursing services through facility improvements and enhanced communication skills of the nursing staff
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS WITH HYPERTENSION IN PEMBUANG HULU
No full textThe elderly are a vulnerable age group prone to various degenerative diseases, one of which is hypertension. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to a decline in the quality of life of the elderly, both physically, psychologically, socially, and environmentally. Family support plays an important role in maintaining the well-being of the elderly through emotional, instrumental, informational, and evaluative assistance. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of elderly individuals with hypertension in the working area of Pembuang Hulu Public Health Center, Seruyan Regency, Central Kalimantan. This research employed a quantitative method with a descriptive-analytic approach and a cross-sectional design. A total sample of 30 elderly individuals with hypertension was selected using purposive sampling. The instruments used were a family support questionnaire and the WHOQOL-BREF to assess quality of life. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed that most respondents (60%) received low family support, and the majority had a moderate quality of life (63.3%). The Spearman correlation test indicated a very strong and significant relationship between family support and quality of life (r = 0.916; p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between family support and the quality of life of elderly individuals with hypertension. Therefore, increasing the role of the family in elderly care is highly recommended, especially in providing continuous support to improve the quality of life in rural areas
The Relationship between Performance Motivation and Career Development on Nurse Job Satisfaction at the Banjarmasin City Health Center
No full textNurse job satisfaction is a nurse's assessment of performance results and the place of work. Job satisfaction can be influenced by the work environment, so performance motivation is needed to complete tasks. Apart from that, satisfactory performance results require knowledge by means of career development. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between performance motivation and career development on job satisfaction for nurses at the Banjarmasin City Health Center. This quantitative research used a cross sectional approach which was carried out at 3 Banjarmasin City Health Centers, namely Pekauman, Pelambuan, and Sungai Jingah Community Health Centers. Activities were carried out in March-May 2024. The population in this study were all nurses who worked in 3 Banjarmasin City Health Centers totaling 22 nurses. Sampling used total sampling. The instrument uses a performance motivation, career development and job satisfaction questionnaire. The questionnaire was declared valid and reliable. In the nurse performance questionnaire, the validity value was >0.4227 with a reliability of 0.910. The validity of the career development questionnaire is >0.361 with a reliability of 0.945. In the job satisfaction questionnaire, the validity is >0.4227 with a reliability of 0.894. The results of the analysis showed that the majority of nurses' performance motivation was classified as good, namely 13 nurses (59.1%). Career development was stated to be high by 13 nurses (59.1%). A total of 11 nurses stated that their job satisfaction was in the high category and 11 nurses stated that they were in the medium category. The results of the Spearman Rank test obtained a p-value of 0.001 in the performance motivation test with nurses' job satisfaction and the analysis of career development with nurses' job satisfaction. So it is concluded that there is a relationship between performance motivation and career development and nurse job satisfaction. The direction of the positive relationship means that the higher the performance motivation and career development of nurses, the higher their job satisfaction
Efektivitas Deep Breathing terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Caregiver ODGJ
No full textKeluarga merupakan salah satu caregiver orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Peran dan keterlibatan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses penyembuhan dan perawatan ODGJ. Keluarga merupakan ujung tonggak proses pemulihan ODGJ. Meskipun demikian keluarga sebagai caregiver juga memiliki masalah yang mungkin meningkatnya beban pikiran dan psikologis seperti munculnya perasaan rasa khawatir dan cemas. Penanganan kecemasan perlu dilakukan agar caregiver dalam kondisi yang baik mampu mendukung serta mendorong penyembuhan ODGJ, salah satu terapi deep breathing sering digunakan untuk intervensi kecemasan. Melihat hal tersebut maka tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas deep breathing terhadap tingkat kecemasan caregiver ODGJ di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dengan design pre experimental one group pretest – posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dan didapatkan 20 responden. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner Zung- Self Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) yang telah valid (>0,396) dan reliabilitas (α = 0,974). Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas caregiver berusia 41-60 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir SMA/Sederajat. Lama menjadi caregiver mayoritas selama 11-24 bulan tinggal bersama dengan klien ODGJ. Mayoritas responden dalam kategori stress berat sebelum diberikan intervensi. Sedangkan setelah intervensi masyoritas dalam kategori sedang. Uji analisa data menggunakan paired t-test didapatkan nilai p 0,000 yang artinya deep breathing efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan caregiver ODGJ Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin.
Hubungan Terapi Kemoterapi terhadap Tingkat Stres Pasien Kanker
No full textKanker merupakan sekelompok besar penyakit yang dimulai di jaringan tubuh yang mengalami pertumbuhan abnormal. Kanker menyerang siapa saja dan membahayakan kesehatan serta dapat menyebabkan kematian. Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu penanganan kanker. Efek samping kemoterapi menjadi beban yang dirasakan pasien. Hal ini menyebabkan timbulnya perasaan khawatir, dan takut akan ancaman kematian. Jumlah prevalensi pasien kanker di Ruang Edelweis RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin pada tahun 2022 pada bulan Januari mencapai 240, sedangkan pada bulan November 348 dan bulan Desember berjumlah 356 pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan terapi kemoterapi terhadap tingkat stress pasien kanker di ruang edelweis. Penelitian kuantitaif ini dilakukan pada 15 pasien terpilih dalam teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) yang valid dav reliabel. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi sperman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden masuk dalam kategori stress sedang (80%) dan 20% mengalami stress tingkat ringan. Hasil uji korelasi didapatkan p value : 0,635 dengan p correlation -0.134. Nilai negative ini diartikan semakin lama pasien menjalani terapi kemoterapi pasien akan lebih bisa mengontrol stress. Berdasarkan hasil disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian terapi kemoterapi dengan tingkat stress pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Ulin Banjarmasin
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN MANAJEMEN DIRI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS RIBANG
No full textDiabetes melitus merupakan suatu penyakit yang ditandai dengan kadar glukosa di dalam darah tinggi karena tubuh tidak dapat melepaskan atau menggunakan insulin secara adekuat. Manajemen diri adalah aktivitas yang kompleks termasuk kemampuan dalam mengontrol suatu kondisi dalam mempertahankan kebutuhan kualitas hidup. salah satunya yang berpengaruh adalah tingkat pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan manajemen diri pada pasien diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Ribang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Ribang, besar sampel adalah 38 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Diabetes Knowledge Questionaire (DKQ-24) dan kuesioner Questionnaire Self Management Diabetes (DSMQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan pasien 27 orang (71,1%) berpengetahuan sedang. 19 orang (50%) memiliki manajemen cukup dan 19 orang (50%) kategori buruk. Hasil uji statistik adalah p-value = 0,000 dan nilai α 0.05 dengan r = 0,539. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan manajemen diri pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Riban
