1,720,963 research outputs found
CREATIVITY DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE IDEAS OF KI HAJAR DEWANTARA
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan kreativitas dengan menggunakan gagasan Ki Hajar Dewantara yaitu niteni, nirokke dan nambahi yang dikenal dengan istilah Tri-N. Metode yang dipilih adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Data dihimpun dengan menggunakan literasi yang sudah ada, baik dari sumber primer maupun sekunder, kemudian dianalisis dan disajikan secara deskiptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Konsep niteni, nirokke dan nambahi merupakan sebuah proses yang di dalamnya terkandung pembentukan kreativitas. Niteni adalah awal dari munculnya gagasan atau ide yang kemudian disusul dengan aktivitas nirokke atau menirukan sebagai wahana mengasah keterampilan dengan menambahkan makna pada contoh-contoh yang sudah tersedia, dan nambahi merupakan muara proses yang padanya terlihat jelas bagaimana sebuah produk dari kreativitas mampu menjawab permasalahan dengan menggunakan berbagai macam cara. Menumbuhkan kreativitas, dengan demikian dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan gagasan niteni, nirokke dan nambahi yang dilakukan secara prosedural.
Ki Hajar Dewantara has many ideas and have been applied in the Indonesian education. One of his most well-known ideas is the concept of niteni, nirokke and nambahi as known as Tri-N. Translated into Indonesian the three words mean pay attention, imitate, and add. These three elements have characteristics that are very compatible with the development of creativity. Referring to this, this study was conducted with the aim to find out the development of creativity by using the idea of Ki Hajar Dewantara namely niteni, nirokke and nambahi. Using descriptive qualitative study of literature, data was collected by using existing literacy from both primary and secondary sources and then analyzed and presented descriptively. The results of the study showed that the concept of niteni, nirokke and nambahi is a process which contains the formation of creativity. Niteni is the beginning of the emergence of ideas, followed by nirokke, activities or imitating as an effort to improve skills by adding meaning to the existing examples, and adding is the ultimate process that show clearly how a product of creativity is able to answer problems by using various ways. Thus, growing creativity can done by using the idea of niteni, nirokke and nambahi as a procedure.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan kreativitas dengan menggunakan gagasan Ki Hajar Dewantara yaitu niteni, nirokke dan nambahi yang dikenal dengan istilah Tri-N. Metode yang dipilih adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Data dihimpun dengan menggunakan literasi yang sudah ada, baik dari sumber primer maupun sekunder, kemudian dianalisis dan disajikan secara deskiptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Konsep niteni, nirokke dan nambahi merupakan sebuah proses yang di dalamnya terkandung pembentukan kreativitas. Niteni adalah awal dari munculnya gagasan atau ide yang kemudian disusul dengan aktivitas nirokke atau menirukan sebagai wahana mengasah keterampilan dengan menambahkan makna pada contoh-contoh yang sudah tersedia, dan nambahi merupakan muara proses yang padanya terlihat jelas bagaimana sebuah produk dari kreativitas mampu menjawab permasalahan dengan menggunakan berbagai macam cara. Menumbuhkan kreativitas, dengan demikian dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan gagasan niteni, nirokke dan nambahi yang dilakukan secara prosedural.
Ki Hajar Dewantara has many ideas and have been applied in the Indonesian education. One of his most well-known ideas is the concept of niteni, nirokke and nambahi as known as Tri-N. Translated into Indonesian the three words mean pay attention, imitate, and add. These three elements have characteristics that are very compatible with the development of creativity. Referring to this, this study was conducted with the aim to find out the development of creativity by using the idea of Ki Hajar Dewantara namely niteni, nirokke and nambahi. Using descriptive qualitative study of literature, data was collected by using existing literacy from both primary and secondary sources and then analyzed and presented descriptively. The results of the study showed that the concept of niteni, nirokke and nambahi is a process which contains the formation of creativity. Niteni is the beginning of the emergence of ideas, followed by nirokke, activities or imitating as an effort to improve skills by adding meaning to the existing examples, and adding is the ultimate process that show clearly how a product of creativity is able to answer problems by using various ways. Thus, growing creativity can done by using the idea of niteni, nirokke and nambahi as a procedure
The Effective Way of Solving Problems of the Elementary School Pupils’ Learning Difficulties
Get PDFThe competence of the elementary school teacher candidates to solve the problem of the pupil's learning difficulties is essential, since in the school the teacher will solve the problems by himself. Therefore, direct practice is required for students to solve problems of learning difficulties. The purpose of this study is to describe the various ways that the students choose to solve the problem of the learning difficulties of elementary school pupils. The design of this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach through techniques of data collection in the form of observation, interview and questionnaire, while data analysis techniques use interactive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the students' ability increases in solving learning difficulties of elementary pupils. In one hand, each student has an effective and unique way to solve the problem: improve the quality of oneself through prayer and learning, solve problems through a scientific approach and evaluate correcting mistakes and improving for better results
Kajian Literature: STEM dalam Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar
No full textPembelajaran STEM merupakan hal yang baru bagi guru di Sekolah Dasar. STEM merupakan hasil pengintegrasian dari Science, Technology, Engineering, dan Mathematic. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapan yang akan dihadapi oleh guru Sekolah Dasar jika mengimplementasikan STEM di Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review atau tinjauan pustaka meliputi google scholar dan scopus. Kriteria artikel yang dipilih ialah tebit tahun 2016-2021. Didapatkan 15 artikel yang susai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan dan tidak meluas dari topik. Analisis dari 15 artikel menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran STEM bisa dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar sesuai dengan kurikulum 2103. Di Indonesia STEM sudah menjadi trend di pembelajaran saat ini, namun minimnya pengetehuan dari guru untuk menggunakan dan kurang tahunya manfaat yang didapatkan. STEM merupakan jawaban atas tantangan abad 21 yang diharapkan menguasai kemampuan 4C yaitu critical, creativity, comunication, dan, collaboration. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan banyaknya manfaat yang ada pada pembelajaran STEM di Indonesia khususnya guru Sekolah Dasar, maka diperlukan pelatihan dan bimbingan kepada guru Sekolah Dasar agar bisa mengaplikasikan pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Kajian Literature: STEM dalam Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar
No full textPembelajaran STEM merupakan hal yang baru bagi guru di Sekolah Dasar. STEM merupakan hasil pengintegrasian dari Science, Technology, Engineering, dan Mathematic. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapan yang akan dihadapi oleh guru Sekolah Dasar jika mengimplementasikan STEM di Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review atau tinjauan pustaka meliputi google scholar dan scopus. Kriteria artikel yang dipilih ialah tebit tahun 2016-2021. Didapatkan 15 artikel yang susai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan dan tidak meluas dari topik. Analisis dari 15 artikel menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran STEM bisa dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar sesuai dengan kurikulum 2103. Di Indonesia STEM sudah menjadi trend di pembelajaran saat ini, namun minimnya pengetehuan dari guru untuk menggunakan dan kurang tahunya manfaat yang didapatkan. STEM merupakan jawaban atas tantangan abad 21 yang diharapkan menguasai kemampuan 4C yaitu critical, creativity, comunication, dan, collaboration. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan banyaknya manfaat yang ada pada pembelajaran STEM di Indonesia khususnya guru Sekolah Dasar, maka diperlukan pelatihan dan bimbingan kepada guru Sekolah Dasar agar bisa mengaplikasikan pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. 
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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