41 research outputs found
Wajah Pluralis, Feminis, dan Puitis dalam Tafsir Karya Djohan Effendi
No full textPluralist, Feminist, and Poetic Faces in Djohan Effendi’s TafsirThe books of tafsir, which originally appeared in the Middle East, spawn extensively tomany countriesincluding Indonesia. One of the contemporary Indonesian tafsirbooks is ‘Pesan-Pesan al-Qur’an’ by Djohan Effendi, whichdeserves to receive researchers’ and academics’ attention because of its uniqueness. Hence, this research aims to study and analyze this tafsirbook in terms ofbothmethodological aspect and book’s contents. The author uses the ‘Four Methods’ theory from Al-Farmawiy and also IslahGusmian’s concept for the methodological analysis. Finally, by some analysis and discussion, this research finds that Djohan’stafsir uses the ijmali methodcombined with the thematic method. While in the contents of the book, this tafsir has 3 major tendencies, namely pluralist, feminist, and poetic
The effect of pediatric neurology physiotherapy run technique on walking ability of children with cerebral palsy
No full textPENGARUH PEMBERIAN MC. KENZIE EXERCISE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INTENSITAS NYERI AKIBAT LOW BACK PAIN MYOGENIC PADA DOKTER GIGI.
No full textPada bidang profesi dokter gigi, posisi kerja saat mengerjakan pasien merupakan posisi yang menyimpangyaitu membungkuk dalam keadaan statis sehingga menyebabkan otot menjadi spasme. Mc. Kenzie Exerciseadalah metode latihan peregangan dan penguatan yang ditujukan pada kasus Low Back Pain Non Spesifiksalah satunya adalah Low Back Pain Myogenic dengan gerakan badan ekstensi dan salah satu tujuannyaadalah mengurangi nyeri dengan meningkatkan metabolic yang mempengaruhi sinergitas otot agonis (Grupotot ekstensor) dan antagonis (Grup otot fleksor).Matode penelitian ini yaitu Quasi Eksperimental dengan Time Series Design. Teknik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 15 dokter gigi yang mengalami Low Back PainMyogenic.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 15 responden yang diberikan penanganan Mc. Kenzie Exercisedengan frekuensi 3 kali penanganan dalam 1 minggu mengalami perubahan. Dimana, setelah pemberian Mc.Kenzie Exercise sebanyak 3 kali mengalami perubahan sebanyak 0,78 dengan p<0,001 (p<0,05) dan setelahpemberian Mc. Kenzie Exercise sebanyak 3x lagi mengalami penambahan perubahan sebanyak 1,3 denganp<0,001 (p<0,05). Sehingga dari hasil kalkulasi sebelum intervensi mengalami perubahan sebanyak 2,10dengan p<0,001 (p<0,05). Sehingga diperoleh hasil yang lebih signifikan jika diberikan 6 kali penanganan.Hal tersebut menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan intensitas nyeri akibatLow Back Pain Myogenic pada dokter gigi dengan menggunakan Uji T berpasanga
Perbandingan Efek Antara Mobilization of the Nervous as System Active Exercise Terhadap Perubahan Nyeri dan Fleksibilitas Penderita Low Back Pain
No full textLow Back Pain (LBP) is a disturbance attacked the lower area of the back due to various either musculoskeletal problems or incorrect mobilization. LBP can produce pain sensation and diminishing lumbal flexibility so that it disturbs patient’s activity. Mobilization of the Nervous as System (MONAS) and Active Exercise are training methods used to decrease pain and increase flexibility in LPB patients. This research aimed to identify The Comparison between MONAS and Active Exercise on Changes of Pain and Flexibility in Patients Suffering from Low Back Pain (LBP). The recent study was an experimental study with pre test-post test two group design. The sampling was conducted by using purposive sampling method. The number of samples was 22 samples divided into 2 groups namely groups of MONAS and Active Exercise. Each group consisted of 11 respondents. The measurement tools used were Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to measure the pain level and Modified Schober Test (MST) to assess the flexibility. This research used paired t-test as test of effect while independent sample t-test was used as comparative test. Analysis of paired sample t-test showed that there was changes in pain and flexibility levels in LBP patients after administration of either MONAS (p value = 0.000) or Active Exercise (p value = 0.000). Independent sample t-test gave p value = 0.658 and 0.729 for pain and flexibility, respectively. As conclusion, there was no significant difference between MONAS and Active Exercise either on pain or flexibility levelsLow Back Pain merupakan gangguan yang dirasakan di punggung bagian bawah yang disebabkan oleh berbagai gangguan musculoskeletal maupun mobilisasi yang salah. LBP dapat menyebabkan timbulnya nyeri dan penurunan fleksibilitas lumbal sehingga mengganggu aktivitas penderitanya. Mobilization of the Nervous as System (MONAS) dan Active Exercise merupakan latihan yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan nyeri dan meningkatkan fleksibilitas pada penderita LBP.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara Mobilization of the Nervous as System dan Active Exercise Terhadap Perubahan Nyeri dan Fleksibilitas pada Penderita Low Back Pain (LBP).
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pre test-post test two group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 orang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok MONAS dan Active Exercise. Masing-masing kelompok beranggotakan 11 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) untuk mengukur nyeri dan Modified Schober Test (MST) untuk fleksibilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji paired sampel T test sebagai uji pengaruh dan uji perbandingan menggunakan uji Independent sampel T test.
Hasil penelitan dengan uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan terdapat perubahan nyeri dan fleksibilitas pada penderita LBP setelah pemberian MONAS dengan nilai p=0,000 dan Active Exercise dengan nilai p=0,000. Sedangkan hasil uji independent sample t-test pada nyeri diperoleh nilai p=0,658 sedangkan fleksibilitas p=0,729 yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara MONAS dan Active Exercise baik terhadap nyeri maupun fleksibilitas
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN DISMENOREA DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN
No full textLatar belakang: Banyaknya penelitian terkait Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan dismenorea dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan kualitas tidur, hasil dari penelitian tersebut menimbulkan banyak kontroversi. Sehingga penelitian tersebut masih harus di teliti terkait hubungan dengan ketiga variabel tersebut. Metode: Penelitian ini dibagi enam tahap, yakni: 1) Pengurusan surat izin penelitian dan izin etik; 2) Menjelaskan tujuan, manfaat, dan mekanisme serta prosedur penelitian kepada responden; 3) Pengisian informed consent dan data diri oleh responden; 4) Pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan untuk menghitung Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT); 5) Pengisian kuesioner dismenorea dan pengukuran nyeri menggunakan VAS serta PSQI oleh responden; 6) Pengelolaan data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan IMT dengan kategori normal sebanyak 139 dari 247 mahasiswi (56,3%) diikuti kategori IMT kurus (17,4%), IMT sangat kurus (11,7%), IMT obesitas (10,1%), dan IMT gemuk (4,5%). Selanjutnya untuk kategori dismenorea didominasi oleh nyeri sedang (66,8%), lalu nyeri berat terkontrol (24,3%), nyeri ringan (8,1%), nyeri berat tidak terkontrol (0,8%). Kualitas tidur didominasi oleh kategori buruk (98,8%) dibandingkan dengan kategori baik (1,2%). Adapun uji normalitas yang digunakan, yaitu uji Kolmogrov-Smirnov dengan hasil p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Sehingga digunakan uji korelasi spearman IMT dengan dismenorea sebesar 0,384 (p>0,05). Uji korelasi spearman IMT dengan kualitas tidur sebesar 0,512 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan dismenorea dan kualitas tidur tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.
Kata kunci: Dismenorea; Fisioterapi; Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT); Kualitas Tidur; MahasiswiLatar belakang: Banyaknya penelitian terkait Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan dismenorea dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan kualitas tidur, hasil dari penelitian tersebut menimbulkan banyak kontroversi. Sehingga penelitian tersebut masih harus di teliti terkait hubungan dengan ketiga variabel tersebut. Metode: Penelitian ini dibagi enam tahap, yakni: 1) Pengurusan surat izin penelitian dan izin etik; 2) Menjelaskan tujuan, manfaat, dan mekanisme serta prosedur penelitian kepada responden; 3) Pengisian informed consent dan data diri oleh responden; 4) Pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan untuk menghitung Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT); 5) Pengisian kuesioner dismenorea dan pengukuran nyeri menggunakan VAS serta PSQI oleh responden; 6) Pengelolaan data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan IMT dengan kategori normal sebanyak 139 dari 247 mahasiswi (56,3%) diikuti kategori IMT kurus (17,4%), IMT sangat kurus (11,7%), IMT obesitas (10,1%), dan IMT gemuk (4,5%). Selanjutnya untuk kategori dismenorea didominasi oleh nyeri sedang (66,8%), lalu nyeri berat terkontrol (24,3%), nyeri ringan (8,1%), nyeri berat tidak terkontrol (0,8%). Kualitas tidur didominasi oleh kategori buruk (98,8%) dibandingkan dengan kategori baik (1,2%). Adapun uji normalitas yang digunakan, yaitu uji Kolmogrov-Smirnov dengan hasil p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Sehingga digunakan uji korelasi spearman IMT dengan dismenorea sebesar 0,384 (p>0,05). Uji korelasi spearman IMT dengan kualitas tidur sebesar 0,512 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan dismenorea dan kualitas tidur tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.
Kata kunci: Dismenorea; Fisioterapi; Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT); Kualitas Tidur; Mahasisw
Diagnostics of the Theoretical Underpinning of the Socio-hydrological Model in "Water Effciency in Sustainable Cotton-based Production Systems" Project in Maharashtra, India: Evaluation of model performance and the quantication of errors using Monte Carlo sampling, GLUE, linear regressions, linear PCA, and kernel PCA
No full textThis research is part of the project "Water Efficiency in Sustainable Cotton-based Production Systems” between Solidaridad Asia and TU Delft. The project aims to increase the livelihood of smallholder farmers in the Maharashtra, India through. A socio-hydrological (SH) model is used extensively in this research as an evaluation tool. However, the baseline research indicates that the lack of stress mechanics in the SH model used in the intervention might cause inaccuracies in yield estimation. Furthermore, it has never been validated at a farmer level before. This research aims to implement the stress mechanics in the SH model, evaluate the overall performance of the model in terms of predicting crop yield, identify potential sources of errors, and give recommendations for future studies. The research uses iterative top-down approach due to the large study area and the varied nature of the 308 farmers surveyed. The research implements the water and temperature stress mechanics based on Food and Agriculture Organization's (FAO) AquaCrop framework. For the performance evaluation process, this research uses four model scores namely Nash-Sutcliffe (NS), log of NS, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and the coefficient of determination. Furthermore, the sources of uncertainties are divided into two categories namely lack of knowledge (i.e. generated by parameter, input, observation, and structural errors) and variability (i.e. generated by climate variations). The lack of knowledge uncertainty is investigated using Monte Carlo Sampling calibration and the Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE) concept is used to obtain the uncertainty intervals of the model. Going further, the errors are divided into residual and structural error. The latter is explained and quantified through a structural error model using a combination of qualitative analysis, Principal Component Analysis, multiple linear regressions, and projection of the data into kernel space. Then residuals between the model yield + structural error vs. the observed yield is thought to be explained by the residual errors. Lastly, the effects of climate variations to the stability of the model are evaluated.After the initial calibration, the model scores are NS: -0.343 to -0.996, log of NS: -0.655 to -1.91, MAE: 447.1 to 553.2 kg/ha, and r-squared: 0.003 to 0.008. Because of the poor performance of the model, the uncertainty intervals from GLUE are not enough to capture the total errors of the model. However, after adjustment using the structural error model, the model scores become NS: 0.83, log of NS: 0.56, MAE: 149 kg/ha, and r-squared: 0.859. The adjusted yield calculation has a residual error as Gaussian distribution with standard deviation of 150 kg/ha. The qualitative analysis identified several factors that contribute to the errors viz. farmers' capital, irrigation behavior, and crop production process such as canopy cover growth. Lastly, there is no major instability found through the bootstrap analysis. The physical model is not performing well, especially when it is calculating yield for individual farmers over a large study area. However, the structural error model can adjust the yield prediction so that it is close to the observed yields. This indicates the poor performance is likely to be caused by the prevalence of structural errors in the model instead of the uncertainties regarding parameters, input, or observation values. Therefore, it is recommended for future research to address this first. This can be done by further study and incorporation of more crop production processes, soil water simulation, and exploratory interviews to identify patterns and more factors that can influence the errors.Water Efficiency in Sustainable Cotton-based Production Systems in Maharashtra, IndiaWater Managemen
Comparison of Friction and Interference on Decreasing Pain in People with Myofascial Pain Syndrome
No full textThis study aimed at investigating the effect of friction and interference on decreasing pain of people with myofascial pain syndrome. The study was conducted at the Mabbulo Sibatang Clinic and Physio Health Care Clinic, involving 26 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups, intervention group 1 was given friction, and intervention group 2 was given interference. Both group were treated three times a week for two weeks. Measurements were performed using the numerical rating scale (NRS) for pain. results showed that there were significant differences (p <0.05; CI = 95%) in terms of NRS score between the intervention group 1 and intervention group 2. The research result showed that friction is more effective on decreasing pain compared to interference
Pengaruh Mobilisasi Saraf terhadap Perubahan Nilai Nyeri pada Penderita Myogenic Low Back Pain
No full textLow back pain adalah suatu syndrome nyeri yang terjadi pada regio punggung bawah yang merupakan akibat dari berbagai sebab antara lain karena kesalahan posisi tubuh dan gerakan yang berulang. Mobilisasi saraf merupakan modalitas fisioterapi yang bertujuan memperbaiki mobilitas jaringan saraf (intraneural) dan pergerakan dipermukaan saraf (extraneural). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian mobilisasi saraf terhadap Perubahan nilai nyeri pada penderita myogenic low back pain, menggunakan alat ukur Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental dengan desain penelitian time-series experimental design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD Bitung pada April sampai Mei 2017. Responden peneliti dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang. Hasil penelitian dari data analisis menggunakan Uji T berpasangan, dengan hasil yang didapat yaitu pretest-posttest 3 kali penanganan adalah p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan hasil yang didapat pretest-posttest 6 kali penanganan adalah p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa baik 3 kali penanganan dan 6 kali penanganan dapat memberi pengaruh pada nilai nyeri. Rerata dari pretest adalah 67,35 sedangkan rerata dari posttest 3 kali penanganan adalah 58,15 dan rerata dari posttest 6 kali penanganan adalah 45,75. Selisih rerata pretest dengan posttest 3 kali pengananan adalah 9,2 dan selisih rerata posttest 3 kali penanganan dan 6 kali penanganan adalah 12,4. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi frekuensi pemberian mobilisasi saraf, maka penurunan nyeri akan semakin signifikan bagi penderita low back pain
The Effectivity of Physiotherapy Modification Technique on Pain, Muscle Weakness, Joint Stiffness, and Abnormal Walking Pattern on People with Knee Osteoarthritis
No full textKnee osteoarthritis is a degenerative and progressive joint disease characterized by damage to joint cartilage and joint structure accompanied by new bone growth on the edge of the joint (osteophytes). Patients with knee osteoarthritis have complaints of pain, morning stiffness, and inflammation in the joints, limited scope of joint motion, decreased muscle strength, joint instability and functional ability problems. Physiotherapy modification technique is one of the physiotherapy techniques that can be used to deal with pain problems, joint stiffness, decreased muscle strength, and abnormal walking patterns in patients with knee osteoarthritis. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of physiotherapy modification techniques on changes in pain, muscle strength, joint stiffness and walking patterns in patients with knee osteoarthritis.This study is a quasi-experimental research with time series design. Twenty-five subjects who met inclusion criteria were recruited to participate. The outcome measure used were Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to measure pain, Range of Motion (ROM) to measure joint stiffness, Manual Muscle Test (MMT) to measure muscle strength, and the gait cycle measurement to measure walking pattern.Measurements were made at baseline, after 3 times and 6 times of treatments. Data analysis was using paired T test and Wilcoxon test.The results showed that there was a decreased pain intensity, increased knee flexion/extension ROM and muscle strength, and improved walking pattern after being given 3 times and 6 times of treatments (p < 0.001). In conclusion, physiotherapy modification technique has a significant effect on decreasing pain, increasing muscle strength, and improving joint stiffness and walking pattern of people with knee osteoarthritis
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN RISIKO SARKOPENIA PADA LANJUT USIA DI KELURAHAN UNTIA KOTA MAKASSAR
No full textObjective: To determine the relationship between body mass index and the risk of sarcopenia in the elderly in Untia Village, Makassar City. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method and 67 samples were obtained that met the criteria. Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated based on the formula of body weight divided by the square of height in meters, while the risk of sarcopenia is known using calf circumference as an indicator of muscle mass. Results: In this study, BMI in the normal category dominated (62.7%), followed by obese elderly (14.9%), obese (10.4%), thin (7.5%), and very thin (4.5%). Furthermore, it was obtained that the elderly had low muscle mass as much as 76.1% which referred to the condition of the risk of sarcopenia. The correlation test used was the Pearson product moment and the results obtained were a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05) which means there is a relationship between body mass index and risk sarcopenia in the elderly in Untia Village, Makassar City. The correlation coefficient value is positive at 0.486 with a medium/moderate relationship level. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between body mass index and the risk of sarcopenia in the elderly in Untia Village, Makassar City.
Keywords: Aging; Body Massa Indeks (BMI); Elderly; Geriatric; Physiotherapy; SarcopeniaTujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan risiko sarkopenia pada lanjut usia di Kelurahan Untia Kota Makassar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan didapatkan 67 sampel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dihitung berdasarkan rumus berat badan dibagi kuadrat tinggi badan dalam satuan meter, sedangkan risiko sarkopenia diketahui menggunakan lingkar betis sebagai indikator massa otot. Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan IMT dengan kategori normal mendominasi (62.7%), diikuti lansia obesitas (14.9%), gemuk (10.4%), kurus (7.5%), dan sangat kurus (4.5%). Selanjutnya didapatkan lansia yang memiliki massa otot rendah sebanyak 76.1% yang merujuk pada kondisi risiko sarkopenia. Uji korelasi yang digunakan yaitu pearson product moment dan didapatkan hasil nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan risiko sarkopenia pada lanjut usia di Kelurahan Untia Kota Makassar. Nilai correlational coefficient bernilai positif sebesar 0,486 dengan tingkat hubungan yang moderat/sedang. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan risiko sarkopenia pada lanjut usia di Kelurahan Untia Kota Makassar.
Kata kunci: Geriatri; Fisioterapi; Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT); Lansia; Penuaan; Sarkopeni
