1,721,145 research outputs found
Die Aufklärerin: Anna Fischer-Dückelmann
Full text linkAnna Fischer-Dückelmann war Ärztin, doch ihre Ausbildung wurde nicht anerkannt. Sie verfasste medizinische Schriften, die ihre männlichen Kollegen verwarfen. Trotzdem wurde ihr Nachschlagewerk «Die Frau als Hausärztin» zum Millionenseller. Über eine Frau, die sich nicht aufhalten liess
Anna Fischer-Dückelmann (1856-1917): Extract from Woman as Family Doctor (1905)
No full textAnna Fischer-Dückelmann (1856-1917) was one of the first female doctors trained in Switzerland, the first Western country to accept female medical students into the same institutions as men. She was a controversial figure who sought to liberate women from 'illness, prejudice and ignorance', which she believed was caused by an ignorance of medical matters, through the publication of a female-centred health book. Her text Woman as Family Doctor was first published in German in 1901. Almost 900 pages long, the manual contained precise and avant-garde information about women's health. The first edition depicted controversial images of female genitalia and contracep-tive methods. However, the revolutionary nature of the original text was later subdued, adapted and censored to suit male lecturers and readers. These later, less controversial versions remained popular, seeing translations in French, English, Polish and Spanish and remaining in print until the 1960s
Anna Bayerová, Anna Fischer-Dücklemann: Physicians, Health and Sexuality in the 19th and 20th Century
No full textThe study will compare the life and work of two women who belonged to the first generation of female physicians in Central Europe, Anna Fischer-Dückelmann and Anna Bayerová. At the turn of the 19th and 20th century both of them treated especially children and women – towards women they mediated in an intelligible form their knowledge, teach them to be familiar with their own bodies, souls and abilities. Fischer-Dückelmann was born in Austria, Bayer in Bohemian lands. They had a lot in common - they were almost the same age, both received their diplomas in Switzerland, Fischer in Zurich, where women could study at the medical faculty since the year 1864, Bayerová received her diploma in Bern. Both have contributed significantly to the popularization of medicine, and both of them were avowed by the feminist movement. Anna Fischer is considered as representative of “maternal feminism”. In some ways, however, they differed: Anna Fischer finished her study of medicine as a married woman (with material and psychological support of her husband), and the circumstances allowed her quite freely perform her profession, Anna Bayerová had to enforce everything and was never fully accepted as a doctor in the milieu of Bohemian lands.The study will compare the life and work of two women who belonged to the first generation of female physicians in Central Europe, Anna Fischer-Dückelmann and Anna Bayerová. At the turn of the 19th and 20th century both of them treated especially children and women – towards women they mediated in an intelligible form their knowledge, teach them to be familiar with their own bodies, souls and abilities. Fischer-Dückelmann was born in Austria, Bayer in Bohemian lands. They had a lot in common - they were almost the same age, both received their diplomas in Switzerland, Fischer in Zurich, where women could study at the medical faculty since the year 1864, Bayerová received her diploma in Bern. Both have contributed significantly to the popularization of medicine, and both of them were avowed by the feminist movement. Anna Fischer is considered as representative of “maternal feminism”. In some ways, however, they differed: Anna Fischer finished her study of medicine as a married woman (with material and psychological support of her husband), and the circumstances allowed her quite freely perform her profession, Anna Bayerová had to enforce everything and was never fully accepted as a doctor in the milieu of Bohemian lands
Anna Bayerová, Anna Fischer-Dücklemann: Physicians, Health and Sexuality in the 19th and 20th Century
No full textThe study will compare the life and work of two women who belonged to the first generation of female physicians in Central Europe, Anna Fischer-Dückelmann and Anna Bayerová. At the turn of the 19th and 20th century both of them treated especially children and women – towards women they mediated in an intelligible form their knowledge, teach them to be familiar with their own bodies, souls and abilities. Fischer-Dückelmann was born in Austria, Bayer in Bohemian lands. They had a lot in common - they were almost the same age, both received their diplomas in Switzerland, Fischer in Zurich, where women could study at the medical faculty since the year 1864, Bayerová received her diploma in Bern. Both have contributed significantly to the popularization of medicine, and both of them were avowed by the feminist movement. Anna Fischer is considered as representative of “maternal feminism”. In some ways, however, they differed: Anna Fischer finished her study of medicine as a married woman (with material and psychological support of her husband), and the circumstances allowed her quite freely perform her profession, Anna Bayerová had to enforce everything and was never fully accepted as a doctor in the milieu of Bohemian lands.The study will compare the life and work of two women who belonged to the first generation of female physicians in Central Europe, Anna Fischer-Dückelmann and Anna Bayerová. At the turn of the 19th and 20th century both of them treated especially children and women – towards women they mediated in an intelligible form their knowledge, teach them to be familiar with their own bodies, souls and abilities. Fischer-Dückelmann was born in Austria, Bayer in Bohemian lands. They had a lot in common - they were almost the same age, both received their diplomas in Switzerland, Fischer in Zurich, where women could study at the medical faculty since the year 1864, Bayerová received her diploma in Bern. Both have contributed significantly to the popularization of medicine, and both of them were avowed by the feminist movement. Anna Fischer is considered as representative of “maternal feminism”. In some ways, however, they differed: Anna Fischer finished her study of medicine as a married woman (with material and psychological support of her husband), and the circumstances allowed her quite freely perform her profession, Anna Bayerová had to enforce everything and was never fully accepted as a doctor in the milieu of Bohemian lands
Anna Bayerová, Anna Fischer -Dücklemann: lékařky, zdraví a sexualita na přelomu 19. a 20. století
Full text linkThe study will compare the life and work of two women who belonged to the first generation of female physicians in Central Europe, Anna Fischer-Dückelmann and Anna Bayerová. At the turn of the 19th and 20th century both of them treated especially children and women – towards women they mediated in an intelligible form their knowledge, teach them to be familiar with their own bodies, souls and abilities. Fischer-Dückelmann was born in Austria, Bayer in Bohemian lands. They had a lot in common - they were almost the same age, both received their diplomas in Switzerland, Fischer in Zurich, where women could study at the medical faculty since the year 1864, Bayerová received her diploma in Bern. Both have contributed significantly to the popularization of medicine, and both of them were avowed by the feminist movement. Anna Fischer is considered as representative of “maternal feminism”. In some ways, however, they differed: Anna Fischer finished her study of medicine as a married woman (with material and psychological support of her husband), and the circumstances allowed her quite freely perform her profession, Anna Bayerová had to enforce everything and was never fully accepted as a doctor in the milieu of Bohemian lands
Anna Fischer-Dückelmann : médecine naturelle et Réforme de la vie
No full textIl y a quelques temps, je cherchais à explorer un nouveau sujet de recherche. Ce n’est pas que les XVIe et XVIIe siècles me lassent, mais plutôt c’est plutôt ce grand écart permanent entre mes recherches et mes (nombreux) cours qui commençait à m’épuiser. Je me suis mise en quête d’un sujet de recherche qui prendrait toujours en compte les études de genre et l’histoire du corps, mais qui dévierait peut-être un peu de l’époque moderne. Et je suis tombée sur Anna Fischer-Dückelmann, une femme m..
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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