279 research outputs found
Adoption and diffusion of no tillage practices in Southern Spain olive groves
Get PDFThis paper analyses the process of adoption of no tillage in South-eastern Spain’s olive groves. Olive tree groves in South-eastern Spain’s mountainous areas are subject to a high risk of soil erosion, which is the main environmental problem for this crop, and have to incur in high costs of soil conservation. This results in a greater difficulty to comply with the practices required to benefit from both the single payment and agri-environmental schemes. In many high-steeped areas, farmers have opted for non-tillage practices as an alternative to other conservation practices. Using our own data from a survey carried out in 2006 among 215 olive tree farmers from the Granada Province in Southern Spain regarding the adoption of soil conservation and management practices, we model the diffusion process of no tillage practices using several specifications (logistic, Gompertz and exponential). We also estimate an ordered probit model to analyse which socio-economic and institutional factors determine the adoption of no tillage. Our results show that 90% of farmers in the area of study perform no tillage with either localized (21%) or no localized (69%) application of weedicides. The diffusion process of no tillage has been very intense since the middle nineties, and has been based on the interactions among farmers in the area of study rather than in external factors such as EU policies or extension services. Among other relevant factors that positively affect the adoption of no tillage practices in general, such as farm size and irrigation, the probability of a farmer adopting no tillage with non-localized application of weedicides increases when there is a relative that will continue with the farming activity, what causes the farmer to incorporate long term effects in his farming decisions, when the farmer is only a manager or when he bought the farm rather than inherited it (i.e. on more professionalized farms), and with his educational level. These results confirm some findings from previous studies in other nearby areas.Spanish olive groves, soil erosion, no tillage, Crop Production/Industries, Land Economics/Use,
pengaruh Metode takrir terhadap peningkatan kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur'an Bagi Siswa tunagrahita Ringan Di SLB Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta
No full textABSTRACT Agustin, Anik. 2017. The Effect of Takrir Method Towards for Improving Ability of Memorizing AlQur'an For Students with Mild Intellectual disability in SLB 1 Bantul Yogyakarta. Undergraduate Thesis, Department of Special Education, Faculty of Education, State University of Malang. Supervisor: (1) Drs. Ir. Endro Wahyuno, M. Si (2) Drs. Asim, M. Pd Keywords: Takrir Method, ability to Memorize Al-Qur'an, Intellectual disability Menghafal merupakan kemampuan yang sangat dibutuhkan saat anak berada dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada kurikulum mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam pada tingkat SMPLB terdapat kompetensi dasar menghafal surat-surat pendek Al-Qur’an Anak diharuskan menghafalkan bacaan surat-surat pendek dalam Al-Qur’an Hal ini akan menjadi sesuatu yang cukup sulit dikarenakan sebagian anaktunagrahita ringan yang memiliki kesulitan mengalami hambatan dalam menghafalkan sesuatu. Anak dengan hambatan intelektual akan lebih lambat dan sulit dalam menghafal surat-surat dalam Al-Qur’an yang cenderung asing serta baru dia dengar. Untuk mengatasi maslah yang terjadi perlu ada pendekatan hafalan Al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan metode takrir. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an siswa tunagrahita ringan sebelum menggunakan metode takrir, (2) mendeskripsikan kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an siswa tunagrahita ringan sesudah menggunakan metode takrir, dan (3) mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan metode takrir terhadap peningkatan kemampuan menghafal siswa tunagrahita ringan kelas VII di SLB Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre Experimental dengan desainone group pre test post test design, dengan membandingkan subyek yang sama dalam kondisi yang berbeda. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes. Teknik analisis data diselesaikan dengan bantuan software SPSS 20.00 for windows dan uji Anova. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahuinilai rata-rata pre test dan post test sebagai berikut.Rata-rata kemampuan menghafal surat Ad-Dhuha pada saat pre test sebesar 42,62 sedangkan pada saat post test sebesar 90,74, rata-rata kemampuan menghafal surat At-Tiin pada saat pre test sebesar 40,77 sedangkan pada saat post test sebesar 81,48, dan rata-rata kemampuan menghafal surat Al-Insyiroh pada saat pre test sebesar 38,91 sedangkan pada saat post test sebesar 85,19.Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat diketahui peningkatan yang signifikan rata-rata pre test dan post test masing-masing surat. Kemudian, hasil output diperoleh nilai signifikansi untuk data kemampuan menghafal surat Ad-Dhuha adalah 0,21 sedangkan nilai signifikansi untuk data kemampuan menghafal surat At-Tiin 0,027 dan nilai signifikansi untuk data kemampuan menghafal surat Al-Insyiroh adalah 0,013. Menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi < 0,05. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut maka Ho ditolak sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode Takrir berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an bagi siswa kela VII tunagrahita ringan di SLB Negeri 1 Bantul Yogyakarta.Saran untuk guru pelajaran agama islam, dengan melihat hasil yang positif dari penelitian ini, metode Takrir dapat digunakan saat pelajaran agama islam untuk pembelajaran menghafal surat-surat pendek pilihan. memorizing is one of the ability which is mostly needed in the learning process. The subjects of Islamic religion education at the special junior high school level has the basic competence of memorizing short surah of the holy Qur'an. Students are required to memorize the short surah in the holy Qur'an. It would become difficult obstacles for the light intellectual disability students who have the barriers on memorizing. The students with intellectual barriers would become slower and faces more difficulties to memorize surah in the holy Qur'an which in ways present as new and unfamiliar things. In order to overcome the occurrence problems it is necessary to have a recitation approach of Al-Qur'an by using takrir method. The purpose of this study is aimed to describe the ability of memorizing the holy Al-Qur'an of students with light intellectual disability before and after using takrir method, also describe the effect of takrir method on improving the ability of memorizing. The subject of this study was the light intellectual disability students in VIIth class at National Special School 1 Bantul Yogyakarta. This study is used the Pre Experimental Design research which has same subject comparisons under different conditions. There was one instrument used in this research; test. It is applied for pre-test and post-test. The analytical technique used was prerequisite test using normality test and homogeneity test which was completed with SPSS 20.00 for windows program and Anova test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference between the mean value of pretest and posttest. The result of data analysis is known that the average ability to memorize surah AdDhuha at pre-test is 42,62 while at post-test 90,74. The average ability to memorize surah At-Tiin at pretest is 40.77 while at the post-test is 81,48. And the average ability to memorize surah Al-Insyiroh at the pre-test is 38.91 while at the post-test is 85,19. The result indicates that the value of significance for the data of the ability to memorize the letter of Ad-Dhuha is 0.21 while the value of significance for the data of the ability to memorize the Surah At-Tiin is 0.027 and the significance value for data memorization ability of Surah Al-Insyiroh is 0,013. It shows that the significance value is < 0.05. According to the result, it is concluded that H0 is rejected. In details the Takrir method has affected the ability to memorize Al-Qur'an for students with light intellectual disability in class VIIth class at National Special School 1 Bantul Yogyakarta. Furthermore, it is suggested for Islamic religion teachers to use Takrir methods during Islamic religion lessons for learning memorizing short surah by choice by considering the positive results of this study
Framing gender intersections in the European Union: What implications for the quality of intersectionality in policies?
No full textThis article explores the extent to which the emergence of an antidiscrimination policy in the European Union (EU) implies a shift in EU gender equality policies towards an intersectional approach. The frame analysis of EU gender equality policy documents shows that intersectional dimensions are increasingly present but they are treated implicitly and from a separate perspective, and the inclusion of a wide range of inequalities often implies a degendering of the policy content. We assess the implications of the identified intersectionality trends for the quality of intersectionality in gender equality policies, and we suggest the practice of an "intersectionality impact assessment" as a way to improve the quality of EU policy-making. © 2011 The Author
Analisis Pendapatan Pada Usahatani Tembakau Voor-Oogst Kasturi di Desa Antirogo Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember
No full textPendapatan rata-rata perhektar usahatani tembakau Voor-Oogst Kasturi di
Desa Antirogo Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember adalah sebesar Rp.
18.821.994,44/Ha. Pendapatan usahatani tembakau Voor-Oogst Kasturi
dikatakan menguntungkan secara ekonomis, artinya hipotesis pertama yang
diajukan yaitu usahatani tembakau Voor-Oogst Kasturi di Desa Antirogo
Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember menguntungkan diterima, hal ini
disebabkan biaya yang dikeluarkan selama usahatani tembakau Voor-Oogst
Kasturi berlangsung lebih rendah sebesar Rp 27.911.338,89/ Ha dari
penerimaan yang diperoleh Rp 46.733.333,34/Ha
The Relationship between Self-Care Agency and the Level of Disability to Patient with Leprosy at Daha Husada Hospital, Kediri
Get PDFBackground: Leprosy has a tendency to have physical impacts with disability on sufferers so that it affects community stigma, social isolation, welfare to quality of life. One of the efforts to prevent disability with good self-care. The objective was to determine the relationship between self-care agency and the level of disability to patients with leprosy at Daha Husada Hospital Kediri.Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in Daha Husada Hospital, Kediri, East Java, in March, 2021. A sample of 115 patients was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was the level of disability. The independent variable was self-care agency. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets with ordinal scale, then analyzed using statistical test of Spearman's Rho.Results: Less ability of leprosy patients in self care agency, the greater the level of disability (r= 0.62; p<0.001).Conclusion: Less ability of leprosy patients in self-care agency, the greater level of disability. Patient are needed to improve the awareness in self-care activities and follow counseling in health services.Keywords: self care agency, the level of disability, patient with leprosy.Correspondence: Agustin Widyowati. STRADA Indonesian Institute of Health Sciences Kediri. Jl. Manila No.37, Tosaren, Kec. Pesantren, Kota Kediri, East Java 64123. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +62857-3539-9728.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2022), 07(03): 344-349https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2022.07.03.1
Author Correction: National Identity Predicts Public Health Support During a Global Pandemic (nature Communications, (2022), 13, 1, (517), 10.1038/S41467-021-27668-9)
No full textIn this article the author name ‘Agustin Ibanez’ was incorrectly written as ‘Augustin Ibanez’. The original article has been corrected. © The Author(s) 2022
Author Correction: National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic (Nature Communications, (2022), 13, 1, (517), 10.1038/s41467-021-27668-9)
No full textIn this article the author name ‘Agustin Ibanez’ was incorrectly written as ‘Augustin Ibanez’. The original article has been corrected
Author Correction: National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic (Nature Communications, (2022), 13, 1, (517), 10.1038/s41467-021-27668-9)
No full textIn this article the author name ‘Agustin Ibanez’ was incorrectly written as ‘Augustin Ibanez’. The original article has been corrected.</p
Pengaruh leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan voluntary disclosure terhadap earnings response coefficient (studi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2013-2017)
Get PDFKualitas laba penting bagi investor yang menggunakan laporan keuangan untuk tujuan kontrak dan pengambilan keputusan investasi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan voluntary disclosure terhadap earnings response coefficient.Landasan teori yang digunakan adalah teori sinyal.Populasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017.Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive samplingberjumlah 85 sampel perusahaan.Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap earnings response coefficient.Sedangkan Ukuran Perusahaan dan Voluntary Disclosure berpengaruh positif terhadap earnings response coefficient
Protecting the historic buildings of Mexico: the barrel vault of San Agustin Church in Morelia
Get PDFHeritage in Mexico is endangered due to exposure to major hazard events and lack of maintenance. The level of knowledge
necessary to evaluate structural behavior of historic buildings is generally low, mainly regarding the parameters such as mechanical properties. San Agustin church is one of the most important historical buildings in Morelia City, Mexico. Thus, a comprehensive analysis of the San
Agustin church was performed, including a damage survey and dynamic identification tests. Based on the diagnosis, a 3D finite element
model with solid elements was developed and calibrated. Then, a seismic assessment was carried out using pushover analysis. The findings
about the damage obtained from the numerical analysis is consistent with the actual condition of the church. Finally, a partial model was
developed to evaluate the performance of the nave barrel vault strengthened with an extrados masonry arch and a layer of carbon fabricreinforced cementitious matrix, an intervention that substantially increased the horizontal load capacity.The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Carlos Eduardo Mendoza Rosales and Dr. Jose Cabrera Aceves for the architectural data provided for the development of this work, and Eng. Rodolfo Gaytan for support during dynamic identification testing. Finally, the first author would like to thank the CONACyT grant
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