29 research outputs found
MEMBANGUN DESA AGROEKOLOGIS MELALUI KKN TEMATIK DI DESA BANGSAL KECAMATAN PAMPANGAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
No full textBangsal Village, Pampangan District, and Ogan Komering Ilir Regency have rich natural resource potential; however, most of the people in the village have low incomes. Thematic KKN activities are designed to increase the acceleration and effectiveness of the Bangsal Village development program, which is characterized by improving the quality of community life in harmony with the landscape by involving students and their accompanying lecturers through thematic education programs. The results of the thematic KKN activities have instilled public awareness, especially among millennials. In this case, Ibnul Fallah Islamic Boarding School students actively participated in improving welfare by enhancing knowledge in agriculture, financial management, and village websites. Programs that the community has successfully adopted include the cultivation of hydroponic vegetables and soil media, increasing maggots, activating village websites, and managing simple finances. Meanwhile, a less successful program was applying urea mineral molasses block supplementation for buffalo fattening because buffaloes did not like the food yet
Artificial Intelligence dalam Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman
No full textHerlinda, S., Nursalim, Y.A., Anggraini, E., &Athalina, G. (2024). Artificial intelligence in pest and disease management. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 27–47). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The article reviews the developments of artificial intelligence (AI) in the control of pests and diseases in agriculture. Artificial intelligence refers to the ability of digital computers or computer-controlled robots to do activities typically associated with human intelligence by emulating cognitive functions. At present, artificial intelligence is employed across various sectors, including healthcare, education, and agriculture. In agriculture, AI has been used as a mechanism for pest and disease management in plants. AI offers advantages due to its labor-saving efficiency, targeted effectiveness, and sustainability, as it ensures safety for users, the environment, and the items manufactured. Robots, in conjunction with sensors, satellites, and drones, can precisely detect symptoms and coloration of diseased plants and those infested by pests. This AI can precisely identify an appropriate methods to control plant pests and diseases. AI can facilitate routine processes in integrated pest management, such as monitoring ecosystems (biotic and abiotic factors) and determining the right timing and methods for control, thereby achieving sustainable pest management
Uji Kisaran Inang Penyakit Downy Mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) dan Antraknosa (Colletotrichum Sp.) pada Beberapa Tanaman Cucurbitaceae
No full textAnggraini et al, 2018. Host-Range Analysis of Downy Mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) and Anthracnose (Colletotrichum Sp.) on some Cucurbitaceae Plants. JLSO 7(2):213-224. Inhibiting factors of cucumber cultivation is Downy mildew disease that is caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis and Anthracnose by Colletotrichum sp. The objective of this research was to observe pathogenicity of activity caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis and Colletotrichum sp. isolated from cucumber towards Cucurbitaceae plants. The research was conducted at greenhouse and Phytopathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sriwijaya in September to December 2016. This study used Randomized Block Design (RBD), with four types of plants, 2 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that the incubation period of the plant inoculation Downy mildew by Pseudoperonospora cubensis range between 4.5-5.0 days. Result of broadest spot area was on melon leaf 2.05 cm2 with the chlorophyll content of 0.4928 mg/g and the lowest result was on cucumber leaf 0.90 cm with the chlorophyll content of 0.7628 mg/g. While the results showed that the incubation period of the applied plant pathogen Colletotrichum sp. ranging from 3.0-4.5 days. Result of broadest spot area was on melon leaf 4.00 cm2 with the chlorophyll content of 0.3932 mg/g and the lowest result was on cucumber leaf 2.42 cm2 with the chlorophyll content of 0.7588 mg/g
Serangga yang Ditemukan Pada Beberapa Gulma di Sekitar Pertanaman Jeruk (Citrus sp.) di Kecamatan Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan
No full textIrsan C, Anggraini E, Riana N, Mawarni A, Setiawan I.T., Harun, M.U. 2023. Insects found in some weeds around citrus (Citrus sp.) plantations in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatera. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang 21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 742-748). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Citrus plants (Citrus sp.) are horticultural crops, and fruit commodities from the Rutaceae family. The presence of weeds around citrus plants provides an alternative host for other insects and attracts natural enemies of citrus pests. This research was conducted to find out what insects were found in weeds around citrus plants in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The sampling method used in this research was the purposive sampling method. Observations were carried out from June to October 2023 in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The results of observations showed that in the weeds around the citrus plants, 4 species of insects were found belonging to 3 families and 3 orders. The 4 species are Monomorium minimum, Oecophylla smaragdina, Dysdercus cingulatus, Oxya sp. The most frequently found species was M. minimum from the Formicidae family with a total of 846 individuals and the fewest are Oxya sp. (Orthoptera: Acrididae) with 6 individuals
Arthropoda yang ditemukan pada Bunga yang ditanam di sekitar Tanaman Kelapa Sawit
No full textZuhri, S., Anggraini, E., Gurning, F., Pajariah, N., Firizki, Y., Fesaliksa, M. A., Sembiring, R. S. (2024). Arthropod species found on flowers planted around oil palm Plants. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Indralaya 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 76–89). Indralaya: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Arthropods were the phylum with the largest population that dominated the animal kingdom, distributed across various regions, whether in water, on land, or hidden underground. The purpose of this research was to identify the types of visiting Arthropods and describe the morphological characteristics of the visiting Arthropods on oil palm trees, specifically in the Oil Palm Plantation of PT. R6B, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. The method used was the purposive sampling method by determining observation points randomly. Each plant species had 2 observation points. Therefore, this field practice involved a total of eight observation points. The families from the Arthropod Phylum that were trapped included Aranae, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Mantodea, Odonata, Orthoptera, with diversity values. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the family diversity at the observation site was categorized as moderate. This could be influenced by different environmental conditions and habitats
Pengaruh pemberian fosfor di pembibitan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi pada rendaman cekaman
No full textCekaman rendaman merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang dihadapi dalam kegiatan budidaya padi di lahan rawa lebak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian fosfor sebelum tanaman terendam yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman padi terhadap cekaman rendaman. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot) dengan varietas padi sebagai petak utama dan waktu pemberian fosfor sebagai anak petak yang masing-masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Varietas padi yang digunakan yaitu IR 42, Inpari 30, dan Ciherang. Waktu pemberian fosfor terdiri dari kontrol (P0), pemberian fosfor 3 hari sebelum perendaman (P1), 7 hari sebelum perendaman (P2), dan 14 hari sebelum perendaman (P3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ciherang merupakan varietas yang paling terhambat pertumbuhannya akibat cekaman rendaman. Selain itu, perlakuan P2 (aplikasi fosfor pada 7 hari sebelum perendaman) menunjukkan hasil terbaik dibandingkan perlakuan lain yang secara signifikan ditunjukkan pada peubah luas daun, berat kering akar dan total berat kering tanaman pada 6 minggu setelah tanam atau 14 hari setelah perendaman. Data yang dihasilkan diharapkan mampu menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam perbaikan teknis budidaya padi di lahan rawa lebak.  One of the major constraints of rice cultivation in the non-tidal swamp area is submergence stress, which is considered could be managed by phosphorus application before submergence in order to increase rice tolerance towards submergence stress condition. Split plot design was used in this research with three replicates. Rice cultivars served as the main plot consisted of IR42, Inpari 30, and Ciherang. While for the sub-plot was phosphorus application consisted of P0 = control, P1 = phosphorus application 3 days before submergence, P2 = phosphorus application 7 days before submergence, and P3 = phosphorus application 14 days before submergence. Results showed that Ciherang was the most affected cultivar due to submergence stress. Furthermore, P2had better performance compared to other P treatments as significantly showed in leaf area, dry root weight, and total dry weight at 6 weeks after sowing or 14 days after submergence. The resulted data hopefully can be used as a consideration for swamp rice cultivation improvement effort
Pengaruh pemberian fosfor di pembibitan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi pada rendaman cekaman
No full textCekaman rendaman merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang dihadapi dalam kegiatan budidaya padi di lahan rawa lebak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian fosfor sebelum tanaman terendam yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman padi terhadap cekaman rendaman. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot) dengan varietas padi sebagai petak utama dan waktu pemberian fosfor sebagai anak petak yang masing-masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Varietas padi yang digunakan yaitu IR 42, Inpari 30, dan Ciherang. Waktu pemberian fosfor terdiri dari kontrol (P0), pemberian fosfor 3 hari sebelum perendaman (P1), 7 hari sebelum perendaman (P2), dan 14 hari sebelum perendaman (P3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ciherang merupakan varietas yang paling terhambat pertumbuhannya akibat cekaman rendaman. Selain itu, perlakuan P2 (aplikasi fosfor pada 7 hari sebelum perendaman) menunjukkan hasil terbaik dibandingkan perlakuan lain yang secara signifikan ditunjukkan pada peubah luas daun, berat kering akar dan total berat kering tanaman pada 6 minggu setelah tanam atau 14 hari setelah perendaman. Data yang dihasilkan diharapkan mampu menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam perbaikan teknis budidaya padi di lahan rawa lebak.  One of the major constraints of rice cultivation in the non-tidal swamp area is submergence stress, which is considered could be managed by phosphorus application before submergence in order to increase rice tolerance towards submergence stress condition. Split plot design was used in this research with three replicates. Rice cultivars served as the main plot consisted of IR42, Inpari 30, and Ciherang. While for the sub-plot was phosphorus application consisted of P0 = control, P1 = phosphorus application 3 days before submergence, P2 = phosphorus application 7 days before submergence, and P3 = phosphorus application 14 days before submergence. Results showed that Ciherang was the most affected cultivar due to submergence stress. Furthermore, P2had better performance compared to other P treatments as significantly showed in leaf area, dry root weight, and total dry weight at 6 weeks after sowing or 14 days after submergence. The resulted data hopefully can be used as a consideration for swamp rice cultivation improvement effort
Spesies Semut yang Ditemukan di Sekitar Perkebunan Kelapa di Daerah Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan Indonesia
No full textAnggraini, E., Riyanti, T. E., Sinaga, T. M., Simbiring, R. S., Sefrila, M., Kurnianingsih, A., Ikhsan, Z. 2023. Ant species found around coconut plantations in the Banyuasin Region of South Sumatra Indonesia. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang 21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 749-755). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The coconut plant (Cocos nucifera L.) is one of the agricultural commodities that is widely cultivated in almost all regions of Indonesia, especially in the Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Weeds are found around coconut plantations. Ants are known as predators of insect pests and are found in weed habitats. This research aimed to determine the types of ant species that dominate coconut plantations in the Banyuasin, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Data was collected by field observation using the plant survey method. The survey was carried out through direct observation of the farmer coconut plantations covering an area of 4 hectares. Observations were done by observing the ant species found around the coconut plants. Ants species found on coconut plantations in the Banyuasin Regency were Dolichoderus sp., Oecophylla smaragdina, and Polyrhachis bicolor. The most dominant ant found in coconut plantations in the Banyuasin was O. smaragdina with a total of 742 individuals. The fewest ants found was P. bicolor with a total of 578 individuals
Populasi dan Spesies Serangga Hama di Gudang dengan Penciri Struktur Bangunan dan Asal Komoditasnya yang Beragam di Tiga Pasar Lokal pada Kecamatan Ilir Timur II dan Kalidoni, Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan
No full textCindi, A, Herlinda, S., Yulistin, E., Setyawati, A., Anggraini, E., Padila, P., Dwitami, E., Ardellta, N., Humairoh, B., Maharani, S. (2024). Populations and storage pest species from three local market with various building structures and commodity origins in sub-district of Ilir Timur II and Kalidoni, Palembang South Sumatera. In Herlinda S. 2024. Proseding Seminar Nasional Lahan Subtropis ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 244‒254). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Storage pest insects damage stored materials quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative damage includes damage to stored materials which decrease in quality, damage by the Sitophilus oryzae species reaches 10-30% in Storages. The research aimed to identify and analyze the pest insect populations attacking stored commodities and to determine the influence of building structures on the diversity of species and populations of warehouse pests attacking in the markets of Ilir Timur II and Kalidoni sub-districts. The research was conducted by surveying markets in the Sub-Districts of Ilir Timur II and Kalidoni to observe the morphology of storage pest species. The study found that different markets have different storage conditions and populations of storage pests. Based on the identification of Storage pest insects found in traditional markets, 7 species of Storage pest insects were found, namely Sitophilus oryzae, Tribollium castaneum, Callosobrucus chinensis, Rhizoperta dominica, Cryptolestes ferrugeneus, Oryzaephilus surinamensis and Carpophilus dimidiatus. In Ilir Timur II District, at the 1st and 2nd markets, 5 species of Storage pest insects were found each, while at the market in Kalidoni District, 4 species of Storage pest insects were found. The commodities attacked were peanuts, green beans, rice and flour. Each market has a different treatment for commodity storage building structures such as ventilation, pallets, types of sacks, doors and floors
Les idées présupposées épistémologiques de la pédagogie fondamcntale
No full text4 páginasThis
article
introduces
new
definitions
of
such
concepts
as
education,
pcdagogy,
fundamental
pcdagogy
and
the
philosophy
of
education.
In
addition,the
author
propases
that
pcdagogical
knowledge
contains
operative
and
practical
principIes.
In
order
to
overcomc
the
crises,
it
is
imperative
to
promote
new
attitudes
in
accordance
with
new
pedagogical
knowledgeL'
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de
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propose'de
nouvelles
définitions
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philosophic
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Pour
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nouveau
