1,721,203 research outputs found
Pengendalian Jiwa Manusia Modern: Telaah Atas Pemikiran Sufistik AL-Ghazali
Full text linkManusia Modern diidentifikasi sebagai masyarakat yang telah mencapai kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Idealnya dengan Iptek manusia modern akan berfikir logis dan mampu menggunakan teknologi untuk peningkatan kualitas hidup, serta menjadi lebih bijak dan arif. Kenyataannya, banyak yang memiliki kualitas kemanusiaan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan kemajuan berfikir dan teknologi yang telah diraihnya. Manusia kehilangan nilai-nilai spiritual sehingga hidup tanpa pegangan moral dan makna. Akibatnya terjadi keterasingan jiwa dan gangguan kejiwaan berupa kecemasan, kesepian, kebosanan, perilaku menyimpang dan psikosomatik. Ada semacam ketakutan eksistensial yang mengancam diri di tengah situasi kritis, sarat teror, konflik, kekerasan dan pembunuhan. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam mengatasi persoalan tersebut adalah pengendalian diri (jiwa) sebuah metode berbasis tasawuf untuk menemukan kembali nilai-nilai spiritualitas. Metode yang ditawarkan oleh al-Ghazali ini berupaya untuk menenangkan jiwa sebagai sumber kekerasan dan kejahatan dalam diri
Pemeriksaan Albumin pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit Umum Martha Friska Multatuli Medan
Full text linkRumah sakit Martha Friska Multatuli Medan merupakan rumah sakit yang banyak menerima pasien rawat jalan maupun pasien rawat inap, salah satunya pada penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru. Tuberkulosis paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis. WHO melaporkan adanya 3 juta orang mati akibat Tuberkulosis paru setiap tahunnya dan diderita orang pada usia produktif. Indonesia menduduki urutan ke 3 dengan penderita 583.000 orang (Naga, 2012). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar albumin pada penderita Tuberkulosis paru yang dirawat jalan dan rawat inap di rumah sakit Martha Friska Multatuli Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium patologi klinik rumah sakit Martha friska multatuli medan pada bulan September - Oktober 2017. Diawali dengan pengambilan sampel darah kemudian diperoleh serum dan dilakukan uji analisis serum untuk diketahui kadar albuminnya. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu 40 orang pasien yang menderita tuberkulosis paru terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan diperoleh hasil 35 pasien (88%) memiliki kadar albumin rendah dan sebanyal 5 pasien (12%) memiliki kadar albumin serum yang normal.Martha Friska Multatuli Medan Hospital is a hospital that receives many outpatients and inpatients, one of them is Lung Tuberculosis. Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis. Who reports 3 million people die from pulmonary tuberculosis every year and affects people in their productive age. Indonesia ranks third with 583,000 people (Naga, 2012). The purpose of this study was to determine the level of albumin in pulmonary tuberculosis patients who were treated in the streets and hospitalized in Martha Friska Multatuli Medan hospital. This research was conducted at the Martha Friska Multatuli Field Hospital Pathology Laboratory in September-October 2017. Beginning with blood sampling, serum was obtained and serum analysis test was performed to determine albumin levels. The results obtained in this study that 40 patients suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis consisting of men and women obtained the results of 35 patients (88%) had low albumin levels and as many as 5 patients (12%) had normal serum albumin levels
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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