1,720,963 research outputs found
CULTURE, RELIGION, AND ENGLISH TEACHERS’ CONTRIBUTION IN INDONESIA
As culture and religion are indispensable part of the Indonesian society, understanding students’ cultural and religious background constitutes one of the important factors in the success of foreign language teaching, particularly English. Non-native English speaking teachers can improve students’ English competence because they are capable of bridging the cultural and religious differences between the source language and the target language as well as providing an easy-to-understand explanation regarding the vocabulary and grammatical aspects of the source language. In addition, they can better understand the students’ needs and design a more realistic syllabus to overcome students’ language barriers. However, the role of native English speaking teachers (NESTs) can also fill the weaknesses Non-native English speaking teachers (NNESTs) face in increasing the communicative competence. Therefore, better instruction is not merely related to the native or non native concepts. It lies on the personal qualities of the teachers to apply proper language teaching methods to boost students’ communicative skills.
Keywords: Native English Speaking Teachers (NESTs), Non-Native English Speaking Teachers (NNESTs), Student, Culture, Religion
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Digital Literature Understanding of Early Childhood Education Teachers in Pontianak, West Kalimantan
The purpose of this research was to obtain information about Understanding Digital Literature Early Childhood Education (PAUD) Teachers in Pontianak in the class base, school culture base, and community base they have. This research approach is descriptive qualitative. Sources of data are PAUD teachers in Pontianak spread over 6 sub-districts with 30 institutions, and 90 teachers. Data collection with observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data collection tools in the form of observation guides, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis by collecting, reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The results concluded that the digital literacy of PAUD teachers in Pontianak in general was still lacking. This is due to: 1) class base: The number of digital literacy trainings attended by teachers is still very low, the intensity of the application of digital literacy in learning activities is still lacking and driven by Covid-19, the level of understanding of teachers is still low; 2) the basis of school culture: the number and variety of reading materials and digital-based teaching aids is still lacking, the frequency of use of digital learning resources is still lacking, the number of presentations of school information using digital media is less, policies regarding digital literacy is not optimal; 3) basic community: community support in the form of providing digital literacy facilities and infrastructure in schools. The level of involvement of parents, the community, and schools in the development of digital literacy is sufficient through the school's social community.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pemahaman Literasi Digital Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di Pontianak dalam basis kelas, basis budaya sekolah, dan basis komunitas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data adalah guru PAUD di Pontianak yang tersebar di 6 kecamatan, 30 lembaga, dan 90 guru. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Alat pengumpulan data berupa panduan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan cara mengumpulkan, mereduksi, menyajikan, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa literasi digital guru PAUD di Pontianak secara umum masih kurang. Hal ini disebabkan: 1) basis kelas: jumlah pelatihan literasi digital yang diikuti guru masih sangat rendah, intensitas penerapan literasi digital dalam kegiatan pembelajaran masih kurang dan didorong oleh pandemic Covid-19, tingkat pemahaman guru masih rendah; 2) basis budaya sekolah: jumlah dan ragam bahan bacaan dan alat peraga berbasis digital masih kurang, frekuensi penggunaan sumber belajar digital masih kurang, jumlah penyajian informasi sekolah menggunakan media digital masih kurang, kebijakan mengenai literasi digital belum optimal; 3) komunitas masyarakat: dukungan masyarakat berupa penyediaan sarana dan prasarana literasi digital di sekolah sudah cukup baik. Serta tingkat keterlibatan orang tua, masyarakat, dan sekolah dalam pengembangan literasi digital cukup baik
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Inovasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality Hewan Khas Kalimantan Barat Arwana Red Bagi Anak Usia Dini 5-6 Tahun
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran hewan khas Kalimantan Barat berbasis Augmented Reality bagi anak usia dini 5-6 tahun, dengan target khusus menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran tentang mengenalkan hewan khas Kalimantan Barat berbasis Augmented Reality bagi anak usia dini 5-6 tahun sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip pengembangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE (Analyse, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Tahapan penelitian meliputi analisis kebutuhan, merancang media, mengembangkan media, melakukan ujicoba, dan mengevaluasi. Ujicoba terbatas dilakukan di Kota Pontianak dan Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat dengan subjek ujicoba guru. Pengumpulan Data dilakukan dengan: (a) observasi; (b) kuesioner; & (c) wawancara (focus group interview). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas analisis data kualitatif dan uji beda (t-test /U-Mann Witney/wilcoxon). Hasil penelitian berupa aplikasi berbasis Augmented Reality yang mengenalkan salah satu hewan khas Kalimantan Barat yaitu Siluk Merah atau Arwana Red. Aplikasi tersebut memuat profil, karakterteristik, perkembangbiakan (reproduksi), makanan, dan nilai-nilai karakter pendidikan yang dapat diambil dari hewan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis AR tentang pengenalan salah satu hewan khas Kalbar, Arwana Red bagi anak usia 5-6 tahun dapat disimpulkan bahwa media tersebut dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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