173 research outputs found
Desain Ulang Proses Bisnis Perusahaan Franchise Kebab Turki Babarafi dengan metode Business Process Improvement (BPI) Redesign Business Process of Kebab Turki Babarafi Franchising with Business Process Improvement (BPI) Method
No full textABSTRAKSI: PT. Kebab Turki Baba Rafi adalah perusahaan waralaba makanan Timur Tengah cepat saji yang sedang berkembang. Karena sistem usaha nya adalah waralaba, maka proses bisnis dari pusat harus berjalan dengan baik. Terutama yang berhubungan langsung dengan pelayanan terhadap pihak Franchisee. Tahun 2008, perusahaan ini sudah mulai Go Internasional. Dengan pertumbuhan yang cukup pesat, proses bisnis dalam perusahaan masih kurang efisien dan masih parsial. Karena dilakukan secara parsial, data-data administrasi tidak terintegrasi dengan baik, sehingga diperlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk mendapatkan informasi dari data-data tersebut.Penulis akan melakukan improvement terhadap proses bisnis perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode Business Process Improvement. Sehingga efisiensi dari proses bisnis perusahaan dapat meningkat dan data-data administrasi perusahaan dapat terintegrasi dengan baik.Salah satu hasil analisa dari proses bisnis existing adalah melakukan otomatisasi (tool dari streamlining BPI) dengan membangun suatu perangkat lunak “Sistem Informasi Kebab Turki Baba Rafi”.Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Kebab Turki Baba Rafi, dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dari proses bisnis perusahaan sebesar 0,16 (dari 0,62 menjadi 0,78). Aktivitas bisnis pun berkurang sebanyak 13 aktivitas (dari 50 aktivitas menjadi 37 aktivitas). Selain itu, data-data administrasi perusahaan dapat terintegrasi. Sehingga tidak diperlukan waktu yang lama untuk mendapatkan suatu informasi.Kata Kunci : Business Process Improvement (BPI), streamlining, Franchisee,ABSTRACT: Kebab Turki Baba Rafi is a franchise Middle-East fastfood company which is growing. Because the the trade system is franchise , so its business process from central must working well. Especially directly connect with service to Franchisee side. In 2008, this company have been going international. With rapid growth, this company’s business process is still unefficient and partial. Due to it has been done partially, the administration data don’t intergrate well, so taking much time for getting information from those data.Author will do improvement to business process company by Business Process Improvement method. Until efficiency from business process can be improved and those administration data company can be well -intergrated .One analyzing result of existing business process is doing automatization (one of streamlining BPI). It is developing a software “ Kebab Turki Baba Rafi Information System “.Kebab Turki Baba Rafi Information System application can improve efficiency of process business company 0,16 (from 0,62 to 0,78). Business activities are lessen from 13 activities (from 50 activities to 37 activities). Furthermore, the administration data company can be intergrated. So needless much time to get an information.Keyword: Business Process Improvement (BPI), streamlining, Franchisee
Has Aid Helped in Pakistan?
No full textThis paper has a two-fold objective: first, to examine the terms on which Pakistan receives aid and whether its debt situation is sustainable, and second, to examine the impact of aid and debt on economic growth. It is found that there is little encouraging that can be said about how the terms on which Pakistan has received aid over time have changed, and its current debt situation is not sustainable. Also reported is the analysis done elsewhere which shows that aid has a negative (Granger) causal impact on GDP, and aid has a robust negative impact on economic growth after controlling for supplyside shocks. We provide various reasons for this negative association.
Calicnemia fortis Dow, Zia, Naeem & Rafi, 2014, sp. nov.
No full textCalicnemia fortis sp. nov. (Figs. 1 – 7) Type material. Holotype: ♂ (ODO/ZYG/ 217), Pakistan, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Noseri, 11 v 2005, leg. S. A. Zia, deposited in the National Insect Museum, Islamabad, Pakistan. Paratype: ♂ (ODO/ZYG/ 218), data as holotype. Etymology. The species is named fortis, an adjective, meaning robust, referring to the strong build and relatively large size of the species. Description of holotype male. Head: labium dark brown. Labrum black, clypeus black except for 2 small pale, widely separated spots on postclypeus. Mandible bases black. Genae dark brown adjacent to mandible bases, elsewhere dark with irregular pale markings. An indistinct pale area at junction of frons and clypeus, frons otherwise matte black, vertex and occiput same, antennae with scape and pedicel black with brown sections at top, flagellum missing. Ocelli yellowish. Thorax (Fig. 1): Prothorax matte black with grey pruinesence covering most of propleuron, anterior lobe of pronotum and lateral anterior part of middle lobe. Synthorax matte black except for a narrow irregular yellowish stripe on metepisternum, broadest near legs where extending slightly onto mesepimeron, running above and over spiracle, tapering toward but not reaching antealar carina. A broad, irregular yellow stripe occupies much of metepimeron. Legs with coxae pale with obscure dark areas anteriorly and laterally, otherwise mostly dark brown and black with sparse grey pruinosity on trochanters and femora. Wings (Figs. 2 – 3) with 5 postquadrangular cells in Fw, 4 in Hw. 18 Px in Fw, 16 (left) and 15 (right) Px in Hw. Pt pale, covering ca 2 underlying cells, approximately rhombic, but with costal side a little shorter than anal side. Abdomen: S 1 black dorsally, laterally mostly yellow. S 2 mostly black with obscure rusty red markings in apical two thirds. S 3 – 6 red, darkening with each successive segment, black behind posterior carina dorsally and in upper part laterally. S 7 dark red dorsally except at apical extremity, same colour lower laterally, with a poorly defined black stripe between, except in basal ca one-fifth. S 8 black with obscure dark red markings lower laterally and in basal half dorsally. S 9 black except for apical red lower lateral mark. S 10 black. Genital ligula (Fig. 4) typical for group 2 Calicnemia, terminal segment with two broad apical lobes, almost square at ends. Anal appendages of typical form for the genus, as shown in Figs. 5–7 with interior ventral tooth located basally on cercus, bifurcated terminally. Measurements (mm): Abdomen without anal appendages 37, paraprocts ca 1.5; Hw 28.5. Female. Unknown. Variation in paratype male. The paratype male (Fig. 8) does not differ from the holotype in any significant way except that two full length pruinose antehumeral stripes are present, and there is more extensive pruinosity on the prothorax and laterally on the synthorax. Additionally abdominal S 1 – 2 are largely pruinose grey. Measurements (mm): Abdomen without anal appendages 35; Hw 28.5; 18 Px in Fw, 14 (right) or 16 (left) Px in Hw. Diagnosis. A robust group 2 Calicnemia with synthorax black with yellow lateral marks and abdomen with S 2 – 7 wholly or partly red. Separated from all other species of group 2 of Calicnemia except C. hasik Wilson & Reels, 2003, C. mortoni (Laidlaw, 1917), C. nipalica Kimmins, 1958, C. pulverulans (Selys, 1886) and C. rectangulata Laidlaw, 1932 by the black mesepisternum lacking antehumeral markings or with only pruinose blue antehumeral markings. Distinguished from C. pulverulans by the entirely black abdomen and the more rounded ends of the lobes of the terminal segment of the ligula of that species. Distinguished from C. hasik by more extensive red colouration on the abdomen, broader lobes of the terminal segment of the ligula and shorter tooth on the cercus in lateral view. C. rectangulata differs in the extent of the red markings in the abdomen and in having a much larger tooth on the cercus, very prominent in lateral view. C. nipalica has the terminal segment of the ligula deeply divided. C. mortoni has a longer but less broad tooth on the cercus and the terminal segment of the ligula deeply divided. Remarks. In his PhD thesis (Zia 2010) the second author gave this species a name, Indocnemis ahmedi, and presented a (composite) description, but also issued a disclaimer, citing article 8.2 of the International code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 2012), to the effect that “description of new species i.e. Indocnemis ahmedi provided in this dissertation is not issued for public and permanent scientific record or for purposes of zoological nomenclature”. The name ahmedi is therefore not available; in any case it would not have been available because no holotype was designated (article 16.4.1). Calicnemis fortis was found flying within tall grassy vegetation around an open spring which runs into a fast flowing stream. Calicnemia eximia was common at the same site. Unfortunately following the devastating earthquake in October 2005 the spring at the type locality dried up, and the species has not been relocated in that area despite repeated searches by the second author in the following three years. However, Zia (2010) lists two additional males from a location in North West Frontier Province of Pakistan. These specimens have not been seen by the first author and in the view of the second author might represent a different species, because they differ quite substantially in colouration and some other characters as well; therefore they are left out of consideration here. The species should be searched for not just in neighbouring regions of Pakistan, but also in the neighbouring Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. In life the markings on the abdomen were pinkish red, becoming darker on S 6–7; in the holotype they have faded considerably with preservation. The colour of the paratype male (Fig. 8) is better preserved than that of the holotype, as is the extensive pruinosity on the thorax and abdominal S 1–2. In the holotype there is no indication of any antehumeral markings, but pruinose antehumeral stripes are present in the paratype. Possibly, as is the case in males of some other Calicnemia species, e.g. C. soccifera Yu & Chen, 2013, yellow antehumeral markings are present in immature individuals but later these markings become completely pruinose (Yu & Chen 2013). In the case of C. fortis, possibly the underlying marking fades completely, leading to the condition now seen in the holotype. Calicnemia fortis comes closest to C. pulverulans, from which it differs principally in the colour of the abdomen and details of the genital ligula. Calicnemia pulverulans has been recorded as far west as the Nanda Devi Bisophere Reserve in Uttar Pradesh, India (Kumar 1997), but this is more than 600 km from the type locality of C. fortis. Differences from C. pulverulans and other species most closely resembling the available material of C. fortis are given in the diagnosis. Considering the remaining species in group 2 of Calicnemia, C. fortis males are easily separated from those of C. chaseni (Laidlaw in Campion & Laidlaw, 1928), C. miles (Laidlaw, 1917), C. miniata (Selys, 1886), C. chaoi Wilson, 2004, and C. zhuae Zhang & Yang, 2008, which have bright red or orange antehumeral stripes as well as differences in the anal appendages and genital ligula; uniquely in the genus C. chaoi possesses amber wings (Wilson 2004). Of three Chinese species with males possessing yellow or pruinosed antehumeral stripes: C. gulinensis Yu & Bu, 2008, C. porcata Yu & Bu, 2008 and C. soccifera, C. soccifera has the terminal segment of the genital ligula with much narrower lobes and legs with a red or yellow femur contrasting with a black tibia. Calicnemia gulinensis has an orange abdomen and far more extensive pale markings on labrum and clypeus and C. porcata differs in the colouration of the head, details of the tooth on the cercus and in the ligula, which bears a distinctive ridge centrally on the terminal segment, and has the lobes almost square ended. This leaves two species that have not been placed in either of Lieftinck’s groups within Calicnemia; these are dealt with below. The species group to which C. uenoi Asahina, 1997, from Vietnam belongs is unclear because Asahina provided no illustration of the ligula. Asahina (1997: 22) stated that C. uenoi is “One of the typical Calicnemia species...”, but judging from the illustrations it seems atypical in the form of the tooth on the cercus, a narrow median spine rather than the robust tooth, normally with a bifid tip, and typically placed more basally, that is usual in Calicnemia. The type series of C. uenoi was deposited in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan, but at the present time it cannot be located (Akihiko Sasamoto and Takuya Kiyoshi, personal communication). However, in the collection of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center (RMNH), Leiden, there is a male labelled as C. uenoi from the area of the type locality, donated from the collection of Matti Hämäläinen and originally collected by Haruki Karube. It is difficult to reconcile the anal appendages of the RMNH specimen with Asahina’s illustrations, and this specimen seems close to C. hasik. When describing C. hasik, Wilson & Reels (2003: 266) commented on Asahina’s description of C. uenoi and, understandably, concluded that their species was distinct; the RMNH specimen suggests that further study of this matter is needed. It is to be hoped that the type series of C. uenoi will become available in the near future. In any case, C. uenoi as illustrated by Asahina is clearly distinguished from C. fortis by the form and position of the tooth on the cercus, and C. hasik and the RMNH specimen differ from C. fortis in the details of the ligula, anal appendages and colouration. Calicnemia sudhaae Mitra, 1994, known from Mizoram in northeast India and which is said (Mitra 2002) to resemble C. pulverulans, does not appear to have been assigned to either species group within Calicnemia. This species is illustrated in Mitra (2002: figs. 54-56) where the ligula appears to have ribbon-like flagellae, an impression confirmed by the text “flagella one pair, long ribbon like with pointed apex” (Mitra 2002: 56). Therefore C. sudhaae belongs to group 1 of Calicnemia and need not be considered further here. The large size and long wing length of this species partly accounts for the high count of postquadrangular cells in C. fortis, a character that Fraser (1933), following Laidlaw (1917), used to separate Calicnemia from Indocnemis Laidlaw, 1917. Recent authors have seldom or never given counts of the postquadrangular cells in their descriptions of Calicnemia species, but the illustration of the Hw of C. chaoi shows 4 postquadrangular cells (Wilson 2004: 429, fig. 21). Lieftinck (1977: 20, 22) stated that C. miniata males from northern India and Nepal examined have 3 – 4 postquadrangular cells and that even the holotype male of C miles has 3 – 3 - 1 / 2 postquadrangular cells. In fact the wing photograph of C. pulverulans in Laidlaw (1917: plate XV, fig. 3), the same publication where Indocnemis was described and where the count of postquadrangular cells was first used to distinguish Calicnemia from Indocnemis, shows almost 4 postquadrangular cells in the left Fw. It is to be hoped that these examples will finally lay to rest the idea that the count of postquadrangular cells is a character of value for distinguishing Calicnemia from related genera. With the addition of C. fortis, Calicnemia consists of 22 named species, unless C. pyrrhosoma Lieftinck, 1984 is recognised; this name persists on some world Odonata checklists although it was established as a junior synonym of C. doonensis Sangal & Tyagi, 1984 by Hämäläinen (1989). Yu & Bu (2008) commented on the extent of variability of markings with age and possibly location in C. sinensis Lieftinck, 1984, and geographical variation in markings may occur in other species, so that caution is needed in separating species based entirely on colour patterns. However, structural differences in ligula and caudal appendages are also often subtle, rendering Calicnemia a difficult genus to work on. As noted by Yu & Chen (2013), some of the Chinese species “seem to be closely related, and more detailed studies are needed to clarify their true relationships”; we can only extend this statement to the whole genus.Published as part of Dow, Rory A., Zia, Ahmed, Naeem, Muhammad & Rafi, Muhammad Ather, 2014, Calicnemia fortis sp. nov. from Pakistan (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platycnemididae), pp. 338-342 in Zootaxa 3869 (3) on pages 338-342, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3869.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/22935
The Dispute over the Attribution of a Ghazal to Saadi, Mahseti, and Rafi' Marvazi
No full textIntroductionMany of the diwans (poetic collections) of ancient poets have been lost for various reasons. This has led to reliance on tazkarehs (biographical works) and jongs (literary anthologies) for compiling the poetic works of the poets without preserved diwans. Although the existence of these tazkarehs and jongs is a great blessing, sometimes the authors' or scribes' errors result in attributing a poem to someone else. However, referring to tazkarehs and jongs is the only way to gather the works of poets without preserved diwans, albeit with caution. The oldest and perhaps the most authoritative tazkareh of Persian poetry is Lobab al-Albab; this tazkareh provides abundant and documented information about poets before the 6th century and serves as a source for other tazkarehs and historical books. Based on the editors' statements in Lobab al-Albab, this tazkareh was edited based on two manuscripts by Elliot and Sprenger, which Browne stated were from the 16th or 17th century AD, approximately the 10th or 11th century AH (See: Aufi, 1982: 7). And elsewhere, he states that: “In fact, none of the manuscript copies used as the basis possesses significant antiquity or scholarly precision” (ibid: 19). However, this lateness of the manuscripts of Lobab cannot be a reason for major alterations in the poems, and on this basis, it can be considered one of the most authentic sources for poems before the 6th century, as it was of interest to the authors of tazkarehs, and many later tazkarehs, literary works, and historical books have cited it. After Lobab, various tazkarehs and jongs such as Rawzat al-Nazir, Arafat al-Ashiqin, Atishkadeh, Aftab-e Alamtab, Ruz-e Rushan, Majales al-Nafais, and similar tazkarehs were compiled. Although the main benefit of these tazkarehs is the collecting poems and biographies of earlier poets, especially those without preserved diwans, they sometimes contain attribution errors. In such cases, the most logical approach is referring to the earliest of these tazkarehs and jongs and their consensus on a subject and presenting rational evidence to minimize errors. Literature ReviewThere are various articles and editions regarding Mahseti Ganjavi and the quatrains attributed to him. One of the oldest articles related to Mahseti is “Mahseti Nayshaburi” by Ali Akbar Qawim al-Dowleh, in which he mentions Mahseti Nayshaburi through a narration from Sultan Sanjar (Qawim al-Dowleh, 1960: 161-168). Among the most important articles about Mahseti is “Mahseti-shenasi” by Maryam Mosharraf, which discusses Mahseti's life and introduces two books about him (Mosharraf, 2005: 85-101). There is also an article titled “Stylistic Analysis of Mahseti Ganjavi's Quatrains” by Mohammad Reza Najjarian, which lists his stylistic characteristics (Najjarian, 2016: 241-268). There are more articles about Mahseti, but they are beyond the scope of this research. However, none of the aforementioned studies mention the attribution of the ghazal in question to Mahseti Ganjavi. Furthermore, this ghazal is not present in any of the editions of Mahseti's quatrains. Additionally, the authors of this research did not find any studies on the works and potential poems of Rafi' Marvazi. There has also been no research regarding the attribution of this ghazal to Saadi. MethodsThe method of data collection in the present research is library-based and note-taking. In this study, a descriptive-analytical approach is used to examine a ghazal attributed to three poets. Several manuscripts and printed copies have also been studied to reach the most accurate conclusion. DiscussionOne of the current problems regarding the poems of past poets is the wandering of some of these poems in different jongs and tazkarehs. A famous ghazal attributed to Saadi, and also included as a “mukhammas” (five-line poem based on another poem) on Saadi's ghazal in Helali Joghatayi's diwan, is recorded with Saadi's pen name. However, after examining Saadi's Kolliyat (complete works) and scrutinizing several manuscripts, we did not find this ghazal in Saadi's diwan. This ghazal, present in Helali's “tazmin” (incorporation), also has Saadi's pen name. It is attributed to Mahseti in the tazkareh Biyaz by Taj al-Din Ahmad Wazir and the jong Rawzat al-Nazir wa Nuzhat al-Khatir by Abdulaziz Kashi. A critical point that casts doubt on these attributions is the inclusion of this ghazal in Lobab al-Albab under the name of Rafi' Marvazi. Considering that Lobab precedes all of these works, the attribution of the ghazal to Mahseti and Saadi becomes questionable. Furthermore, in three instances in Jawame’ al-Hekayat, Tarikh-e Jahangushay-e Juvayni, and Makaram al-Akhlaq, a line or lines from this ghazal are mentioned; and given the historical periods of these books, its attribution to Saadi is impossible. Moreover, the attribution of the ghazal to Rafi' takes precedence over Mahseti, as the ghazal in question is attributed to Rafi' Marvazi in Lobab, which is earlier than the other manuscripts. ConclusionGiven that the ghazal in question is attributed to Rafi' Marvazi in Lobab al-Albab by Aufi, and since Rafi' Marvazi was a poet of the Seljughi era, while Saadi is later than him and even the author of Lobab, it can be said with certainty that this ghazal is not by Saadi. The inclusion of two lines from this poem without mentioning the author's name in Jawame’ al-Hekayat, Tarikh-e Jahangushay, and Makaram al-Akhlaq is Another reason to reject its attribution to Saadi. The attribution of this ghazal to Mahseti should also be doubted, as the oldest tazkareh closest to Mahseti's time has attributed it to Rafi' Marvazi. Additionally, this ghazal differs from Mahseti's poems in terms of stylistic and poetic form. Therefore, considering the refutation of its attribution to Saadi and the doubt in its attribution to Mahseti, it is logical and more accurate to trust Lobab and attribute it to Rafi' Marvazi
Implementasi Kebijakan Bandung Masagi: Studi kasus Peraturan Walikota No. 004 Tahun 2019 tentang pelaksanaan kurikulum pendidikan karakter pada penyelenggaraan pendidikan di satuan pendidikan Anak Usia Dini & Pendidikan Dasar
No full textBandung Masagi merupakan suatu kebijakan pendidikan karakter berbasis nilai kearifan lokal Budaya Sunda yang terdiri dari empat falsafah Sunda yang kemudian dituangkan dalam empat program yaitu cinta agama, cinta budaya, cinta lingkungan serta bela negara. Kebijakan ini dilatar belakangi dengan adanya masalah dalam dunia pendidikan masih terjadi seperti perundungan sehingga perlu adanya kebijakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dan terciptalah sebuah kebijakan yang bernama Bandung Masagi.
Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti ini adalah untuk mengetahui isi kebijakan, pelaksana kebijakan & kelompok sasaran, dan lingkungan dari pelaksanaan Kebijakan Bandung Masagi dengan studi kasus Peraturan Walikota Bandung No. 004 Tahun 2019.
Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah menggunakan teori Grindle (Rusli, 2013) yang terdiri dari tiga dimensi yaitu Isi Kebijakan, Pelaksana Kebijakan & Kelompok Sasaran serta Lingkungan.
Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitiaan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi langsung, wawancara, studi pustaka. Sedangkan untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan Pengumpulan Data Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data serta Penarikan Kesimpulan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Isi Kebijakan telah berjalan dengan sangat baik seperti pemahaman tentang Bandung Masagi dan pelaksanaannya, Pelaksana Kebijakan & Kelompok Sasaran telah berjalan sempurna seiring hubungan atau kerjasama antara sekolah dengan dinas telah berjalan dengan baik, Lingkungan Kebijakan pun masih terdapat hambatan, namun sekolah mempunyai solusi mengatasinya.
Bandung Masagi is a character education policy based on local wisdom values of Sundanese culture which consists of four Sundanese philosophies which are then outlined in four programs, namely love of religion, love of culture, love of the environment and defense of the country. This policy is motivated by the existence of problems in the world of education that still occur such as bullying so that a policy is needed to overcome these problems, and a policy called Bandung Masagi is created.
The purpose of the research conducted by this researcher is to determine the content of policies, policy implementers & target groups, and the environment of the implementation of the Bandung Masagi Policy with a case study of Bandung Mayor Regulation No. 004 of 2019.
The theory used in this research is to use the Grindle theory (Rusli, 2013) which consists of three dimensions, namely Policy Content, Policy Implementer & Target Group and Environment.
The research method that researchers use in research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used were direct observation, literature study interviews. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses Data Reduction Data Collection, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing.
Based on the research results, it is concluded that the content of the policy has gone very well, such as the understanding of Bandung Masagi and its implementation, the Policy Implementer & Target Group has been running perfectly as the relationship or collaboration between the school and the agency has gone well, the Policy Environment still has obstacles, however school has a solution to overcome it
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pemasaran dan Pemesanan Perumahan Berbasis Web
No full textBisnis perumahan Kota Babelan Permai menjejaki dibawah naungan perusahaan PT. Duta Bersama ini menyediakan beberapa unit rumah mulai dari tipe 36/60 sampai tipe 42/72. Saat ini pemasaran yang ditawarkan masih kurang efektif, sebab hanya menggunakan lembaran brosur dan banner, sesekali pengembang perumahan menyewa stand untuk pihak marketing yang dapat menghabiskan biaya yang besar, dan juga cara melakukan pemesanan yang masih konvensional. Maka dari itu penulis mengambil judul “Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pemasaran dan Pemesanan Perumahan Berbasis Web”. Untuk membantu memudahkan pemasaran juga dapat meringankan biaya pengembang untuk tidak menyewa stand atau tempat dan memudahkan konsumen agar tidak didahului oleh konsumen lainnya. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Metode ini merupakan salah satu metode pengembangan sistem, metode ini juga dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan adanya permasalahan sistem, salah satunya mengenai pengolahan data yang masih bersifat konvensional
Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Nelayan Kecil Oleh Dinas Kelautan Dan Perikanan Kota Bengkulu Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Menteri Kelautan Dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 26/Permen-Kp/2016
No full textPerhatian yang terbilang kurang oleh pemerintah daerah atau oleh
Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kota Bengkulu terhadap potensi kelautan dan
perikanan yakni bidang usaha tangkap perikanan, dalam konteks pengelolaan
serta pemberdayaan nelayan kecil dalam menyelenggarakan dan
memanfaatkan Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) seharusnya sejalan dengan apa
yang diatur oleh Pasal 17 Ayat (1) dan Ayat (2) huruf a dan b Peraturan
Menteri Kelautan Dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 26/Permen�Kp/2016. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana pelaksanaan
kebijakan Pemberdayaan Nelayan Kecil oleh DKP Kota Bengkulu ditinjau
dari Pasal 17 Ayat (1) dan Ayat (2) huruf a dan b Peraturan Menteri Kelautan
Dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 26/Permen-Kp/2016 dan apa
hambatan bagi DKP Kota Bengkulu dalam memaksimalkan kebijakan
Pemberdayaan Nelayan kecil di Kota Bengkulu. Tujuan penelitian adalah
untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kebijakan pemberdayaan nelayan kecil oleh
DKP Kota Bengkulu ditinjau dari Pasal 17 Ayat (1) dan Ayat (2) huruf a dan
b Peraturan Menteri Kelautan Dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor
26/Permen-Kp/2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode
penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis serta
pendekatan perundang-undangan yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan
analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan
kebijakan Pemberdayaan Nelayan Kecil yang dilakukan oleh DKP Kota
Bengkulu tidak maksimal, dan belum tepat sasaran dengan apa yang
seharusnya diamanatkan oleh Pasal 17 Ayat (1) dan Ayat (2) huruf a dan b
Peraturan Menteri Kelautan Dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor
26/Permen-Kp/2016
Desain Awal Pengembangan Sistem Kontrol Irigasi Otomatis Berbasis Node Nirkabel dan Internet-of-Things
No full textIrigasi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam rangka mencapai produktivitas yang baik di bidang pertanian maupun budidaya tanaman. Namun, para petani terkadang tidak melakukan proses irigasi secara teratur dan memiliki keterbatasan akses saat tidak dapat berada di lapangan. Dengan demikian, diperlukan sistem irigasi otomatis yang dilengkapi dengan antarmuka sistem monitoring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem kontrol irigasi berbasis node nirkabel dan Internet-of- Things (IoT). Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan komunikasi nirkabel antara node sensor, node aktuator, dan node kontroler. Node sensor dibangun menggunakan sensor kelembaban tanah YL-69, sensor suhu DS18B20, papan mikrokontroler Arduino Nano, dan modul frekuensi radio nRF24L01. Papan mikrokontroler yang sama dan modul komunikasi radio juga digunakan dalam node aktuator dengan relai sebagai output. Dalam node kontroler, digunakan Arduino Uno sebagai pengendali utama dan dilengkapi dengan modul WiFi ESP8266. Node sensor dan aktuator ditempatkan di lahan pertanian dengan catu daya baterai Lithium, sementara node kontroler ditempatkan di stasiun kontrol dan monitoring. Dengan menggunakan desain ini, sistem irigasi dapat dipantau oleh para petani di mana saja dan kapan saja selama terdapat akses internet. Desain ini juga kompatibel dalam hal implementasi karena portabilitas dan desain perangkat keras yang ringan.Kata Kunci: irigasi, pertanian, node, sensor, aktuator, IoTIrrigation is one of the important factors in achieving good productivity in agriculture and crop cultivation. However, farmers sometimes do not carry out irrigation processes regularly and have limited access when they cannot be in the field. Thus, an automatic irrigation system is needed which is equipped with a monitoring system interface. This study aims to design irrigation control system based on wireless node and Internet-of-Things (IoT). This system is designed using wireless communication between sensor node, actuator node, and controller node. Sensor node is built using YL-69 soil moisture sensor, DS18B20 temperature sensor, Arduino Nano microcontroller board, and nRF24L01 radio frequency module. The same microcontroller board and radio communication module are also used in actuator node with relays as output. In the controller node, Arduino Uno is used as the main controller and equipped with an ESP8266 WiFi module. Sensor and actuator nodes are placed in agricultural field with Lithium battery as power supplies, while controller node is placed in the control and monitoring station. With this design, irrigation system can be monitored by farmers anywhere and anytime as long as there is internet access. This design is also compatible in terms of implementation due to lightweight
Interview with Ahmed al-Dajani
No full textفي هذه المقابلة، يتحدث الدكتور أحمد الدجاني، المفكر الفلسطيني، عن الفصائل الفلسطينية. أجرت المقابلة إيمان رافع.In this interview, Ahmed al-Dajani, a Palestinian author, speaks about Palestinian factions. The interview was conducted by Iman Rafi
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