1,720,971 research outputs found
VARIASI DALAM PENULISAN AYAT, RASM, DAN QIRAAT PADA MANUSKRIP MUSHAF MILIK KMS. H. ANDI SYARIFUDDIN (KAJIAN FILOLOGI)
Full text linkSebelum ditemukannya mesin cetak, al-Qur’an disalin dengan cara
tradisional, yakni tulisan tangan. Keberadaan manuskrip mushaf tersebut menjadi
salah satu bukti penyebaran agama Islam melalui media tulisan. Penyalinan ayat
al-Qur’an dengan berbagai karakter penulisannya mengindikasikan perkembangan
keilmuan pada masa itu. Resepsi penyalin mendorong kreativitas dalam proses
penyalinan menghasilkan ragam perbedaan penulisan antara satu mushaf dengan
yang lainnya. Beberapa manuskrip mushaf yang ditemukan di Indonesia memiliki
catatan ‘ulumul qur’an pada bagian tepi halamannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan
manuskrip mushaf milik Kms. H. Andi Syarifuddin yang berada di Palembang
sebagai objek penelitian. Pada penulisannya, mushaf ini menggunakan kaidah
penulisan (rasm) yang berbeda, misalnya ditemukannya model rasm Usmani pada
penulisan lafaz al-salat dan al-zakat, dan penggunaan rasm Imlai pada lafaz yang
lain. Catatan tentang versi qiraat lain juga ditemukan pada Q.S. al-Kahfi, akan
tetapi mushaf ini sendiri tidak memiliki catatan tertulis terkait penggunaan qiraat.
Selain itu, ditemukannya model penulisan lafaz dan ayat yang berbeda pada
mushaf umumnya. Variasi dalam penulisan ayat, penulisan (rasm), dan qiraat
serta faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakanginya variasi tersebut menjadi topik yang
akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
Naskah-naskah lama memiliki informasi terkait pemikiran, pengetahuan,
dan identitas daerah. Oleh karena itu, ilmu filologi menjadi jembatan penghubung
untuk mengupas sejarah masa lalu. Filologi sebagai suatu ilmu mengkaji teks dan
kodeks untuk menyingkap makna sebenarnya dari suatu naskah. Penelitan ini
akan mengkaji manuskrip mushaf milik Kms. H. Andi Syarifuddin dengan
menggunakan teori filologi dan ilmu-ilmu al-Qur’an. Dari segi filologi, naskah
tersebut akan diteliti menggunakan metode landasan, sebab naskah yang
ditemukan lebih dari satu. Metode ini digunakan dengan mencari naskah yang
dianggap paling unggul untuk dijadikan landasan kemudian dibandingkan dengan
naskah-naskah lain. Dari segi ilmu al-Qur’an, kaidah ilmu rasm dan ragam qiraat
akan menjadi pedoman untuk mengetahui karakteristik variasi ayat al-Qur’an baik
dari segi penulisan ayat, rasm, dan qiraat.
Dari penelitian tersebut, ditemukan bahwa karakteristik rasm dan qiraat
pada mushaf ini sangat bervariasi. Rasm yang digunakan bercampur antara
Usmani, Imlai, dan selain keduanya. Penggunaan rasm adakalanya didominasi
rasm Usmani, Imlai, maupun penulisan dua rasm dalam satu kaidah. Demikian
pula dengan qiraat, meskipun tidak secara langsung tertulis sebagai mushaf
dengan qiraat ‘Asim, mayoritas ayatnya menggunakan bacaan ‘Asim. Penggunaan
atau catatan tentang qiraat lain juga terdeteksi dari catatan tepi halaman dan
penulisan ayat. Pada penyalinannya, mushaf ini memiliki tanda baca baru (~) yang
dibuat penyalin. Adanya variasi tersebut menunjukkan kreativitas penyalin dan
faktor latar belakang yang berbeda-beda. Variatifnya penyalinan ayat al-Qur’an
menjadi salah satu bukti ekpresi penyalin dalam meresepsi al-Qur’an
Mr: Preservasi Naskah Kuno : Studi Kasus Perpustakaan Pribadi Kemas Andi Syarifuddin di Kota Palembang
No full textThis paper explores the preservation of ancient manuscripts in the private library of Kemas Andi Syarifuddin in Palembang. The study focuses on three key aspects: 1) the factors contributing to manuscript deterioration, 2) the owner's knowledge of ancient manuscript preservation, and 3) the preservation efforts undertaken. The research employs methods such as data collection, observation, interviews, documentation, and document analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding. Findings indicate that manuscript damage results from chemical factors like oxidation and humidity, biological factors such as mold and insects, and human-related factors like improper handling. The owner possesses substantial knowledge of preservation and has taken measures including proper storage, digitization, transliteration, and the use of traditional materials like tobacco and camphor to prevent damage. However, preservation efforts face challenges such as limited resources, inadequate understanding of modern conservation techniques, and potential natural disasters. This study offers valuable insights into manuscript preservation and serves as a reference for private and public libraries in safeguarding cultural heritage.This paper discusses the preservation of ancient manuscripts in the private library of Kemas Andi Syarifudin in Palembang. The focus of the study includes: 1) the factors causing damage to the manuscript collection, 2) the owner's knowledge of ancient manuscript preservation, and 3) the preservation efforts that have been undertaken. The methods used include data collection, observation, interviews, documentation, and document analysis. The research reveals that manuscript damage is caused by chemical, biological, physical, and human factors. The owner is knowledgeable about damage prevention and has implemented measures such as proper storage, digitization, transliteration, and traditional methods using cloves and camphor. Challenges include limited resources, a lack of understanding of proper preservation techniques, and the risk of natural disasters. This study provides valuable insights into ancient manuscript preservation and can serve as a reference for both private and public libraries in maintaining cultural heritage
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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