1,720,956 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
TINDAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN KARENA KELALAIAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRESTABES SEMARANG (STUDI KASUS KECELAKAAN DI DEPAN HOTEL GRAHA SANTIKA SEMARANG JULI 2017)
Full text linkKecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar di Indonesia. Jumlah korban yang cukup besar akan memberikan dampak ekonomi/kerugian material dan sosial yang tidak sedikit. Dalam setiap kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi di jalan raya, tentunya mempunyai konsekuensi hukum bagi pengemudi kendaraan tersebut. Begitu juga terhadap pelaku kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan kematian karena kelalaiannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses terjadinya kecelakaan lalau lintas, apa tindakan hukumnya dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh dalam upaya penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan kematian karena kelalaian di Wilayah Hukum Polrestabes Semarang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Sosiologis dengan metode penelitian deskriptif analitis. Sumber data diambil dari data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpul data, yaitu pengamatan atau observasi, wawancara atau interview dan kuesioner kepada responden. Analisa permasalahan dilakukan dengan Teori Penegakan Hukum, Teori Faktor-Faktor Penegakan Hukum dan Teori Kemanfaatan (Utilitarianisme).
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, proses terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas di depan Hotel Santika yang mengakibatkan kematian korban karena kelalaian disebabkan oleh faktor manusia/pemakai jalan (pengemudi dan/ pejalan kaki), faktor kendaraan, faktor lingkungan dan faktor cuaca. Terhadap pelaku dapat diminta pertanggungjawaban pidananya baik ditinjau dalam hukum Islam maupun Hukum Positif Indonesia. Penerapan pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap kasus kelalaian pengemudi yang menimbulkan kecelakaan sehingga korban meninggal dunia Pertanggungjawaban pidananya harus melakukan perbuatan pidana, mampu bertanggung jawab, dengan kesengajaan atau kealpaan, dan tidak adanya alasan pemaaf. Tindakan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada pelaku karena kelalaiannya yaitu melalui proses pemidanaan sebagaimana diatur dalam KUHPidana maupun Undang-Undang Lalu Lintas Angkutan dan Jalan sehingga dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dan rasa keadialan bagi semua pihak. Dalam upaya penegakan hukum tentunya terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penegakan hukum yang meliputi faktor hukum, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan fasilitas pendukung, faktor masyarakat dan faktor kebudayaan.
Kata Kunci: Tindakan Hukum, Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas, Kelalaia
Penerapan Diversi Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana
Full text linkABSTRAKAnak menjadi pelaku tindak pidana selalu meningkat, dalam kasus-kasus tertentu, anak yang menjadi pelaku menjadi perhatian khusus bagi aparat penegak hukum. Salah satu solusi yang dapat ditempuh dalam penanganan perkara tindak pidana anak adalah pendekatan restorative juctice, yang dilaksanakan dengan cara pengalihan (diversi). Diversi dilakukan untuk memberikan perlindungan dan rehabilitasi (protection and rehabilitation) kepada pelaku sebagai upaya untuk mencegah anak menjadi pelaku kriminal dewasa. Diversi terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana dilaksanakan oleh ketiga komponen sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia mulai dari kepolisian, kejaksaan hingga pengadilan.Kata Kunci: Diversi, Perlindungan Hukum, Anak.ABSTRACTThe number of children becoming a perpetrator are always increasing. In some certain cases, children that becoming a culprit are also being a special attention for the law enforcer. One of the solutions that could be taken in handling a children criminal cases is an approach of the restorative justice, which implemented by a diversion way. Diversion could be implemented for providing a protection and rehabilitation (protection and rehabilitation) to the perpetrator on the efforts for prevent the children becoming an adult culprit. Diversion to the children’s perpetrator are implemented by the three criminal justice component system in Indonesia including The National Police, The Attorney, until The Court.Keywords: Diversion, Law Protection, Childre
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI, DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGES DI BEI
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, keputusan investasi dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Pengukuran profitabilitas menggunakan rumus rasio Return On Asset (ROA). Leverage menggunakan pengukuran rasio total hutang terhadap modal sendiri atau Dept to Equity Ratio (DER). Variabel keputusan investasi diukur dengan Per Earning Ratio (PER) yaitu perbandingan closing price dengan laba perlembar saham. Sedangkan, variabel kebijakan dividen diukur menggunakan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Kemudian variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan Price to Book Value (PBV).
Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling yang dilakukan pada perusahaan food & beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2013 – 2017. Jumlah sampel perusahaan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 7 perusahaan. Data diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan selama 5 tahun yaitu pada tahun 2013 – 2017.
Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, leverage dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan, keputusan investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan
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