1,720,955 research outputs found
AGAMA DAN POLITIK: Studi Pemikiran Soekarno tentang Relasi Agama dan Negara
Get PDFThis paper examines the basic state relating to religion and the state. Which of these reforms emerged as a different response between Islamic nationalist groups and secular nationalist groups. Islamic nationalist groups ask for a state based on religion. While secular functionalist groups believe that in the basic formulation of the state, religion must be separated from the state. The first opinion (Islamic nationalists) is based that the majority of Indonesia’s population is Muslim, and conversely the second group holds that Indonesia is a plural state consisting of various groups by wanting Pancasila as the basis of the state. This paper uses descriptive literature study method, meaning that materials are collected from various literatures in order to collect data relating to religious and state relations according to Sukarno. So that it can be understood that the separation of religion and state in Sukarno’s view there are at least three main points. Besides that, Sukarno’s thoughts were also inspired by Kemal Attatur from Turkey and Ali Abdurraziq and other reformers. The separation of religion and state is done for the sake of national unity, bearing in mind that the Indonesian nation is a plural nation. The separation of religion and state in question will not rule out the teachings of Islam, and the building of nationalism in question is not chauvinism, but nationalism which makes Indonesian people become servants of God who live in the spirit and soul of religion.
PENGALIHAN HAK SEWA TANAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH MU'AMALAH, KUHPerdata DAN KHES
No full textSewa-menyewa merupakan suatu perjanjian antara pihak yang satu meyanggupi serta mengikatkan dirinya untuk menyerahkan manfaat suatu barang kepada pihak lain selama waktu tertentu dengan diikuti pembayaran sebagai imbalannya. Dalam perjalanannya, praktik sewa-menyewa yang terjadi tidak selalu berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Seperti sewa-menyewa yang terjadi di Desa Jatimulyo dimana salah satu pihak bisa saja mengalihan hak sewanya kepada pihak lain ketika sewa-menyewa sedang berlangsung. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan kualitatif deksriptis dengan wawancara singkat pada pihak tertentu. Hasil kajian diperoleh: fiqih mu'amalah menilai bahwa pengalihan yang dilakukan dihukumi batal (fasakh), sebab pengalihan yang dilakukan tidak sesuai dangan ketentuan syara' yang telah ditetapkan. Sementara KUHPerdata menilai bahwa pengalihan tersebut merupakan kegiatan yang tidak diperbolehkan sebagaimana dalam Pasal 1559. Kemudian KHES menilai bahwa pengalihan sewa yang dilakukan adalah sesuatu yang dilarang sebagaimana termaktub dalam Pasal 310. Sehingga dapat dipahami pengalihan hak sewa yang dilakukan adalah hal yang tidak diperbolehkan
ASAS-ASAS PENYELENGGARAAN NEGARA PESPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG DAN HUKUM ISLAM
No full textIn this era of ongoing reform, governance still leaves various problems. Especially those related to efforts to improve the quality of good and clean governance are still far from what is expected. This research is a descriptive-analytical normative legal research (legal research) with a statutory approach and is sourced from primary sources, namely laws, books and other supporting literature. The research shows that based on the principles of state administration, there are deviations made by state administrators with what is expected. State organizers go out of the line that has been set by the law and (rules) of religion that should be used as guidelines in the implementation of good governance as a form of responsibility in the world and the hereafter
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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