110,771 research outputs found

    Joshua Davis: Author of Spare Parts

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    Citation: K-State First (2016). Joshua Davis: Author of Spare Parts [Flier]. Manhattan, Kansas: K-State First.Flyer advertising Joshua Davis's author talk at Kansas State University

    Steven Johnson Author Talk Poster

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    K-State Book NetworkA poster advertising an author talk by Steven Johnson at Kansas State University on September 3, 2014. Steven Johnson's book "The Ghost Map" was the 2014-2015 common book

    A better algorithm for random k-SAT

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    Let Φ be a uniformly distributed random k-SAT formula with n variables and m clauses. We present a polynomial time algorithm that finds a satisfying assignment of Φ with high probability for constraint densities m/n < (1 − εk)2k ln(k)/k, where εk → 0. Previously no efficient algorithm was known to find satisfying assignments with a nonvanishing probability beyond m/n = 1.817 · 2k/k [A. Frieze and S. Suen, J. Algorithms, 20 (1996), pp. 312–355]

    Dakwah Islamiah Pada Majelis Taklim K. H. Muhammad Amin Shamad (Guru Tarim) Kecamatan Mandastana Kabupaten Barito Kuala

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    Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kegiatan dakwah Islam melalui salah satu wujudnya, yaitu majelis taklim. Saat ini, kita dapat melihat bahwa lembaga majelis taklim telah tersebar luas, baik yang berskala besar maupun kecil. Semua lembaga tersebut bersatu dalam perjuangan dakwah untuk menyebarkan ajaran agama Islam dan mengamalkannya, mengikuti jejak dakwah dari Nabi Muhammad SAW, sang kekasih Allah. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui Dakwah Islamiah pada Majelis Taklim K. H. Muhammad Amin Shamad (Guru Tarim) Kecamatan Mandastana Barito Kuala dengan mengenditifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat dakwah Islamiah pada Majelis Taklim K. H. Muhammad Amin Shamad (Guru Tarim) Kecamatan Mandastana Barito Kuala. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan “(field research)” yang mana penelitian ini akan peneliti lakukan banyak dilapangan secara langsung untuk menghasilkan data-data yang diperlukan. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif yang mengambarkan, keadaan secara fakta yang sesuai dengan realitas di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa deskripsi dakwah Islamiah pada Majelis Taklim K. H. Muhammad Amin Shamad (Guru Tarim) mengadakan kegiatan amaliah dan penyampaian materi dakwah (pengajian). Adapun rincian kegiatan majelis taklim seperti membaca Yasin, Waqiah, dan Tabarak kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembacaan Ratibul Haddad, Dalail Khairat, Sholat Isya berjamaah, dilanjutkan lagi dengan membaca Nazham Aqidadul Awam dan pembacaan tahlil dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian meteri dakwah (pengajian) sekaligus doa. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat Dakwah Islamiah pada Majelis Taklim K. H. Muhmaad Amin Shamad (Guru Tarim) sebagai berikut : Faktor pendukung adanya akses jalan baik, adanya dukungan dari masyarakat (Jama’ah), adanya fasilitas yang memadai dan seorang da’i yang berkarismatik. Sementara itu, faktor penghambat meliputi cuaca (hujan) dan yang lainnya dapat diminimalisi

    The Condensation Phase Transition in the Regular k-SAT Model

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    Much of the recent work on phase transitions in discrete structures has been inspired by ingenious but non-rigorous approaches from physics. The physics predictions typically come in the form of distributional fixed point problems that mimic Belief Propagation, a message passing algorithm. In this paper we show how the Belief Propagation calculation can be turned into a rigorous proof of such a prediction, namely the existence and location of a condensation phase transition in the regular k-SAT model

    Post-colonial Cameroon: politics, economy, and society/ [edited by] Joseph Takougang and Julius A. Amin.

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    Includes bibliographical references and index.This book by a diverse group of Cameroonian scholars, both at home and in the diaspora, presents multidisciplinary insights on some of the critical issues including political, economic, and sociocultural developments in post-colonial Cameroon.Section 1: Politics -- Section2: Economy -- Section 3: Society and culture -- Section 4: International relations -- Section 5: Migration -- John M. Mbaku -- Joseph Takougang and Julius A. Amin -- Moses K. Tesi -- Augustine E. Ayuk -- Carlson Anyangwe -- Fonkem Achankeng I -- Emmanuel E. Kengo -- Lotsmart Fonjong -- Honore Mimche, Achille Pinghane Yonta, and Nobert Lengha Tohnain -- Jeannette Wogaing, Rose Mireille Nnanga, and Rose Angeline Abissi -- Honore Mimche and Christian Bios Nelem -- Roland N. Ndille -- Peter A. Ngwafu -- Julius A. Amin -- Julius A. Amin -- Joseph Takougang -- Zacharia N. Nchinda -- Walter Gam Nkwi -- Julius A. Amin and Joseph Takougang. Foreword / Introduction: fifty-eight years of independence and counting / The state, politics, and the struggle for democracy in Cameroon / The roots of stability and instability in Cameroon / The right to self-determination in the African Charter: a critique of the African Commission's jurisprudence in Kevin Gumne et al. v. Cameroun / Resistance and the nationalist pathos: southern Cameroon's exiles write back / The demise of the coffee industry in the north west region of Cameroon / What has changed? A historical appraisal of legal and institutional frameworks for environmental management in Cameroon / Changes in female roles in Cameroon: towards the end of "social juniors?" / Representations of the figure of femininity among the Bamileke, Bassa, and Duala cultures of Cameroon / Dynamics of religious modernity in Cameroonian cities / The "Cameroonization" of education: a decolonial analysis of content and language issues, 1960-2015 / Cameroon's foreign policy and inter-African relations in the post-Ahidjo era / Cameroon and China: the paradox of Beijing's "win-win-gain" pronouncements / Foreign volunteer organizations in Cameroon: the case of the United States Peace Corps / Cameroonians on the move: searching for promised lands / The concept of homeland: the choice of burial place for Cameroonian immigrants in America / Return youth migrants in Cameroon: understanding the other side of bushfalling, 1990-2015 / Conclusion: the endless protest /1 online resource

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    The effectiveness of K-W-L strategy toward reading comprehension for the seventh graders at SMP al-Amin Palangka Raya

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    ABSTRACT The objective of the study wasto measure the effect of K-W-L strategy toward reading comprehensionfor The seventh grade students at SMP AL-Amin Palangka Raya. The study includes in quantitative research with Quasy Experimental Design.The writer designed the lesson plan, conducted the treatment and observed the students’ score by pretest and posttest. The population of study was the seventhgrade students at SMP AL-Amin Palangka Rayawhich consisted of two classes. The writer took all students of two classes as the sample of the study. The sample were determined using population sampling technique. After getting the data were from pretest and posttest, the writer analyzed the data using ttest formula to test the hypothesis stated based on the result of analysis, it was found that the value of tobserved = 3.633with ttable=2.021 at 5% level of significance and ttable=2.704 at 1% level of significance with degrees of freedom=44. It showed that the tobserved was higher than the ttable. The result of testing hypothesis determined that the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) stating that there wassignificant effect of K-W-L strategy Toward Reading Comprehension for the seventh grade students at SMP Al-Amin Palangka Raya was accepted andthe Null Hypothesis (Ho)stating that there was no significant effect of K-W-L strategy Toward Reading Comprehension for the seventh grade students at SMP Al-Amin Palangka Raya was rejected.It meant that there wassignificant effect of using K-W-L strategy in teaching reading comprehension at seventh grade of SMP Al-Amin Palangka Raya. Besides the result of analysis data of ttestabove, the writer found some result that support the data. First, K-W-L Strategy was effective in terms of improving the students’ English reading score. Second, K-W-L strategy can motivate students in teaching learning process.The last, K-W-L strategy gave the students can answer both literal and inferential reading comprehension types. It indicated the test was suitable for seventh grade student of junior high school. Finally, this study is recommended for the teacher to use the K-W-L strategy for teaching English in reading comprehension especially descriptive text. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur apakah ada pengaruh yang berarti dalam menggunaan K-W-L strategi untuk pembelajaran pemahaman bacaan terhadap siswa kelas tujuh di SMP Al-Amin Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini termasukpenelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Kuasi Eksperimental. Penulis menyusunrencana pembelajaran, memberikan perlakuan dan mengobservasi skor siswa dengan Pra-uji dan Pasca-uji. Populasi dari studi ini adalah murid kelas tujuh (VII) SMP Al-Amin Palangka Raya yang tediri dari 2 kelas. Penulis memilih seluruh kelas tujuh yaitu VII-A dan VII-B sebagai sample. Sample tersebut ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik Population sampling. Setelah mendapatkan data dari Pra-uji dan Pasca-uji, penulis menganalisis data tersebut menggunakan rumus ttest untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa nilai dari tobserved= 3.633 dan ttable= 2.021 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan ttable= 2.704 pada taraf signifikansi 1%dengan derajat kebebasan=44. Hasil dari penelitian ini menerapkan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimental. Penulis menyusun Rencana data analisis menunjukkan bahwa tobserved=3.633 lebih tinggi dari ttable=2.021 and 2.704. Hasil dari Pengujian Hipotesis menentukan bahwa Hipotesis Alternatif (Ha) yang menyatakan bahwa belajarpemahaman membaca menggunakan K-W-L strategi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap murid kelas tujuh (VII) SMP Al-Amin Palangka Raya telah diterima dan Hipotesis Nihil yang menyatakan bahwa belajarpemahaman membaca menggunakan K-W-L strategi tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap murid kelas tujuh (VII) SMP Al-Amin Palangka Raya telah ditolak. Ini berarti bahwa belajarpemahaman membaca menggunakan K-W-L strategi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap murid kelastujuh (VII) SMP Al-Amin Palangka Raya.Selainhasil yang diperoleh dari analisis data menggunakan uji t diatas, penulis menemukan beberapa hasil yang dapat mendukung data tersebut. Pertama, K-W-L strategi efektif dalam hal peningkatan nilai membaca siswa. Kedua, K-W-L strategi dapat memotivasi siswa dalam hal proses belajar mengajar. Yang terakhir, K-W-L strategi memberikan kemudahan untuk menjawab soal literal dan inferensial pemahaman bacaan. Akhirnya, penelitian ini direkomendasikan kepada guru agar menggunakan K-W-L strategi di pengajaran Bahasa Inggris dalam hal pemahaman bacaan khususnya teks deskriptif

    SOFRALIK ZEYTİNLERDE BİYOJEN AMİN MİKTARLARININ BELİRLENMESİ

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    Bu çalışmada Yüksek Performanslı Sıvı Kromotografisi (HPLC) yöntemi kullanılarak piyasadan temin edilen 40 adet çeşitli tipteki sofralık yeşil ve siyah zeytin örneklerindeki biyojen amin miktarları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca örneklerde toplam mezofilik aerobik bakteriler (TMAB), enterobakteri ve maya-küf sayımları da yapılmıştır. Zeytin örneklerinde belirlenen TMAB sayım sonuçları; açık tipteki siyah zeytin örneklerinde 3,52-6,83 log kob/g, vakum paketlenmiş siyah zeytin örneğinde 4,00 log kob/g, açık tipteki yeşil zeytin örneklerinde < 2-5,88 log kob/g olarak bulunurken, sterilize ve pastörize siyah zeytin örneklerinde ve pastörize yeşil zeytin örneklerinde < 2 log kob/g olarak saptanmıştır. Tüm örneklerde enterobakteri sayım sonuçları 2 log kob/g' dan düşük olarak belirlenmiştir. Maya sayım sonuçlarının açık tipteki siyah zeytin örneklerinde 3,30-6,65 log kob/g, vakum paketlenmiş siyah zeytin örneğinde 3,39 log kob/g ve açık tipteki yeşil zeytin örneklerinde < 2-5,82 log kob/g aralığında değişim gösterdiği, pastörize ve sterilize siyah zeytin örnekleri ile pastörize yeşil zeytin örneklerinde ise 2 log kob/g' dan daha az olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Araştırmada yalnızca 3 adet açık tipteki siyah zeytin örneğinde 3,11-3,85 log kob/g aralığında küf bulunurken, diğer örneklerde küf bulgusuna rastlanmamıştır. Zeytinlerde en yüksek konsantrasyona sahip biyojen aminler, sırasıyla, triptamin (6,705 mg/kg 9 nolu örnek), tiramin (6,230 mg/kg 2 nolu örnek) ve feniletilamin (2,295 mg/kg 2 nolu örnek) olarak belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen değerler içerisinde en düşük konsantrasyon aralığına sahip biyojen aminin histamin, rastlanma sıklığı en düşük biyojen aminin ise spermin olduğu görülmüştür. Analiz edilen tüm örneklerin biyojen amin değerleri ile mikrobiyolojik bulguları arasında düzenli bir artış veya azalma olmadığı, zeytin örneklerinin siyah, yeşil, açık, pastörize, sterilize veya vakum paketli olmalarının biyojen amin oluşumunda büyük değişikliklere yol açmadığı, ve zeytin örneklerinde belirlenen feniletilamin, putresin, histamin, tiramin ve toplam biyojen amin miktarlarının toksik limitlerin altında olduğu anlaşılmıştır
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