1,459 research outputs found
Aplikasi Model Cropwat Pada Sekolah Lapang Iklim (SLI) KelompokTani TanadidiBontorannudanJulukarajaBaranaKabupaten Jeneponto (Ambo Ala dan Tim)
No full textLaporan Akhir Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Unhas, Makassar, 2014Hasil identifikasi wilayah menunjukkan bahwa Kelompok Tani Tanadidi Kelurahan Bontoramba dan Kelompok Tani Julukaraja Barana Kecamatan Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto diperlukan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan sumberdaya petani dalam mengantisipasi kejadian iklim ekstrim (banjir dan kekeringan) melalui aplikasi model CropwatberbasisSekolah Lapang Iklim (SLI) dengan pertimbangan sebagai berikut: : (i) kondisi iklim dan sistem usahatani lahan kering, (ii) jumlah petani yang terlibat cukup banyak, dan pemahaman teknologi pertanian masih relatif terbatas, (iii) kondisi sosial ekonomi petani, persepsi dan keinginan serta permasalahan-permasalahan yang timbul yang berhubungan dengan usahatani perlu diperdalam khususnya masalah memanfaatan informasi iklim melalui SLI.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam bentuk penyuluhan/penyadaran. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 kali, yang diawali survey dan diskusi baik dengan aparat pemerintah setempat, Ketua Kelompok Tani maupun tokoh-tokoh masyarakat.. Materi yang diberikan terdiri dari materi iklim, dinamika kelompok dan materi konservasilahan, dan disajikan dengan kaidah 5 unsur pokok metodologi sebagai berikut : proses, peran pemandu, sarana, tujuan/isi, dan bentuk.Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peran serta mitra dalam kegiatan ini sangat aktif, ini terlihat dari jumlah kehadiran dan diskusi-diskusi yang berkembang selama kegiatanini berlansung, bahkan beberapa peserta menyediakan beberapa bahan yang diperlukan untuk demonstrasi kegiatan, misalnya peragaan tanaman yang terserang berbagai macam penyakit., sedangkan peranan mitra dalam kegiatan ini disamping menetapkan teknis pelaksanaan juga mengubah strategi pendekatan di lapangan berdasarkan hasil kesepakatan. bahkan Dg Romo menyediakan lahannya seluas 30 are untuk dijadikan demonstarasi plot (demplot) dengan komoditas kedelai. Berdasarkan indikator kinerja menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil post-test tingkat penyerapan materi oleh peserta aplikasi cropwat berbasis SLI cukup baik,. Juga menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dibuktikan dengan peragaan hasil kerja kelompok. Dengan kinerja tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan sumber daya manusia bagi petani.\ud
Kata kunci: Sekolah lapang Iklim (SLI), Cropwat, Kelompok Tani, Penyuluha
Uvodnik [v angleščini]
No full textThe winter issue of Volume 11 presents a selection of seven different research articles on Japanese, Tetun Dili, Sylheti Bangla, Pahari, and Saraiki language. The rise of the Covid-19 pandemic, of which continuation unfortunately still allows many to collect data for research, has prompted us to publish several other interesting studies. This compilation brings to the readers the following topics.
This issue opens with Saki AMANO’s paper “Polysemy of ‘Common Language’ and the Modern Japanese Nation: The Universalization of a ‘Standard Language’ to correct ‘Dialects’?”. The author examines the term futsūgo (common language) over two periods and explains the shift from the populace’s everyday commonplace language to a unified national language.
In the next paper “From Native-speaker Likeness to Self-representation in Language: Views from the Acquisition of Japanese Transitive and Intransitive Verbs”, ITO Hideaki considers the degree to which a language user’s own will is recognized in language education. The author demonstrates that the usage-centric acquisition process can create opportunities for language users to make expressive choices focused on what they wish to say.
The third article is Nastja PAHOR’s paper “Corpus analysis of the collocations of the transitive verbs owaru and oeru”, in which the author approaches the transitivity of Japanese verbs from the corpus perspective. Semantical analysis of collocations in combination with the morphological analysis of co-occurring verbs reveals some interesting findings.
After the first three papers that focus on Japanese, the fourth one brings some new insights into Tetun Dili. Andrei A. AVRAM in his paper “Contact-induced variation in Tetun Dili phonology” analyzes Portuguese influence on Tetun Dili phonology, and demonstrates that the intricacies of inter-speaker variation cannot be merely reduced to variation between more Portuguese-like phonology and a more Tetun-Dili-like one.
Arpita GOSWAMI’s paper “Marked Geminates as Evidence of Sonorants in Sylheti Bangla: An Optimality Account” analyzes the universal concept that sonorants are marked geminates in the gemination process of Sylheti Bangla, and proposes a hierarchy of the constraints for analyzing the gemination processes in SHB. Besides, the author illustrates some additional constraints found to be necessary.
The following article “Stop Voicing and F0 Perturbation in Pahari” presents the findings of Nazia RASHID, Abdul Qadir KHAN, Ayesha SOHAIL, and Bilal Ahmed ABBASI. The authors investigate the perturbation effect of the voicing of initial stops on the fundamental frequency of the following vowels in Pahari.
Last but not least, “Word Stress system of the Saraiki language” is an article by Firdos ATTA, who presents an Optimality-Theoretic analysis of Saraiki word stress. The author concludes that Saraiki has a trochaic stress system and falls in the category of quantity-sensitive languages. This paper also indicates further research work on word stress at the sentence level.
Editors and Editorial board wish the regular and new readers of the ALA journal a pleasant read full of inspiration, and a rise of new research ideas inspired by these papers
Predgovor (v angleščini)
No full textIn these strange days of a limited physical and social contact due to the worldwide pandemic we are especially grateful for the existence of the parallel virtual world, which goes beyond human shortcomings. Our work continued without any obstructions and we are pleased to announce the summer ALA issue of the year 2020. In it we offer six research articles that extend over a broad linguistic area and include languages of the far East Asia, namely Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese.
The issue opens with the WU Jiayi’s article “Contextual Conditions and Constraints in Chinese Dangling Topics: Syntax-Discourse Interface Analysis”, in which the author revisits dangling topics in Mandarin Chinese from the semantic and syntactic view, and evolves their findings to the hypothesis concerning language typology.
The second article on Chinese is Tina ČOK’s “Lexical Aspect Classification for Unrelated Languages: A Case Study on Slovenian and Chinese Lexical Aspect”, in which the author analyzes Chinese and Slovenian verb aspect to show that deeper cognitive differences effect our perception of reality, and upon her findings proposes an upgraded general classification of verb types.
The following article entitled “The New Chinese Corpus of Literary Texts Litchi” by Mateja PETROVČIČ, Radovan GARABÍK, and Ľuboš GAJDOŠ presents a newly launched corpus of Chinese literary texts Litchi, and exemplifies the variety of its benefits.
Furthermore, Petra JAKLIN “The Many Meanings of the Japanese Causative:Widening the Pragmatic Take on the -(sa)seru Causative Sentence” is an article in which the author revisits the range of possible interpretations and meanings carried by Japanese causative sentences, and supports her conclusions with comparisons to English and Croatian structures.
HWANG Yoong Hee’s article “Normative Forms and Synthetic Structure of Japanese in the Incubation Period of L2: Subject to Sentence-final Forms in Longitudinal Discourse Data of Korean Returnee Sisters’ Japanese” focuses on L2 Japanese sentence-final forms and their change mechanism in case of Korean returnees.
Last but not least, “Examining the Part-of-speech Features in Assessing the Readability of Vietnamese Texts” is an article by An-Vinh LUONG, Diep NGUYEN, and Dien DINH that discusses the present state of research on text readability in Vietnamese and proposes an improved model on estimating readability of texts and consequently their classification.
Editors and Editorial board wish the regular and new readers of the ALA journal a pleasant read full of inspiration.
EditorsIn these strange days of a limited physical and social contact due to the worldwide pandemic we are especially grateful for the existence of the parallel virtual world, which goes beyond human shortcomings. Our work continued without any obstructions and we are pleased to announce the summer ALA issue of the year 2020. In it we offer six research articles that extend over a broad linguistic area and include languages of the far East Asia, namely Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese.
The issue opens with the WU Jiayi’s article “Contextual Conditions and Constraints in Chinese Dangling Topics: Syntax-Discourse Interface Analysis”, in which the author revisits dangling topics in Mandarin Chinese from the semantic and syntactic view, and evolves their findings to the hypothesis concerning language typology.
The second article on Chinese is Tina ČOK’s “Lexical Aspect Classification for Unrelated Languages: A Case Study on Slovenian and Chinese Lexical Aspect”, in which the author analyzes Chinese and Slovenian verb aspect to show that deeper cognitive differences effect our perception of reality, and upon her findings proposes an upgraded general classification of verb types.
The following article entitled “The New Chinese Corpus of Literary Texts Litchi” by Mateja PETROVČIČ, Radovan GARABÍK, and Ľuboš GAJDOŠ presents a newly launched corpus of Chinese literary texts Litchi, and exemplifies the variety of its benefits.
Furthermore, Petra JAKLIN “The Many Meanings of the Japanese Causative:Widening the Pragmatic Take on the -(sa)seru Causative Sentence” is an article in which the author revisits the range of possible interpretations and meanings carried by Japanese causative sentences, and supports her conclusions with comparisons to English and Croatian structures.
HWANG Yoong Hee’s article “Normative Forms and Synthetic Structure of Japanese in the Incubation Period of L2: Subject to Sentence-final Forms in Longitudinal Discourse Data of Korean Returnee Sisters’ Japanese” focuses on L2 Japanese sentence-final forms and their change mechanism in case of Korean returnees.
Last but not least, “Examining the Part-of-speech Features in Assessing the Readability of Vietnamese Texts” is an article by An-Vinh LUONG, Diep NGUYEN, and Dien DINH that discusses the present state of research on text readability in Vietnamese and proposes an improved model on estimating readability of texts and consequently their classification.
Editors and Editorial board wish the regular and new readers of the ALA journal a pleasant read full of inspiration.
Editor
Academic Library Streaming Video Revisited
No full textPresentation made at ALA Annual Conference, Sunday, June 26, 201
Predgovor
No full textAny scientific discipline undoubtedly encounters different challenges in their development over time. However, with the rise of modern technologies, such challenges expanded to new dimensions.
In linguistics, corpus studies have already proven their advantages, and many researchers and other users enjoy the richness of different corpora, spreading enthusiasm and courage to treat linguistics interdisciplinarily. At the same time, minority languages and poorly studied languages are also gaining researchers\u27 attention. Modern technologies further motivated different translation tools, which globalize the world with an enormous speed and seems to dicrease the relevance of language study and foreign language learning. However, the needs for interest in languages remain high. Though perhaps in a different form.
This issue comprises the above ideas in five articles.
Mayuri L. DILIP and Rayesh KUMAR coauthored the article “Clitic or Agreement Restriction in Santali: A Typological Analysis”, in which they investigated the syntactic configuration of pronominal number marking in Santali, the third most-spoken Austroasiatic language, from syntactic, morphological and prosodic perspective.
The following article “Contextual factors and language: an analysis of order placements” was written by Andrej BEKEŠ. It tackles Japanese in a specific social context, namely written ordering requirements on a crowdsourcing website, and reports negative correlation between the level of added value of such requirements and the quality of linguistic expression, comparing it to the Grice’s maxims of conversation.
ITO Hideaki\u27s article “Orthoepic Competence Descriptors in Japanese Language Education: CEFR Levels B1 to C2” overviews the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and the JF Standard for Japanese-Language Education to discuss the benefits of their merging. In particular, the author re-examines CEFR descriptors for levels B1 to C2 in a non-alphabetically transcribed Japanese, which have not yet been attempted, and combine them with the results for levels A1 and A2 to present descriptors for levels A1 to C2 in overall.
KIM Yu Young in his article “Development and Operation Results of Japanese Accent Perception Test Based On e-learning System” introduced the [AJ-phonetic Test] system, an online tool for practicing perception of Japanese word accent, presented its benefits through a longitudinal study on Korean learners of Japanese.
Finally, Miha PAVLOVIČ wrote an article entitled “Grammar Errors by Slovenian Learners of Japanese: Corpus Analysis of Writings on Beginner and Intermediate Levels”. In it he first presents how to construct such a corpus, and then presents his analysis of grammar errors that a collection of 182 written texts written by Japanese learners contained.
Editors and Editorial Board wish the regular and new readers of the ALA journal a pleasant read full of inspiration.
ALA editorial board(besedilo v angleščini)
Any scientific discipline undoubtedly encounters different challenges in their development over time. However, with the rise of modern technologies, such challenges expanded to new dimensions.
In linguistics, corpus studies have already proven their advantages, and many researchers and other users enjoy the richness of different corpora, spreading enthusiasm and courage to treat linguistics interdisciplinarily. At the same time, minority languages and poorly studied languages are also gaining researchers\u27 attention. Modern technologies further motivated different translation tools, which globalize the world with an enormous speed and seems to dicrease the relevance of language study and foreign language learning. However, the needs for interest in languages remain high. Though perhaps in a different form.
This issue comprises the above ideas in five articles.
Mayuri L. DILIP and Rayesh KUMAR coauthored the article “Clitic or Agreement Restriction in Santali: A Typological Analysis”, in which they investigated the syntactic configuration of pronominal number marking in Santali, the third most-spoken Austroasiatic language, from syntactic, morphological and prosodic perspective.
The following article “Contextual factors and language: an analysis of order placements” was written by Andrej BEKEŠ. It tackles Japanese in a specific social context, namely written ordering requirements on a crowdsourcing website, and reports negative correlation between the level of added value of such requirements and the quality of linguistic expression, comparing it to the Grice’s maxims of conversation.
ITO Hideaki\u27s article “Orthoepic Competence Descriptors in Japanese Language Education: CEFR Levels B1 to C2” overviews the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and the JF Standard for Japanese-Language Education to discuss the benefits of their merging. In particular, the author re-examines CEFR descriptors for levels B1 to C2 in a non-alphabetically transcribed Japanese, which have not yet been attempted, and combine them with the results for levels A1 and A2 to present descriptors for levels A1 to C2 in overall.
KIM Yu Young in his article “Development and Operation Results of Japanese Accent Perception Test Based On e-learning System” introduced the [AJ-phonetic Test] system, an online tool for practicing perception of Japanese word accent, presented its benefits through a longitudinal study on Korean learners of Japanese.
Finally, Miha PAVLOVIČ wrote an article entitled “Grammar Errors by Slovenian Learners of Japanese: Corpus Analysis of Writings on Beginner and Intermediate Levels”. In it he first presents how to construct such a corpus, and then presents his analysis of grammar errors that a collection of 182 written texts written by Japanese learners contained.
Editors and Editorial Board wish the regular and new readers of the ALA journal a pleasant read full of inspiration.
ALA editorial boar
Pengaruh Blok Peritonsiler Levobupivacaine Isobarik 0,125% Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Dan Kadar Interleukin 6 Pada Pascabedah Tonsilektomi
No full textNyeri pascatonsilektomi memengaruhi banyak aspek pada pasien. Intensitas nyeri berhubungan dengan kadar interleukin (IL)-6 yang meningkat pada proses inflamasi. Levobupivakain merupakan anestesi lokal potensi tinggi dengan durasi kerja panjang dan onset kerja relatif lambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh blok peritonsiler levobupivakain isobarik terhadap intensitas nyeri dan kadar interleukin 6 pascatonsilektomi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain uji klinis acak tersamar tunggal yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Universitas Hasanuddin dan Rumah Sakit jejaring pendidikan pada bulan Desember 2023–Januari 2024. Pasien dibagi secara acak dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi (diberikan levobupivakain isobarik pascabedah) dan kontrol. Intensitas nyeri, jumlah opioid, dan efek samping pada 4, 8, 12, 24 jam pascabedah dievaluasi. Pemeriksaan IL-6 dilakukan sebelum pembedahan dan 12 jam pascabedah. Total 30 pasien diikutkan dengan 15 pasien pada tiap kelompok. Intensitas nyeri pascabedah pada kelompok kontrol lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibanding dengan kelompok intervensi pada 2, 4, 6, hingga 8 jam pascabedah (P<0,05). Perubahan kadar IL-6 pascabedah juga berbeda secara signifikan (p=0,033) dengan kelompok kontrol (74,56±33,79) mengalami kenaikan lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelompok intervensi (44,67±45,44). Simpulan didapatkan bahwa levobupivakain isobarik dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri dan kadar IL-6 pascatonsilektomi. Nyeri pascatonsilektomi mempengaruhi banyak aspek pada pasien. Dilaporkan ada hubungan antara intensitas nyeri dengan kadar interleukin (IL)-6, yang berhubungan dengan inflamasi. Levobupivacaine merupakan anestesi lokal potensi tinggi, kerja lama dengan onset kerja yang relatif lambat. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh blok peritonsiler levobupivacaine isobarik terhadap intensitas nyeri dan kadar interleukin 6 pasca tonsilektomi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain uji klinis acak tersamar tunggal yang dilakukan di RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo dan RS jejaring pendidikannya pada bulan Desember 2023 – Januari 2024. Pasien dibagi secara acak dalam dua kelompok: intervensi (diberikan levobupivacaine isobarik pascabedah) dan kontrol. Intensitas nyeri, jumlah opioid, dan efek samping pada 4, 8, 12, 24 jam pascabedah dievaluasi. Pemeriksaan IL-6 dilakukan sebelum pembedahan dan 12 jam pascabedah.Total 30 pasien diikutkan dengan 15 pasien pada tiap kelompok. Intensitas nyeri pada kelompok kontrol lebih tinggi secara signifikan pada kelompok intervensi pascabedah tonsilektomi pada 2, 4, 6, hingga 8 jam pasca bedah (P<0,05). Perubahan kadar IL-6 juga berbeda secara signifikan pascabedah (p = 0,033), dimana kelompok kontrol (74,56 ± 33,79) mengalami kenaikan yang lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok intervensi (44,67 ± 45,44).Didapatkan bahwa levobupivacaine isobarik dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri dan kadar IL-6 pascatonsilektomi. Kata kunci: Interleukin-6, Levobupivacaine, Nyeri, Tonsilektom
Influence of the Side Chain Next to C-Terminal Benzimidazole in Opioid Pseudopeptides Containing the Dmt-Tic Pharmacophore
No full textTo improve the structure-activity studies of the lead δ opioid agonist H-Dmt-Tic-Asp*-Bid, we
synthesized and pharmacologically characterized a series of analogues in which the side chain next to
1H-benzimidazole-2-yl (Bid) was substituted by those endowed with different chemical properties.
Interesting results were obtained: (1) only Gly, Ala, and Asp resulted in δ agonism, (2) Phe yielded δ
antagonism, (3) and all other residues except Glu (devoid of any activity) gave μ agonism
Influence of the side chain next to C-terminal benzimidazole in opioid pseudopeptides containing the Dmt-Tic pharmacophore
No full textTo improve the structure-activity studies of the lead delta opioid agonist H-Dmt-Tic-Asp*-Bid, we synthesized and pharmacologically characterized a series of analogues in which the side chain next to 1H-benzimidazole-2-yl (Bid) was substituted by those endowed with different chemical properties. Interesting results were obtained: (1) only Gly, Ala, and Asp resulted in delta agonism, (2) Phe yielded delta antagonism, (3) and all other residues except Glu (devoid of any activity) gave mu agonism
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