28 research outputs found
Qatar's Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: Pathways for Innovation
No full textThis book is about understanding how to build sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems. This term is derived primarily from two research fields: entrepreneurial ecosystems and sustainable development. It will delve into how these two terms combine and introduce the concepts of sustainable innovation, social capital, and communities as drivers of the ecosystem’s development. The book is intended for entrepreneurs, academics, researchers, policymakers, investors, or a combination of these, to learn more about how an individual or institution, from any part of an entrepreneurial ecosystem, can actively enhance sustainable economic growth through innovation. Anyone can become an entrepreneurial ecosystem builder from any position they hold in their community. This report explores the aspects that trigger innovation-driven entrepreneurial activities to differentiate from traditional business activities (e.g., coffee shops, beauty salons, flower shops, etc.). It addresses it from the macro- to the meso- and micro-levels to provide a broader context with institutional and individual factors within the ecosystems that act as enablers of entrepreneurs’ innovation activities.
The book is structured into chapters with different levels of analysis of the ecosystem. In this regard, Chapter 1 provides an introduction to sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems. Chapters 2 and 3 focus on exploring the composition and interactions of the ecosystem as drivers of sustainable innovation. Chapters 4 and 5 focus on studying entrepreneurship education and women’s inclusion. Chapter 6 examines the impact of regulations and policies to support minorities in the entrepreneurial community.
Chapter 2 starts with an ecosystem mapping of the stakeholders and identifies newcomers and potential gaps that need to be addressed to build an entrepreneurial culture that will drive the ecosystem outputs.
Chapter 3 analyzes the existing indicators measuring the impact of innovation activities and compares them across the strategic sectors for sustainable development.
Chapter 4 studies the support mechanisms and models of informal entrepreneurship education offered by the business incubators and its effectiveness according to entrepreneurs.
Chapter 5 reviews the literature on women’s entrepreneurship in Qatar and provides a conceptual model to build a more inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Chapter 6 concludes by identifying and analyzing Qatar’s current policies fostering and constraining entrepreneurial activities, with a unique distinction between expatriates and citizens. At the same time, the author provides policy recommendations based on research collected throughout the report’s chapters
Peralihan Agama dan Kebebasan Berkeyakinan
No full textThis paper takes the topic of religious freedom. Freedom of belief when faced with the principle of freedom of religion promoted by the declaration of human rights cause differences in public perception. The formulation of freedom of religion can be understood by choosing or embracing a religion, out of a religion and no religion is the scope of freedom of religion. This also affects the law and the provision of transitional religious sanctions contrary to the principle of religious freedom which will affect the violation of human rights. The existence of clash between two interests is the author interested in discussing it further.This research is library research (literature study), with normative approach. Data collection is done by recording, reviewing and reviewing all information obtained from primary and secondary data. After the data collection process is complete, data selection, data grouping, and description process is the compilation of data into a narrative text. Then the data is analyzed qualitatively to get the conclusion.This research produces: 1) There is a difference of opinion of scholars related to the issue of religious transition. The majority of religious scholars believe that the case of religious transition into the hudud finger. This is due to the definite and permanent form of punishment and there is no chance for the ruler to forgive him. Meanwhile, according to Hanafiyah incase this transition case of religion on takzir jarimah, the consequences of death penalty is fixed and permanent, but there is an opportunity for the ruler to forgive him and forgive him; 2) For the murder of transitional people in the shari'ah of Islam is the replacement of religion accompanied by war. The war in the Islamic Shari'ah is a major crime that includes one of the crimes that disrupt the security of the state and damage the existing system
Metaverse-Based Classroom: The Good and the Bad
No full textThis study investigates the Metaverse-based class-room, an innovative educational approach combining virtual reality (VR) technologies with traditional learning methods. It focuses on developing and evaluating a prototype in a controlled setting involving students and teachers. The Metaverse concept in education is grounded in constructive learning theory, em-phasizing active engagement and experience, and the theory of social presence in online learning, enhancing the sense of being in a shared space. The prototype, showcased at the Dubai G ITEX event in 2023, integrates features from existing online platforms like Zoom and Microsoft Teams, such as resource and screen sharing, with the immersive experience of VR, where users interact via avatars. This design aims to utilize VR\u27s benefits to boost engagement and interactivity in learning. The prototype\u27s effectiveness was further assessed in a real classroom environment, involving typical activities like lectures and discussions. Feedback from the GITEX event and classroom evaluations, including observations, user feedback, and interviews, were analyzed using grounded theory and thematic analysis. Findings indicate a positive reception of the Metaverse-based classroom, particularly its immersive and interactive aspects, which enhance engagement and offer a novel learning experience. However, chal-lenges were identified, including hardware discomfort, software glitches, and concerns about the Metaverse\u27s applicability in diverse educational settings. These insights highlight the need for improved hardware ergonomics, software usability, and inclusive design, pointing to future research directions for optimizing Metaverse-based learning environments
AKTUAL MUAMMOLAR VA MAQSADLAR: RUS TILINI CHET TILI SIFATIDA O‘QITISHDA LINGVODIDAKTIK YONDASHUV
No full textThis article discusses current issues in linguodidactics related to teaching Russian as a foreign language. The author emphasizes the importance of defining teaching goals and objectives in consideration of linguo-cultural, communicative, and cultural aspects. Additionally, the article highlights the necessity of incorporating modern pedagogical technologies, methodological approaches, and assessment systems to improve the effectiveness of the learning process.В данной статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы лингводидактики, связанные с обучением русскому языку как иностранному. Автор уделяет особое внимание определению целей и задач обучения с учётом лингвострановедческих, коммуникативных и культурологических аспектов. Кроме того, подчёркивается важность внедрения современных педагогических технологий, методических подходов и систем оценки для повышения эффективности учебного процесса.Ushbu maqolada rus tilini chet tili sifatida o‘qitish jarayonidagi zamonaviy lingvodidaktik muammolar tahlil qilinadi. Muallif rus tilining lingvostranovedik, kommunikativ hamda madaniy jihatlarini hisobga olgan holda, o‘quv maqsadlari va vazifalarini belgilashning ahamiyatini ta’kidlaydi. Shuningdek, maqolada zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar, metodik yondashuvlar hamda baholash mezonlarini ishlab chiqish zarurligi haqida so‘z yuritiladi
Effect of filler loading of characteristic natural rubber latex (NRL) film filled with nanocrystal cellulose (NCC) and dipersion agent polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)
No full textKeutuhan Rumah Tangga Suami di penjara (Studi Kasus di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Bukittinggi)
No full textThis article discusses the husband as an inmate who is serving a prison term of between 7 and 20 years at the Class II A Penitentiary in Bukittinggi, but on the other hand in married life as husbands, they still have an obligation to provide for their wives and children. The purpose of this study was to determine the views of Islamic law on the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of the husband while he was in prison. This study is a qualitative field research. Based on the research that the author has done, the author concludes that first, husbands who are in prisons can still provide for their wives even though they are modest, and wives can still carry out their obligations to their husbands, although not completely, secondly, wives who still maintain their households are love. , patient and sincere in undergoing the test he is going through and third, in Islamic teachings the husband who is in a correctional institution still has obligations to his children and wife, but if the husband is in a difficult situation and cannot afford it, the husband may provide for his children and wife according to his ability
An evaluation of three sprue designs for titanium cast removable partial denture frameworks
No full textPLEASE NOTE: This work is protected by copyright. Downloading is restricted to the BU community: please log in with a valid BU account to access and click Download. If you are the author of this work and would like to make it publicly available, please contact [email protected] (M.Sc.D.)--Boston University, Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, 1997 (Restorative Sciences).Includes bibliographical references: (leaves 119-125).Although titanium has been used to cast removable-partial-denture frameworks, the casting process is arduous and requires specialized equipment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of three different sprue designs (tree, ball, circular) to produce complete, void-free castings for removable partial-denture frameworks made from commercially pure titanium.
A cast with a Kennedy Class III, modification I partially edentulous pattern was used for this study. The blocked-out cast was modified to facilitate assessment of the completeness of the casting of the clasp arms. Thirty refractory casts were made (Titavest PP, J, Morita Corp., Osaka, Japan). Ten wax patterns for each sprue design were fabricated and invested with ethyl silicate investment (Titavest PS, J Morita Corp.). Castings were made with an arc-type automatic casting machine in an argon atmosphere (Cyclarc, J. Morita Corp.).
The castings were examined with radiographic equipment (General Electric Co., Milwaukee, Wisconsin) to detect the presence of voids in the castings, and the completeness of each casting was visually verified. Data were tabulated and statistically analyzed by using a oneway analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by student Newman-Keuls test. Results indicated no statistically significant differences in the total number of porosities between the three sprue designs (p=0.51). Results of completeness of the castings were evaluated by using chi-square test, which revealed a statistically significant deference between the three sprue designs (P=0.008).
Currently, the manufacturer recommends a sprue design similar to the tree sprue. Addition of a ball reservoir to each tree sprue will produce a sprue design similar to the one used in this study and should improve the reliability of the casting technique. This study evaluated the different sprue systems with only one framework design, namely, a maxillary tooth-borne casting with a palatal-strap major connector. Results may be different for other framework designs
Women's Perspectives on Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Screening Services in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
No full textArtificial intelligence (AI) offers opportunities to enhance breast cancer screening by improving diagnostic accuracy and reducing radiologist workload, yet its successful adoption depends on public trust and acceptability. This cross-sectional survey of 562 Emirati women aged 18 years and older in Abu Dhabi explored knowledge, perceptions, and willingness to participate in AI-supported screening. Using a structured, culturally adapted questionnaire, descriptive statistics summarized attitudes and concerns, and logistic regression identified predictors of AI-related knowledge. Most participants (69%) believed AI could improve diagnostic accuracy, although only 11% fully trusted AI without human oversight. Human clinicians remained central to decision-making, with 86% of women preferring physician judgment in cases of conflict between AI and radiologist findings. Willingness to undergo AI-supported screening was high (74%), though concerns about false results (59%) and data misuse (36%) were prevalent. Being a health professional (aOR = 2.76, 95% CI: 1.23-6.43) and having higher knowledge of breast screening methods (aOR = 8.29, 95% CI: 3.98-18.6) were significantly associated with awareness of AI use in breast cancer screening. These findings indicate that while Emirati women show cautious support for AI in breast cancer screening, trust, cultural values, and baseline knowledge are key determinants of acceptance. Public health strategies that emphasize transparent communication, robust data protection, and education on both conventional and AI-assisted screening are essential to promote equitable and ethical integration of AI technologies into cancer control programs
POSTMODERN MADANIYAT SHAROITIDA MA’NAVIY BO‘SHLIQ MUAMMOSI VA UNI BARTARAF ETISH YO‘LLARI
No full textThis article explores the problem of spiritual emptiness in the context of postmodern culture. The author analyzes howglobalization, technological progress, and consumer society contribute to the crisis of values and human identity. The studyemphasizes the importance of restoring national values, improving moral education, and re-establishing ethical standards asessential ways to overcome spiritual emptiness in modern cultural conditions.В статье анализируется проблема духовной пустоты в условиях постмодернистской культуры. Автор рассматриваетвлияние глобализации, технологического прогресса и общества потребления на формирование кризиса ценностей иидентичности человека. Особое внимание уделено путям преодоления духовной пустоты: возрождению национальныхценностей, совершенствованию системы духовного воспитания и восстановлению моральных ориентиров в современнойкультуре.Ushbu maqolada postmodern madaniyat sharoitida shakllanayotgan ma’naviy bo‘shliq muammosi tahlil qilinadi. Muallifglobalizatsiya, texnologik taraqqiyot va iste’mol jamiyati ta’sirida inson ma’naviy dunyosida yuzaga kelayotgan bo‘shliq,qadriyatlarning nisbiylashuvi hamda identitet inqirozi jarayonlarini ko‘rib chiqadi. Shuningdek, ma’naviy bo‘shliqni bartaraf etishyo‘llari sifatida milliy qadriyatlarni tiklash, ma’naviy tarbiya tizimini takomillashtirish va zamonaviy madaniyatda axloqiymezonlarni qayta tiklash zarurligi asoslab beriladi
