104,344 research outputs found

    ACPO Alley-gating Guide 2005/06

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    A Word about Gates Alleys (snickets, ginnels, backways) are particularly common in British industrial cities and were originally designed to allow access to the rear of properties by coalmen and refuse collectors. Although many alleys are no longer used for their original purpose, they are still useful to allow residents to access the rear of their properties without walking through their house. This can be particularly helpful when gardening or carrying out DIY. Alley-gating involves the installation of lockable gates across these alleys, preventing access to the alley for those without a key. Although predominantly a crime reduction measure, alley-gating has the potential to do more than reduce crime; it can increase community confidence, improve the aesthetic appearance of an area, re-invigorate schemes such as Residents’ Associations and Neighbourhood Watch and reduce levels of worry and fear about crime and anti-social behaviour. Although it has the potential to achieve more than crime reduction, it should be stressed that alley-gating is a crime reduction measure, which is targeted at alleys which are experiencing high levels of crime and anti-social behaviour, or are being used to facilitate crime and disorder. It is not designed to limit freedom or constrain legitimate access. Although alley-gating does involve the installation of lockable gates, it is important that readers do not confuse alley-gating with gated communities. Alley-gating simply closes off the rear or side of properties for those without legitimate access. It does not create a closed community and people can still access the rest of the neighbourhood without using the alley. Alley-gates are rarely installed in alleys which are currently used as through routes, and where this is the case, detailed consideration is given towards the impact on existing users. Although gated communities involve the use of similar security measures, they are very different. Gated communities involve closing whole neighbourhoods to non-residents immediately creating a ‘them’ and ‘us’. In gated communities non-residents are excluded from large spaces which had previously been public open spaces simply because they do not live within the community

    Telegram from Bradley Alley to Amon G. Carter, Jr.

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    Telegram from Bradley Alley to Amon G. Carter, Jr. upon the death of Amon Giles Carter. The telegram expresses condolences and sympathy about his death.https://mavmatrix.uta.edu/specialcollections_meachamcarterpapers/1097/thumbnail.jp

    Alley-gating revisited: the sustainability of resident's satisfaction

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    Alleys (snickets, ginnels, backways) are particularly common in British industrial cities and were originally designed to allow access to the rear of properties by coalmen and refuse collectors. Although alleys are still useful to allow residents access to the rear of their property without walking through the house, they also provide a means of entry and escape for offenders. Alley-gating is a crime reduction measure that involves the installation of a lockable gate across an alley, preventing access for anyone who does not have a key. This paper presents the findings of a study undertaken to examine the sustainability of Liverpoool s Alley-gating scheme (a robust evaluation of Liverpool s scheme was undertaken in 2002 see Young et al, 2003; Bowers et al, 2004). It specifically reports on the results of a residents survey undertaken in gated and nongated areas. The findings are compared with those from 2002. The results suggest that the positive impacts on perceptions of crime and anti-social behaviour, and experience of crime and anti-social behaviour have been maintained over a four year period in Liverpool

    Alley coppice-a new system with ancient roots

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    Context: Current production from natural forests will not satisfy future world demand for timber and fuel wood, and new land management options are required. Aims: We explore an innovative production system that combines the production of short rotation coppice in wide alleys with the production of high-value trees on narrow strips of land; it is an alternative form of alley cropping which we propose to call 'alley coppice'. The aim is to describe this alley coppice system and to illustrate its potential for producing two diverse products, namely high-value timber and energy wood on the same land unit. Methods: Based on a comprehensive literature review, we compare the advantages and disadvantages of the alley coppice system and contrast the features with well-known existing or past systems of biomass and wood production. Results: We describe and discuss the basic aspects of alley coppice, its design and dynamics, the processes of competition and facilitation, issues of ecology, and areas that are open for future research. Conclusion: Based on existing knowledge, a solid foundation for the implementation of alley coppice on suitable land is presented, and the high potential of this system could be shown

    GISP2 Visual Stratigraphy

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    Visible-stratigraphic log of the upper part of the GISP2 ice core, based on observations by R.B. Alley in the Holocene and Alley and C.A. Shuman in the late glacial, as compiled by G. Spinell

    Alley, M.G.

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    Moses G. Alley Lexington, Kentucky Young Republican Club, Phi Delta Phihttps://uknowledge.uky.edu/klapp_1940/1018/thumbnail.jp

    Paradise alley.

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    Gift of Dr. Mary Jane Esplen.Book by Charles W. Bell and Edward Clark [note]Piano vocal [instrumentation]Life is so dear when love is near [first line]Any old Alley is Paradise Alley [first line of chorus]G major [key]Moderato [tempo]Popular song [form/genre]Carle Carlton? (photograph) [illustration]Publisher's advertisement on front inside cover & back cover [note

    Alternate Title: Any Old Alley is Paradise Alley

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    First Line: Life is so dear, when love is nearFirst Line of Chorus: Any old alley is paradise alleyTitle of Larger Work: Paradise AlleyKey: G Majo

    Back-Alley Banking Private Entrepreneurs in China

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    Chinese entrepreneurs have founded more than thirty million private businesses since Beijing instituted economic reforms in the late 1970s. Most of these private ventures, however, have been denied access to official sources of credit. State banks.Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- Note on Conversion of Key Measures and Romanization -- 1. The Power of Informal Institutions -- 2. The Political Economy of Informal Finance in China -- 3. Gendered Worlds of Finance in Fujian -- 4. Financial Innovation and Regulation in Wenzhou -- 5. Creative Capitalists in Henan -- 6. Curb Markets in Comparative Context -- 7. The Local Logics of Economic Possibility -- Appendix A: Research Methodology -- Appendix B: List of Non-Survey Field Interviews, 1994-2001 -- Appendix C: List of Surveys, 1996-97 -- Appendix D: Coding for Business Types -- Appendix E: Comparative Summary of Rotating Savings and Credit Associations -- Sources Cited in Table 6.1 and Appendix E -- Glossary of Chinese Terms -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- W -- X -- Y -- ZChinese entrepreneurs have founded more than thirty million private businesses since Beijing instituted economic reforms in the late 1970s. Most of these private ventures, however, have been denied access to official sources of credit. State banks.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries

    BLIND ALLEY BELIEFS - COOK,D

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    BLIND ALLEY BELIEFS - COOK,
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