18 research outputs found
Wajah Pluralis, Feminis, dan Puitis dalam Tafsir Karya Djohan Effendi
No full textPluralist, Feminist, and Poetic Faces in Djohan Effendi’s TafsirThe books of tafsir, which originally appeared in the Middle East, spawn extensively tomany countriesincluding Indonesia. One of the contemporary Indonesian tafsirbooks is ‘Pesan-Pesan al-Qur’an’ by Djohan Effendi, whichdeserves to receive researchers’ and academics’ attention because of its uniqueness. Hence, this research aims to study and analyze this tafsirbook in terms ofbothmethodological aspect and book’s contents. The author uses the ‘Four Methods’ theory from Al-Farmawiy and also IslahGusmian’s concept for the methodological analysis. Finally, by some analysis and discussion, this research finds that Djohan’stafsir uses the ijmali methodcombined with the thematic method. While in the contents of the book, this tafsir has 3 major tendencies, namely pluralist, feminist, and poetic
Diagnostics of the Theoretical Underpinning of the Socio-hydrological Model in "Water Effciency in Sustainable Cotton-based Production Systems" Project in Maharashtra, India: Evaluation of model performance and the quantication of errors using Monte Carlo sampling, GLUE, linear regressions, linear PCA, and kernel PCA
No full textThis research is part of the project "Water Efficiency in Sustainable Cotton-based Production Systems” between Solidaridad Asia and TU Delft. The project aims to increase the livelihood of smallholder farmers in the Maharashtra, India through. A socio-hydrological (SH) model is used extensively in this research as an evaluation tool. However, the baseline research indicates that the lack of stress mechanics in the SH model used in the intervention might cause inaccuracies in yield estimation. Furthermore, it has never been validated at a farmer level before. This research aims to implement the stress mechanics in the SH model, evaluate the overall performance of the model in terms of predicting crop yield, identify potential sources of errors, and give recommendations for future studies. The research uses iterative top-down approach due to the large study area and the varied nature of the 308 farmers surveyed. The research implements the water and temperature stress mechanics based on Food and Agriculture Organization's (FAO) AquaCrop framework. For the performance evaluation process, this research uses four model scores namely Nash-Sutcliffe (NS), log of NS, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and the coefficient of determination. Furthermore, the sources of uncertainties are divided into two categories namely lack of knowledge (i.e. generated by parameter, input, observation, and structural errors) and variability (i.e. generated by climate variations). The lack of knowledge uncertainty is investigated using Monte Carlo Sampling calibration and the Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE) concept is used to obtain the uncertainty intervals of the model. Going further, the errors are divided into residual and structural error. The latter is explained and quantified through a structural error model using a combination of qualitative analysis, Principal Component Analysis, multiple linear regressions, and projection of the data into kernel space. Then residuals between the model yield + structural error vs. the observed yield is thought to be explained by the residual errors. Lastly, the effects of climate variations to the stability of the model are evaluated.After the initial calibration, the model scores are NS: -0.343 to -0.996, log of NS: -0.655 to -1.91, MAE: 447.1 to 553.2 kg/ha, and r-squared: 0.003 to 0.008. Because of the poor performance of the model, the uncertainty intervals from GLUE are not enough to capture the total errors of the model. However, after adjustment using the structural error model, the model scores become NS: 0.83, log of NS: 0.56, MAE: 149 kg/ha, and r-squared: 0.859. The adjusted yield calculation has a residual error as Gaussian distribution with standard deviation of 150 kg/ha. The qualitative analysis identified several factors that contribute to the errors viz. farmers' capital, irrigation behavior, and crop production process such as canopy cover growth. Lastly, there is no major instability found through the bootstrap analysis. The physical model is not performing well, especially when it is calculating yield for individual farmers over a large study area. However, the structural error model can adjust the yield prediction so that it is close to the observed yields. This indicates the poor performance is likely to be caused by the prevalence of structural errors in the model instead of the uncertainties regarding parameters, input, or observation values. Therefore, it is recommended for future research to address this first. This can be done by further study and incorporation of more crop production processes, soil water simulation, and exploratory interviews to identify patterns and more factors that can influence the errors.Water Efficiency in Sustainable Cotton-based Production Systems in Maharashtra, IndiaWater Managemen
EFFECTIVENESS OF TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM) NANOHERBAL AS ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIA IN STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RAT
No full textDiabetes merupakan penyakit kronis yang terjadi di saat insulin yang diproduksi oleh tubuh tidak bisa digunakan secara efektif maupun organ pankreas mengalami masalah dimana insulin tidak dapat diproduksi sebagaimana mestinya. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang efektivitas nanoherbal tomat (solanum lycopersicum) sebagai antihiperglikemia pada tikus diabetes yang terinduksi streptozotocin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk secara sistematis menganalisis dan meninjau hewan dan penelitian pada tikus putih yang diinduksi STZ. Metode pencarian elektronik dilakukan dengan mencari MEDLINE melalui platform PubMed, Web of Science, Embase melalui platform Ovid, CINAHL, dan Scopus. Penulis juga akan mencari literatur kelabu seperti makalah konferensi, laporan teknis, tesis, dan disertasi di Google Scholar, Google, OpenGrey, ProQuest Disertasi Tesis, dan British Library Ethos. Penulis mencari setiap database hingga November 2021 menggunakan kata kunci MeSH. Istilah pencarian dibagi menjadi tiga komponen, yaitu komponen populasi yang meliputi kata-kata “hewanâ€, “model hewanâ€, “studi praklinisâ€, “hewan percobaanâ€, “hewan percobaanâ€, “hewan laboratorium, †"tikus", "kelinci", "tikus diabetes", "model penyakit hewan". Komponen intervensi dengan kata-kata “Solanum Lycopersicum†“tomat,†dan “nano herbal,†Akhirnya, istilah komponen penyakit akan menjadi "diabetes mellitus, tipe 2," "diabetes mellitus tidak tergantung insulin," "NIDDM," "gangguan metabolisme glukosa," "penyakit metabolik," "hiperlipidemia," "hiperglikemia," "insulin resistensi," dan "intoleransi glukosa." Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Efektifitas Nanoherbal tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum) sebagai Antihiperglikemia pada tikus diabetes yang terinduksi Streptozotocin. Kesimpulan penelitiannya ada bukti praklinis bahwa Solanum Lycopersicum efektif dalam menurunkan gula darah tinggi.Kata kunci: Diabetes; Streptozotocin; Tomat.AbstractDiabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the insulin produced by the body cannot be used effectively or the pancreas has problems where insulin cannot be produced properly. The novelty of this study is that it examines the effectiveness of tomato nanoherbal (Solanum lycopersicum) as an antihyperglycemic agent in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. This review aims to systematically analyze and review animals and studies in STZ-induced white mice. An electronic search was carried out by searching for MEDLINE through the PubMed platform, Web of Science, Embase through the Ovid, CINAHL, and Scopus platforms. Authors will also search for gray literature such as conference papers, technical reports, theses, and dissertations on Google Scholar, Google, Open Grey, ProQuest Dissertations Theses, and British Library Ethos. The author searched each database until November 2021 using the keyword MeSH. The search term is divided into three components, namely a population component which includes the words “animalâ€, “animal modelâ€, “preclinical studyâ€, “experimental animalâ€, “experimental animalâ€, “laboratory animal,†“ratâ€, “rabbit ", "diabetic mice", "animal disease models". The intervention component with the words “Solanum Lycopersicum†“tomato,†and “nano herbal,†Finally, the disease component term would be “diabetes mellitus, type 2,†“non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus,†“NIDDM,†“metabolic disorder. glucose," "metabolic disease," "hyperlipidemia," "hyperglycemia," "insulin resistance," and "glucose intolerance." The results showed that the effectiveness of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum) Nanoherbal as Antihyperglycemia in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. The conclusion of the study is that there is preclinical evidence that Solanum Lycopersicum is effective in lowering high blood sugar
The emergence of neo-modernism : a progressive, liberal, movement of Islamic thought in Indonesia
No full textThis thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the Reference field.2nd Subtitle : a textual study examining the writings of Nurcholish Madjid, Djohan Effendi, Ahmad Wahib and Abdurrahman Wahid, 1968-1980</div
Towards integrated clinical process modelling in an acute emergency department
No full textThis thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field
The critical diameter of hydrophobic surface zone soil aggregates in promoting water conservation /
No full textMaster of Soil ScienceLangohr, Roge
Interaction of factors influencing the sustainability of water, sanitation, and hygiene (Wash) services in rural indonesia: Evidence from small surveys of wash-related stakeholders in indonesia
No full textIt is argued that there are interconnected and dynamic factors that influence the sustainability of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services in developing countries. Five sustainability factors are often mentioned by literature: financial, institutional, environmental, technical, and social (FIETS) factors. This article aims to understand the interaction of those five sustainability factors in the context of WASH services in Indonesia. A system approach, in the form of a “modified” causal loop diagram, was utilized to analyze this interaction. The strength of influence from one factor to others were obtained from small surveys of 16 WASH practitioners and experts from international and national non-governmental organizations (NGOs) based in Indonesia and national government institutions related to WASH. It was found that institutional factor is the “leverage” factor, i.e., the most influential and least dependent, in the WASH services system in Indonesia. It means that WASH institutional strengthening is necessary to sustain WASH services in Indonesia. Furthermore, the most important feedback loop is social–WASH services. This depicts the importance of the bi-directional effect of WASH services and the social conditions of the community, i.e., the more supportive the community is, the higher the likelihood of the sustainability of WASH services, and then positively influence back the social conditions of the community. Moreover, the relationship between factors varies across context or location. Finally, this paper shows that the sustainability of WASH services involves complex interactions of the sustainability factors and understanding these interactions is critical to sustaining the WASH services or program in rural Indonesia.Sanitary Engineerin
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in East Sumba, Indonesia
No full textThis research aims to identify the key stakeholders, explain factors that influence water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) behaviours, determine the chance of bacterial contamination in water, and hygiene and sanitary practises in East Sumba. The interview results show that DinKes (health agency), PAMSIMAS (rural water company), and the village board are the key players that connect the upper administrative units to the local communities. The data obtained also show that the root causes that influence the WASH condition are low education level, upbringing norms, weak economy, and geography. The water quality testing results show that in terms of E. coli 14% and 12% of the respondents had a high chance of contamination in their water source and household respectively. These numbers are 25% and 29% in terms of total coliforms. Approximately 59% respondents still use poor sanitation facilities, which includes open defecation (33%) and unimproved latrines (26%). The other 14% respondents are listed under limited sanitation service, and 27% of the respondents had their own toilet, however, it is difficult to conclude if these people fall under the basic or safely managed category of sanitation services.CIE4061-09, MP28
Efek Reinstrumentasi Karya Organ Js. Bach Melalui Alih Timbre Terhadap Selera Musik
No full textAs today teenagers have less appreciation for instrumental works from Baroque era, the objective of this research is to identify the indicators their music preference through timbre shifting of the musical instrument. In the context of the creative economy, this will open opportunities for art music to compete in the music industry. Music has been studied and observed for centuries, and even today, the works of great composers are associated with timeless creations. One factor that has contributed to the continued existence of music is its strong reliance on conductors during performances, especially when presented in orchestral format involving dozens of supporting musicians. Generally, not only do audiences watch a stage filled with musicians, but they also listen to the works of composers in various timbres. Some musics are performed in the form of solo, duet, or as ensemble. However, the challenge for musicians is that the majority of society do not understand art music well due to lack of knowledge and the prevalence of easily accepted popular music. It occurs because music education still upholds the tradition of classifying music into high and low art according to European concepts. Art music carries musicological elements rooted in mathematical discipline, which implicitly requires audiences to have a background in music knowledge, even during performances. In Indonesia, which is currently developing and strengthening its creative economy, creative breakthroughs are needed to make art music more popular and have a positive impact on musicians. In this study, the author implemented a quantitative method with a one-posttest design approach. The sample consisted of teenagers studying art music. The total sample was N=100, consisting of students in music performance vocational program who were given treatment by listening to a recorded toccata in D minor by JS Bach played on the organ and re-instrumented using the electric guitar, electric bass, and synthesizer. The results reveal that the subjects' preference for rock music is significantly influenced by personal preference with p<0.05. Particularly, the predictor of preference has a coefficient of R 0.900 with an R2 of 0.809, indicating that preference contributes 80.9% to the variability of the preferences. Therefore, it can be concluded that the renewing instrumentaion of Baroque music by shifting timbre of electric instruments with rock sensation has an influence on the musical preference of today youth. It happens especially when the ornamentation, one of the characteristic of Baroque music, is played with forte dynamic and blended technique, resulting in piercing and swinging sounds as an effect of electric guitar distortion.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi indikator selera musik remaja masa kini yang kurang menyukai karya instrumental era Barok (musik seni) melalui rekayasa warna suara (timbre) alat musiknya. Karena dalam konteks ekonomi kreatif akan membuka peluang musik seni untuk berkompetisi dalam dunia industri musik. Selama ini musik seni telah berabad lamanya dipelajari dan ditekuni hingga saat ini bahkan karya-karya para komponis besar diasosiasikan dengan karya abadi. Salah satu faktor yang menjadikan eksistensi musik seni hingga sekarang adalah karena dalam pertunjukkannya sangat dipengaruhi oleh konduktor. Terutama sekali jika karya tersebut dipertunjukkan dalam format orkestra yang melibatkan puluhan musisi pendukung. Di satu sisi secara visual selain menyaksikan panggung penuh dengan musisi juga mendengarkan karya para komponis dalam berbagai macam warna suara. Sementara di sisi lain, ada musik seni yang dimainkan secara solo, duet atau kelompok (musik kamar). Pada kenyataannya, tantangan musisi musik seni adalah karena sebagian besar masyarakat tidak paham musik seni baik karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan maraknya musik industri yang jauh lebih mudah dicerna. Hal ini terjadi karena dalam pendidikan musik seni pun masih mempertahankan tradisi seni tinggi sesuai dengan sumbernya di Eropah. Musik seni memiliki muatan musikologi yang berasal dari disiplin matematika sehingga dalam bentuk pertunjukanpun secara implisit mensyaratkan audiens memiliki latar belakang pengetahuan musik. Indonesia yang sedang mengembangkan serta memperkuat ekonomi kreatif maka diperlukan terobosan kreatif agar musik seni dapat semakin digemari sehingga membawa dampak positif bagi musisi musik seni. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan one posttest design only dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang sedang belajar musik seni. Total sampel sebanyak N=100 terdiri dari mahasiswa program vokasi penyajian musik yang diberi intervensi dengan mendengarkan rekaman toccata in d-minor karya JS Bach untuk alat musik organ dan yang sudah direinstrumentasi menggunakan alat musik gitar, bas elektrik dan synthesizer. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa selera subjek terhadap musik rock secara signifikan lebih ditentukan oleh preferensi pribadi dengan p<0.05. Terutama dengan prediktor preferensi yang memiliki koefisien R 0.900 dengan R2 0.809 sehingga preferensi memberi sumbangsih sebanyak 80.9% terhadap variabilitas selera. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa reinstrumentasi musik barok menggunakan warna suara instrumen elektrik dengan sensasi rock memiliki pengaruh terhadap selera musik subjek remaja. Terutama sekali ketika pada bagian ornamentasi sebagai ciri khas musik barok dibunyikan dalam dinamika forte dengan teknik blend sehingga terdengar melengking dan mengayun sebagai efek dari suara distorsi gitar elektrik
