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Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Status Karies Gigi (Kajian pada Murid Kelompok Umur 12 Tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kota Bukittinggi)
Full text linkDental and Oral Hygiene Status with Dental Caries Status(Study in Student Age Group 12 Years in Elementary School City of Bukittinggi)Background: Teeth and mouth disease has the first ranked at 77% of the population disease prevalence of 10 complained of by the community. Dental caries in 12th aged group ends to increase from year to year. In general teeth and mouth disease that affect many people of Indonesia relating to oral hygiene. According to expert opinion one of the factors that are directly related to the occurrence of caries is oral hygiene. The purpose of this study was to correlate the status of oral hygiene with dental caries status.Method: This study used Cross-sectional design and conducted in elementary school city of Bukittinggi. The subjects were all students in 12th aged group which are permanent teeths all. Measuring tools used is the OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified) for dental and oral hygiene status, and Decay Missing Filling (DMF)- index for dental caries status with the analysis Pearson’s correlation test and simple linear regression based on significance level at 0.05.Result: Oral and hygiene status of the students in 12th aged group elementary school city of Bukittinggi is in goodcategory, with the high caries prevalence 55,68% and the average of DMF-T 1.35. Statical analysis showed a significant and positive relationship between status of oral hygiene with dental caries status as the indicated by the value of ß = 0.685 and p = 0.01. The result also showed that the mean DMF-T of female students is higher than male students indicated by the value of p = 0.00 < 0.05.Conclusions: The better oral hygiene status of the students the better also the status of dental caries.Keywords: oral hygiene and dental caries, DMFT (Dental, Missing, Filling-Teeth), dental caries, Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S
Analisis Kebutuhan Sumber Daya Promosi Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Solok, Sumatera Barat
Full text linkBackground: The Implementation of Health Promotion Programat the hospital is an effort to manpower workers andother community hospitals in maintain, enhance and protecttheir health, through increased knowledge, willingness andability to healthy life style in the hospital.Objective: This study aimed to explore information concerninghealth promotion resources in the hospital, with respect tohuman resources, fuunding and infrastructureMethod: This study was conducted to explore the implementationof health promotion programs in the hospital with a systemsapproach. This study used qualitative methods in-depthinterviews with the Director of Regional General Hospital SolokCity, Head of Section Officer, Health Promotion Coordinator atthe Hospital, Section Chief of Service, Head Room, Chief OfficerInstallation and Polyclinic to represent all programs thatintegrate health promotion in hospital, and conduct documentreview of the implementation process.Result: The results showed that the implementation of healthpromotion programs have not been gone well, the programswere not accordance with the instructions in the manual implementationof health promotion in hospitals issued by the Ministryof Health. There was a lack of infrastructure facilities requiredfor the implementation of health promotion as well aslack of guidelines and procedures. Most officers do not havethe same understanding about the human resource for conductedhealth promotion.Conclutions: The conclusion of this research is the managementand decision-makers to put the manpower in accordancewith the educational background of health promotion with aninterest and talent in health promotion in hospitals, and notleast the importance of providing training for existing staff. Forthe management of Regional General Hospital Solok City andcoordinator of Health Promotion in Hospitals (PKRS) in order tocreate an integrated health promotion planning with other programsat the hospital, so the goal of health promotion in hospitalscan be achieved
FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TIAKAR KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Full text linkTuberculosis disease is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and pulmonary TB disease is still a public health problem that needs to be watched out for. The number of new TB cases in Indonesia in 2019 was 845.000 cases and in West Sumatra, Payakumbuh City was in the top five with 180 cases and Tiakar Community Health Center was in the third highest number of TB cases in Payakumbuh City in 2020. The purpose of study was to determine the risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Tikar Public Health Center, Payakumbuh City. This research method is observational analytic with case control study design. The sample amounted to 62 consisting of 31 case samples and 31 control samples. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results of the study show that the risk factors associated with pulmonary TB disease are the habit of defecating indiscriminately (p -value 0.002 and OR 3.870), smoking habit (p-value 0.001 and OR 0.139), habit of opening windows (p-value 0.000 and OR 14.950), and occupancy density (p-value 0.000 and OR 11.979). The conclusion is that the habit of excreting phlegm carelessly, smoking habits, the habit of opening windows, and residential density are risk factors associated with tuberculosis. It is recommended to the public to apply more healthy living behavior and increase awareness by paying attention to the factors that cause pulmonary TB
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN BINA KELUARGA BALITA (BKB) TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK 1000 HPK DI WILAYAH BALAI PENYULUH KB
Full text linkBina Keluarga Balita (BKB) is a flagship program of BKKBN that aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of mothers and family members about the importance of the physical, mental, and social development process of toddlers, as well as the appropriate and integrated services available for children. A literature review is needed to determine the impact of the Bina Keluarga Balita program on toddler growth and development. The method used in this research is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) obtained by searching online electronic databases from Google Scholar. Regarding the impact of the Bina Keluarga Balita program on toddler growth and development, 4 journals show that the BKB program can increase parents' knowledge about toddler growth and development, as well as improve their skills in stimulating growth and development. Meanwhile, 1 journal indicates that factors related to child development, such as maternal education level, history of infectious diseases in children, family income, and child nutritional status, need to be addressed in efforts to improve child development, where the BKB program can play a role in providing education to parents
ANALISIS KESIAPAN OBJEK WISATA DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI TAMAN MARGASATWA DAN BUDAYA KINANTAN (TMSBK) KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Full text link Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) menyebabkan krisis kesehatan global. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bukittinggi jumlah kasus COVID-19 yang terkonfirmasi positif pada tahun 2020-2021 sebanyak 4.926 kasus, akibatnya berdampak buruk bagi sektor pariwisata di Kota Bukittinggi, yaitu pada wisatawan dan pengelola tempat wisata. Salah satunya di Taman Marga Satwa dan Budaya Kinantan (TMSBK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Analisis Kesiapan Objek Wisata Dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 DiTMSBK Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2022”. Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian fenomenologi, dimulai dari 22-25 Agustus 2022 di TMSBK Kota Bukittinggi.Informan 5 orang (kepala bidang, petugas, dan pengunjung TMSBK). Hasil penelitian ini, kebijakan berdasarkan surat edaran dari pemerintah daerah atau Walikota Bukittinggi. Petugas khusus pencegahan COVID-19 tidak ada, pendanaan yang dikhususkan untuk pencegahan COVID-19 tidak ada, sarana dan prasarana sudah disediakan oleh TMSBK, metode diterapkan berdasarkan surat edaran dari pemerintah daerah atau Walikota, pelatihan petugas dalam pencegahan COVID-19 tidak ada, pencapaian dalam pencegahan COVID-19 sudah baik, hanya kekurangan petugas saja. Kesimpulannya adalah kesiapan objek wisata dalam pencegahan COVID-19 sudah baik, hanya kekurangan petugas dalam pengawasan pengunjung untuk tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan di TMSBK. Sarannya yaitu agar tempat wisata lebih siap dalam memahami pencegahan COVID-19 yang menjadi pandemi pada saat sekarang.
BREASTFEEDING EXCLUSIVELY AS A RISK FACTOR FOR TODDLER PNEUMONIA
Full text linkPneumonia is a global health problem that makes Indonesia one of the countries with the highest pneumonia burden in the world. Based on Riskesdas data for 2018, the prevalence of pneumonia based on diagnoses by health workers increased to 2% compared to before. One of the efforts made by the Government to reduce morbidity and mortality due to pneumonia is to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding nationally. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 5,219 children aged 7–59 months. Data collection used secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers (p-value = 0.112). It is hoped that service providers will be able to increase public knowledge of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding through counseling or outreach regarding the prevention of pneumonia in children
Persepsi perilaku kepemimpinan, perilaku sebagai warga organisasi dan kinerja Dosen Politeknik Kesehatan Padang Sumatera Barat
No full textVariations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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