18 research outputs found

    1812-2012 : Viger, Harper et la République des Maringouins

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    La guerre de 1812 entre le Canada et les États-Unis sera commémorée en 2012-2014 par le gouvernement de Stephen Harper. On étudie ici le discours officiel de cette commémoration dans les sites Internet lancés en 2011 à Ottawa. Sous les justifications historiques avancées par le Premier ministre et son ministre du Patrimoine canadien, peuvent se lire des motivations politiques et une idéologie dont on tente ici de cerner les enjeux. L’angle adopté par cette étude est la représentation des Bas-Canadiens de 1812 en 2012, comparée aux témoignages des acteurs de l’époque. Le point de vue de ceux-ci apparaît crypté dans un récit fantaisiste sur « La République des Maringoins », au coeur de la correspondance entre son auteur, Jacques Viger et ses amis Joseph Mermet et William Berczy. Tous trois étaient alors engagés dans les Voltigeurs canadiens, sous les ordres de Charles Michel d’Irumberry de Salaberry, héros de la bataille de Chateauguay.In 2012-2014, the Harper government will commemorate the war of 1812 between Canada and the United Sates. This study examines the official discourse surrounding this commemoration found in the web sites launched in 2011 by Ottawa. Beneath the historical justifications put forward by the Prime Minister and his Heritage Minister lie political motivations and an ideology that are subject to analysis here. The depiction of the inhabitants of Lower Canada in comparison to that of contemporary actors constitutes the approach adopted for this study. The point of view of the latter appears encoded in the storyline of the “Mosquito Republic” which lies at the centre of the correspondence between its author, Jacques Viger, and his friends Joseph Mermet and William Berczy. All three fought for the Canadian Voltigeurs under Charles Michel d’Irumberry de Salaberry’s command, hero of the Battle of Chateauguay

    Modern Poets of the Southern Bassarabia

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    Southern Bassarabiais is inseparable historically from the active creative development. Being in the shadow of major cultural centers, the region is not completely separated. However, it has a certain isolation that allowed to develop the authenticity of the artistic style in the works of poets of the southern Bassarabia. Representatives of the literary process develop eternal themes of house, native land, earth, nature, love. At the same time, they open up new horizons of poetry, use modern technical means to promote their works, put actual topical issues and use nonstandard means of artistic expression. The author argues that modern poets of Southern Bassarabia are in a single cultural field with the poets of the Euroregion “Lower Danube”

    Simon, Herbert Alexander (1916–2001)

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    Intertwined Southen Bessarabian and European Vectors of Poetry Natalia Khmeleva on the Material of the Poem “Where the Body Comes to an end”

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    Poetry Natalia Khmeleva - a complex and multi-structural phenomenon. Even one of her poems - material for research. An analysis of the text, “Where does the body” reveals the combination of complex issues and techniques characteristic of European poetry from the Bessarabian energy, emotion and kindness. Thus, her work - take the harmonic ability to take someone else and save herself

    Intertwined Southen Bessarabian and European vectors of poetry Natalia Khmeleva on the material of the poem "Where the body comes to an end"

    No full text
    Poetry Natalia Khmeleva - a complex and multi-structural phenomenon. Even one of her poems - material for research. An analysis of the text, "Where does the body" reveals the combination of complex issues and techniques characteristic of European poetry from the Bessarabian energy, emotion and kindness. Thus, her work - take the harmonic ability to take someone else and save herself

    Comparison of Explicit and Implicit Keywords to Characterize Geographic Information System Procedures

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    The author designs and implements an approach that exploits semantically important information that is not ordinarily included in traditional information retrieval approaches to improve the handling of Geographic Information System (GIS) procedural software. In this approach, what are termed here implicit keywords, descriptors designed to recognize characteristics not explicitly recorded within the GIS procedure source code, are created and used in an automated, inductive process to organize a large set of GIS procedures to reveal meaningful groupings. The process uses the Self-Organizing Maps (SOM), a specialized artificial neural network, to create a two-dimensional representation of an input data set wherein topological properties of the input data set are preserved. Such maps are important tools for helping visualize, browse, filter, and evaluate a set of GIS procedures . Browsing, filtering, and evaluation help to improve human understanding of available GIS resources. By facilitating mechanisms for improved software sharing and exchange, the methods described here may guide future researchers in the selection of more appropriate procedures for a given task. Through experiments of this dissertation, the author demonstrates that while using GIS commands as explicit keywords can produce helpful organizations of GIS procedures, development of implicit keywords can be used to moderate, improve, and specialize the results of the explicit keyword process. The results of the different experiments not only show the impacts of applying different keyword schemes, but bear witness to the fact that GIS functionality can be organized with consistent methodological rigor in potentially very different ways to reprioritize specific types of functionality

    Comparison of Explicit and Implicit Keywords to Characterize Geographic Information System Procedures

    No full text
    The author designs and implements an approach that exploits semantically important information that is not ordinarily included in traditional information retrieval approaches to improve the handling of Geographic Information System (GIS) procedural software. In this approach, what are termed here implicit keywords, descriptors designed to recognize characteristics not explicitly recorded within the GIS procedure source code, are created and used in an automated, inductive process to organize a large set of GIS procedures to reveal meaningful groupings. The process uses the Self-Organizing Maps (SOM), a specialized artificial neural network, to create a two-dimensional representation of an input data set wherein topological properties of the input data set are preserved. Such maps are important tools for helping visualize, browse, filter, and evaluate a set of GIS procedures . Browsing, filtering, and evaluation help to improve human understanding of available GIS resources. By facilitating mechanisms for improved software sharing and exchange, the methods described here may guide future researchers in the selection of more appropriate procedures for a given task. Through experiments of this dissertation, the author demonstrates that while using GIS commands as explicit keywords can produce helpful organizations of GIS procedures, development of implicit keywords can be used to moderate, improve, and specialize the results of the explicit keyword process. The results of the different experiments not only show the impacts of applying different keyword schemes, but bear witness to the fact that GIS functionality can be organized with consistent methodological rigor in potentially very different ways to reprioritize specific types of functionality

    Using Frequent Fixed or Variable-Length POS Ngrams or Skip-Grams for Blog Authorship Attribution

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    Part 2: Classification – Pattern Recognition (CLASPR)International audienceAuthorship attribution is the process of identifying the author of an unknown text from a finite set of known candidates. In recent years, it has become increasingly relevant in social networks, blogs, emails and forums where anonymous posts, bullying, and even threats are sometimes perpetrated. State-of-the-art systems for authorship attribution often combine a wide range of features to achieve high accuracy. Although many features have been proposed, it remains an important challenge to find new features and methods that can characterize each author and that can be used on non formal or short writings like blog content or emails. In this paper, we present a novel method for authorship attribution using frequent fixed or variable-length part-of-speech patterns (ngrams or skip-grams) as features to represent each author’s style. This method allows the system to automatically choose its most appropriate features as those sequences being used most frequently. An experimental evaluation on a collection of blog posts shows that the proposed approach is effective at discriminating between blog authors
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