667 research outputs found
A. J. Toynbee e il genocidio degli Armeni : fra storia e politica
No full textArnold J. Toynbee (1889-1975) è stato un famoso storico e filosofo della storia inglese. Raggiunse il successo con la sua opera A Study of History, scritta in dodici volumi fra gli anni ’30 e gli anni ’60, che gli diede fama e successo specialmente negli Stati Uniti. Un aspetto spesso trascurato dalla comunità scientifica è che Toynbee fu anche un grande studioso del Medio Oriente. Durante la Prima Guerra mondiale, infatti, collaborò con Lord Bryce nel denunciare le atrocità commesse dai Turchi contro gli Armeni. Lord Bryce e Toynbee scrissero e diedero alle stampe nel 1916 un imponente lavoro, The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1915-1916 cui Toynbee fece seguire Armenian Atrocities: The Murder of a Nation e The Murderous Tyranny of the Turks nel 1917.
In questo articolo, viene analizzato il pensiero di Toynbee sugli Armeni, sulla scorta dei libri pubblicati, ma anche del contributo di documenti custoditi alla Bodleian Library dell’Università di Oxford e al Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House) a Londra, mettendo in luce soprattutto l’evoluzione del suo pensiero e la maturazione del suo giudizio riguardo a questo argomento che è avvenuta nel corso degli anni
L’Ungheria nel “Corriere della Sera” : 1946-1955
No full textIl tema dei rapporti italo-ungheresi viene analizzato attraverso l'analisi degli articoli apparsi sul «Corriere d’Informazione» e il «Nuovo Corriere della Sera» nel periodo 1946-1955. Dalla conferenza di Parigi alla faticosa ratifica dei trattati di pace e alla divisione progressiva, ma rapida, dell’Europa in due blocchi contrapposti le testate seguono l’evolversi della situazione ungherese, illustrando il venir meno della democrazia, la satellizzazione del paese, l’illiberalità del regime comunista, le sue campagne persecutorie – a partire da quella anti-cattolica –, l’aumento dell’ingerenza sovietica, l’atrofizzarsi della vita politica, culturale e sociale del Paese, i suoi persistenti problemi economici. Una particolare attenzione viene dedicata allo sport, dove i successi ungheresi, dalla scherma al basket, al calcio, vengono presentati con entusiasmo, in linea con la tradizione dell’epoca pre-bellica, a tratti perdendo di vista l’insieme delle problematiche ungheresi che sfoceranno nella rivoluzione del 1956
L’Ungheria e la fine del comunismo nella visione del “Corriere della Sera” (1984-1989)
No full textSi illustra come il Corriere della Sera informasse il lettore italiano dei cambiamenti in atto in Ungheria nell’ultimo tratto del periodo comunista. L’analisi dell’immagine dell’Ungheria che viene proposta dal Corriere – sotto il profilo economico, sociale e politico – prende quindi l’avvio nel 1984, anno prima dell’avvento al potere di Michail Gorbačëv, e si conclude nel 1989, quando incomincia l’emancipazione dell’impero esterno e dei Paesi che lo componevano dall’URSS.n continuity with the attention devoted in previous conferences to the
subject of Hungary in the pages of the Corriere della Sera during the 20th
century, this essay aims to illustrate how the great daily newspaper informed
the Italian reader of the changes taking place in Hungary in the last part of
the communist period. )e analysis of the image of Hungary proposed by
the Corriere – in economic, social, and political terms – begins in 1984, the
year before Michail Gorbačëv came to power, and ends in 1989, when the
emancipation of the Outer Empire and its constituent countries from the
USSR began
Talicada nyseus subsp. lami Lo, Li & Ding, subsp. nov.
No full textTalicada nyseus lami Lo, Li & Ding subsp. nov. Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♂, China: Hainan Island, Baisha County, Yinggeling NNR, Gaofeng River, 15– 16.XII.2007, Coll. Y. F. Lo, pupa on Bryophyllum pinnatum, emgd. 18.XII.2007 (IOZ). PARATYPES: 2♂1♀, locality and date as holotype, Coll. Y. F. Lo (IOZ, YFLC) (1♂ dissected, genitalia YFL ly0015). 4♂3♀, locality and date as holotype, Coll. Y. F. Lo, reared from Kalanchoe integra, emgd. 09–15.I.2008 (YFLC, KFBG). 2♂1♀, locality and date as holotype, Coll. Y. F. Lo, reared from Bryophyllum pinnatum, emgd. 16.II.2008 (YFLC, BMNH). 3♂, locality as holotype, 14–16.V.2008, Coll. Y. F. Lo (YFLC, NTNU). 1♂, locality as holotype, 11.I.2009, Coll. Y. F. Lo (YFLC). 1♂, China: Hainan Island, Changjiang County, Nanyao River, Huangdi Cave, 26.IV.2009, Coll. Y. F. Lo (YFLC). 2♂, China: Hainan Island, Changjiang County, Nanyao River, Huangdi Cave, 06.VI.2009, Coll. Y. F. Lo (YFLC). 1♂1♀, locality as holotype, 03.IX.2010, Coll. F. Li, reared from Kalanchoe integra, emgd. XI.2010 (YFLC). 1♂, China: Hainan Island, Dongfeng County, Exianling, 14.I.2012, Coll. Y. F. Lo (YFLC). 3♂, China: Hainan Island, Changjiang County, Bawangling NNR, Donger, 25.XI.2013, Coll. Y. F. Lo & F. Li (YFLC, SYSU). Male (Figs. 1–2): Length of antenna 6.7–7.7mm (7.2mm ± 0.3mm, n=17). Wingspan 23.9–27.7mm (25.8mm ± 1.2mm, n=13). Forewing: Upperside ground color dark brown. Underside ground color white. Central symmetry system with distal band forming a series of dark bars. The bar in cell M2 twice as width as others while the bars completely dislocated inward in cell CuA1 and bent outwards in cell CuA2. Proximal band represented by 1 to 2 dark dots in discoidal cell. Discal spot represented by a dark bar. Element “g” prominent forming a continuous dark band with dark scales extending to marginal band along each vein. Marginal ocelli present in each cell as a series of barely connected dark oval spots. Parafocal element forming a continuous dark line along the margin. Hindwing: Upperside ground color dark brown. Bright orange band with wavy outer margin present at outer half of postdiscal and marginal area from cell M1 to A. “Tail-like” projection of CuA2 short, dark with white tip. Underside ground color white. Central symmetry system with distal band forming a series of dark bars, completely dislocated outward in cells M1 to M3, displaced inward in cells CuA1 and CuA2, becoming a stand alone dark spot in cell 2A and also in 3A in some individuals. Proximal band forming two dark spots in Sc+R1 cell and discoidal cell. Discal spot represented by a dark bar. Element “g” prominent represented by a continuous band with color scales extending to marginal band along each vein, dark in cells Sc+R1 and R2 while bright orange from cells M1 to 2A. Marginal ocelli present in each cell as a series of dark oval spots. Parafocal element forming a continuous narrow dark line along the margin. Fringes of both wings distinctly chequered with dark and white cilia. Female (Figs. 3–4): Length of antenna 6.2–7.7mm (6.9mm ± 0.5mm, n=6). Wingspan 25.2–28.7mm (26.6mm ± 1.2mm, n=6). Wing pattern resembles to that of the male. Distribution and habitat. This subspecies is known only from well preserved natural forests in mountainous area of Baisha, Changjiang and Dongfang counties on Hainan Island, China. It prefers shrubs adjacent to bare rock in karst landscape or along stream, where its hostplants present. Host plant. The immature of this subspecies is apparently associated with the family Crassulaceae. Kalanchoe integra and Bryophyllum pinnatum, a naturalised plant with African origin, were utilized by larvae in the wild. Immature bionomics. ovum (Fig. 5) is laid singly on the underside of leaf blade. Once hatched, larva bores into leaf of hostplant as leaf miner and feeds on tissue in mesophyll layer (Fig. 6). Larva does not emerge unless the original leaf is completely consumed. Mature larva pupates on the underside of leaf of hostplant (Figs. 7–8). The entire immature stage, from egg to emergence of adult, takes 61–62 days (n=3) under indoor uncontrolled condition. Voltinism. Multivoltine, adult occurs all year round. Etymology. The name of the subspecies is dedicated to Alexander Lam’s family in Boston, USA, for their love and care to the senior author during his undergraduate study in Boston. Diagnosis. The male genitalia (Figs. 9–12) of T. n. lami resembles that of nominate subspecies and T. n. delhiensis in general, with long and tapering uncus, prominent brachium, broad valvae with harpe modified to long spine-shaped projection. The size of T. nyseus lami is similar to T. n. annamitica and both are the smallest among all subspecies. Interestingly, the wing pattern of T. nyseus lami seems like a combination of several other subspecies. First of all, the wavy outer margin of the orange band on upper hindwing and dark marginal ocelli from cell M1 to 2A on underside hindwing are features only found in three eastern subspecies, T. n. metana, T. n. annamitica and T. n. lami. However, dark spots in the middle of discoidal cell is a trait only shared by T. n. macbethi and T. n. lami. Furthermore, T. n. lami is similar to T. n. burmana the most in that the arrangement of distal band of central symmetry system, but all the spots are detached from the band of element “g” as defined by Nijhout (1991). Six distinctive underside patterns, assigned as A to F hereinto, can be identified among the nine subspecies: three subspecies, macbethi (A), burmana (B) and lami (C), have unique pattern and the rest three patterns are shared by three subspecies pairs, nyseus & delhiensis (D); khasiana & assamica (E); metana & annamitica (F), respectively.Published as part of Lo, Yik-Fui Philip, Li, Fei & Ding, Liang, 2017, Description of a new subspecies of Talicada nyseus (Guérin-Méneville, 1843) from Hainan, China (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), with notes on the genus Talicada Moore, 1881, pp. 586-592 in Zootaxa 4269 (4) on pages 587-589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4269.4.11, http://zenodo.org/record/58280
Il borgo di San Genesio nel Valdarno: erudizione, storia e archeologia di una submansio della via Francigena
No full textNel contributo viene ricostruita la storia dell'interesse erudito per l'abitato di San Genesio, e in particolare quanto elaborato da Giovanni Lami (XVIII secolo), e sono illustrati i risultati dello scavo condotto fino al 2009
Guru and Messiah Wincenty Lutosławski: The Development of the Power of Will by Means of Psychophysical Exercises (1909)
No full textNiniejszy tekst jest rozszerzoną wersją artykułu: M. Lami, Guru and Messiah. On the First Yoga Handbook in Polish Language. Wincenty Lutosławski’s „The Development of the Power of Will by Means of Psychophysical Exercises (1909)”, [w:] The Occult Nineteenth Century. Roots, Developments, and Impact on the Modern World, ed. L. Pokorny, F. Winter, P. Macmillan, London 2021, s. 399–423.Wincenty Lutosławski, one of the most eminent Polish personalities of his time, an outstanding philosopher, celebrated for his analysis of Plato’s dialogues, polyglot and most proficient in international networking, is also known as the author of the first yoga manual in Polish that he partly worked out by himself. The paper analyses the esoteric sources that were used by the philosopher to create a system of exercises that integrates also Polish romantic poetry. So the first yoga hand book in Polish language is also to be interpreted as a crucial stage on the path to the formulation of the philosophy, or worldview, of Polish Neo-Messianism.MARLIS LAMI – dr, ur. w Austrii, ukończyła filologię klasyczną, slawistykę i polonistykę na Uniwersytecie w Bernie (Szwajcaria). Głównym przedmiotem jej zainteresowań na studiach była filozofia starożytna. Pracę magisterską poświęciła reminiscencjom homeryckim w Panu Tadeuszu. Długoletnią działalność na rzecz szeroko pojętej wymiany kulturalnej, nauczanie języków i zarządzanie projektami europejskimi uzupełniła studiami „zarządzanie kulturą” na uczelni ekonomicznej Zürcher Hochschule Winterthur (Szwajcaria). Ukończyła z wyróżnieniem studia doktoranckie w Instytucie Slawistyki i Instytucie Religioznawstwa Uniwersytetu Wiedeńskiego (Universität Wien), poświęcając swą rozprawę Pismom Andrzeja Towiańskiego (1799–1878) w kontekście myśli europejskiej jego epoki. Pracowała jako lektorka w Instytucie Filologii Germańskiej UJ, prowadziła zajęcia w Instytucie Filozofii UJ. Wykładowca na podyplomowych studiach polsko-żydowskich IBL PAN, Warszawa. Zainteresowania badawcze: religie romantyzmu, nowoczesne badania nad mistyką, duchowość kobiet, twórczość Wincentego Lutosławskiego, studia translatorskie. Autorka: Andrzej Towiański (1799-1878). Ein religiöser Reformer im europäischen Kontext seiner Zeit (Wiener Forum für Theologie und Religionswissenschaft Band 19), V & R Unipress 2019; Andrzej Towiański und die jüdische Mystik des 19. Jahrhunderts (= Symposien und Seminare am Wissenschaftlichen Zentrum der Polnischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien Bd. 14), Wien 2017. Tłumaczka literatury polskiej na niemiecki.Uniwersytet Jagielloński w KrakowieLutosławski W., Dziennik 1945: Archiwum PAN i PAU, 1945, K III-155, 147.Lutosławski W., Notatki: Archiwum PAN i PAU, K III-155 I/44.„Eleusis. Czasopismo Elsów”, t. 1, red. S. Turowski, Kraków 1903.„Eleusis. Czasopismo Elsów”, t. 2, red. S. Witkowski, Kraków 1907.„Eleusis. Czasopismo Elsów”, t. 3/4, red. T. Dąbrowy, Kraków 1908.„Eleusis. Czasopismo Elsów”, t. 5, red. S. Witkowski, Kraków 1909.Lutosławski W., Darwin i Słowacki, według pierwszego wykładu wygłoszonego w Filharmonji Warszawskiej d. 23 listopada 1908 r., Warszawa 1909.Lutosławski W., Die polnische Philosophie, [w:] Friedrich Überwegs Grundriss der Geschichte der Philosophie, Fünfter Teil, Die Philosophie des Auslandes vom Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts bis auf die Gegenwart, ed. T.K. Oesterreich, 12., völlig neu bearbeitete Auflage, Berlin 1928, s. 299–335.Lutosławski W., Eine Bekehrung, „Hochland, Monatsschrift für alle Gebiete des Willens, der Literatur und Kunst”, ed. K. Muth, Kempten/München, Separatdruck 1923.Lutosławski W., Jeden łatwy żywot, Warszawa 1933.Lutosławski W., Losy jaźni u Słowackiego, „Pamiętnik Literacki”, wyd. L. Bernacki, VIII, Lwów 1909, s. 4–21.Lutosławski W., Ludzkość odrodzona. Wizje przyszłości, Kraków 1910.Lutosławski W., red., Juliusz Słowacki, Genezis z Ducha, Modlitwa, Kraków 1903.Lutosławski W., Rozwój potęgi woli przez psychofizyczne ćwiczenia w drugiem ulepszonym wydaniu, według dawnych aryjskich tradycji oraz własnych swoich doświadczeń podaje do użytku rodaków Wincenty Lutosławski, Warszawa 1910, Wilno 1923.Lutosławski W., Rudolf Steiners sogen. Geheimwissenschaft, „Hochland, Monatsschrift für alle Gebiete des Willens, der Literatur und Kunst”, ed. K. Muth, Kempten/München 1910.Lutosławski W., Widzenie Mickiewicza, „Przegląd Współczesny” 1937, nr 182, s. 95–113.Lutosławski W., Willensübungen und Gesundheit. Persönliche Erfahrungen und Beobachtungen, „Hochland, Monatsschrift für alle Gebiete des Willens, der Literatur und Kunst”, ed. K. Muth, Kempten/München, Separatdruck 1923.Lutosławski W., Współczesny ruch teozoficzny w Anglii, Ameryce i Indiach Wschodnich, „Ateneum. Pismo naukowe i literackie” 1888, t. II, z. II, s. 204–217.Pigoń S., Erinnerungen an Sachsenhausen (1939–1940), Wien 1987.Stebbins G., Dynamic Breathing and Harmonic Gymnastics, a Complete System of Psychical, Aesthetic and Physical Culture, New York 1892, https://archive.org/details/DynamicBreathingAndHarmonicGymnastics/ (dostęp 13.01.2020).Baier K., Theosophical Orientalism and the Structures of Intercultural Transfer. Annotations on the Appropriation of the Cakras in Early Theosophy, [w:] Theosophical Appropriations. Esotericism, Kabbalah, and the Transformation of Traditions, ed. J. Chajes, B. Huss The Goldstein-Goren Library of Jewish Thought Publication, nr 21, s. 309–352.Lami M., Andrzej Towiański (1799–1878), Ein religiöser Reformer im europäischen Kontext seiner Zeit, Wiener Forum für Theologie und Religionswissenschaft, ed. E. Aslan, K. Baier und C. Danz, Band 019, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 2019.Szostak V., Przypadki Sofíi Casanova, [w:] Sofía Casanova Lutosławska – hiszpańska pisarka, Polka z wyboru, red. M. Filipowicz-Rudek, P. Sawicki, Drozdowo 2012.Świerzowska A., Esoteric Influences in Wincenty Lutosławski’s Programme of National Improvement. Prolegomena, „The Polish Journal of the Arts and Culture” Esoteric Studies. Polish Contributions, 13/1, Kraków 2015, s. 147–173.4526328
Tarjamah Riwayah Rihlah Fi Alam Majhul Lilayna Kaylaniy Ila Al Lughat Al Indonesiyah Al Ta'bir Al Istilahiyah Fiha
No full textPenelitian ini adalah hasil terjemahan novel rihlah f ̅ ‘ ̅lami
majh ̅l karya Lina Kailani dan analisis bentuk idiom. Idiom adalah
gabungan kata yang menghasilkan makna baru serta maknanya
melebur menjadi satu kesatuan atau ungkapan yang tidak bisa
dipahami secara harfiyah karena mempunyai makna yang berbeda dari
kata-kata yang membentuknya. Idiom dapat dipahami secara
kontekstual dan diterjemahkan dengan mencarikan padanan yang
paling tepat dalam bahasa sasaran. Pemahaman yang memadai akan
budaya bahasa sumber maupun bahasa sasaran mutlak diperlukan
dalam penerjemahan idiom.
Masalah penerjemahan itu muncul ketika idiom diterjemahkan
dengan mengukuti pola bahasa Arab asli tanpa menyesuaikan dengan
bahasa sasaran, baik itu konteks, kosakata maupun susunan
kalimatnya. Dalam menerjemahkan idiom terkadang penerjemah
harus menggunakan bahasa sehari-hari yang terdapat dalam bahasa
sasaran yang tidak diketahui didalam bahasa sumber.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode
deskriptif analisis yaitu dengan menganalisis data melalui beberapa
tahap penerjemahan untuk menghindari kekeliruan penafsiran dengan
menggunakan dua sumber data, yaitu sumber primer dan sekunder.
Data primer yaitu novel Rihlah Fi ̅ ̅lami Majh ̅l “ karya Lina
Kailani. Data sekunder yaitu kamus-kamus, buku, dan literatur lainnya
yang berhubungan dengan topik penelitian. Penelitian ini
memfokuskan pada enam bentuk pola idiom dalam novel “Rihlah Fi ̅
̅lami Majh ̅l “ karya Lina Kailani, yaitu : 1) fi’il + fa’il, 2) fi’il +
fa’il + huruf jar + majrur ,3) fi’il + fa’il + maf’ul bih + huruf jar +
majrur , 4) mudhof + mudhof ilaih, 5) na’at + man’ut, 6) huruf jar +
majrur.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa penyelesaian analisis idiom
terletak pada dua tahap umum yaitu, (1) menerjemahkan teks bahasa
Arab dengan menggunakan penerjemahan harfiyah (2) mencari
padanan kata yang menyesuaikan dengan bahasa sasaran di dalam
mu’jam dan kamus-kamus Arab.
Kata kunci : Idiomatik, Novel, Lina Kailan
Plasmid-Encoded Outer Membrane Protein YadA Mediates Specific Binding of Enteropathogenic Yersiniae to Various Types of Collagen
No full textThe plasmid-encoded outer membrane protein YadA of enteropathogenic yersiniae is associated with pathogenicity. Recently, collagen binding of YadA-positive yersiniae was reported without detailed characterization (L. Emödy, J. Heesemann, H. Wolf-Watz, M. Skurnik, G. Kapperud, P. O'Toole, and T. Wadström, J. Bacteriol. 171:6674-6679, 1989). To elucidate the nature of collagen binding to YadA, we used a recombinant Yersinia strain expressing the cloned YadA gene. Direct binding of YadA-positive yersiniae to collagens was demonstrated in affinity blot experiments on nitrocellulose filters. A spectrum of collagen types in a wide concentration range were tested for their ability to block binding of 125I-labeled collagen type II to YadA-positive yersiniae. The results indicate a specific binding site(s) for YadA in collagen types I, II, III, IV, V, and XI. In contrast, collagen type VI did not bind to YadA. To characterize the binding site(s) more precisely, isolated collagen chains and cyanogen bromide fragments were investigated. These studies revealed that binding of YadA to collagen type I is confined to the alpha 1(I) chain, whereas the binding site within collagen type XI is localized in the alpha 3(XI) chain. alpha 2(I), alpha 1(XI), and alpha 2(XI) did not bind to YadA. Most interestingly, in the alpha 1(II) chain the specific binding site for YadA resides in the cyanogen bromide fragment CB10. The latter might indicate a binding site that does not depend on conformation. Based on these findings, further fragmentation and the synthesis of peptides may allow definition of the peptide sequence(s) relevant for YadA binding
- …
