1,720,954 research outputs found
TEOLOGI ISLAM KONTEMPORER: TELAAH PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM AHMAD SURKATI MELALUI AL-IRSYAD DI INDONESIA
No full textThis article aims to examine the theological renewal introduced by Ahmad Surkati through the Al-Irsyad organization in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and literature review method, this study relies on sources such as books, journals, and other relevant documentation. The research process involved collecting, analyzing, verifying, and synthesizing data to reveal the renewal ideas proposed by Surkati. The results show that Al-Irsyad was founded in response to social inequality in Jami'at Khair, with Ahmad Surkati's thinking influenced by the reformist figure Muhammad Abduh. Al-Irsyad promotes renewal in two main areas: religion and education. In the field of religion, this organization is committed to purifying Islamic teachings, opposing deviant practices, and promoting the principle of social equality among Muslims. In the field of education, Al-Irsyad focuses on developing a scientific culture that balances religious and worldly knowledge, as well as preparing Muslims to face the challenges of the times. Through this movement, Surkati succeeded in introducing the concept of equality among Indonesian Muslims and laid the foundation for the modernization of Islamic understanding relevant to the social and global context.
Keywords: Islamic Modernization, Ahmad Surkati, Al-Irsyad, Islamic Theology, Islamic EducationArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembaharuan teologi yang diperkenalkan oleh Ahmad Surkati melalui organisasi Al-Irsyad di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode telaah kepustakaan, penelitian ini mengandalkan sumber-sumber seperti buku, jurnal, dan dokumentasi relevan lainnya. Proses penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan, analisis, verifikasi, dan sintesis data untuk mengungkap pemikiran pembaruan yang diajukan oleh Surkati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Al-Irsyad didirikan sebagai respons terhadap ketidaksetaraan sosial di Jami'at Khair, dengan pemikiran Ahmad Surkati yang dipengaruhi oleh tokoh reformis Muhammad Abduh. Al-Irsyad mengedepankan pembaruan dalam dua bidang utama: agama dan pendidikan. Dalam bidang agama, organisasi ini berkomitmen untuk memurnikan ajaran Islam, menentang praktik-praktik yang menyimpang, dan mengedepankan prinsip kesetaraan sosial antar umat Islam. Dalam bidang pendidikan, Al-Irsyad berfokus pada pengembangan budaya ilmiah yang seimbang antara ilmu agama dan ilmu duniawi, serta mempersiapkan umat Islam untuk menghadapi tantangan zaman. Melalui gerakan ini, Surkati berhasil memperkenalkan konsep kesetaraan di kalangan Muslim Indonesia dan meletakkan dasar untuk modernisasi pemahaman Islam yang relevan dengan konteks sosial dan global
Kata kunci: Pembaruan Islam, Ahmad Surkati, Al-Irsyad, Teologi Islam, Pendidikan Isla
Nilai-Nilai Sufistik Dalam Kitab Khaṣā’iṣ al-Muṣṭafā Karya Nasiruddin Mughalthai
No full textThis study aims to reveal the Sufi values contained in the book Khaṣā’iṣ al-Muṣṭafā by Nāṣiruddīn Mughālṭāy, an 8th-century H. scholar of hadith. This book, which contains short narratives about the special characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, is analyzed using a qualitative approach through content analysis. The focus of the study is to explore how the manifestation of Sufi values in the stories and behavior of the Prophet makes him an ideal model (al-uswah al-hasanah) in Islamic spirituality. The findings show that the spiritual dimension of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in the book represents several profound Sufi values, including tawakkal, ma'rifah, mahabbah, zuhud, ikhlas, muraqabah, tawāḍu', iḥsān, and ṣabr. In conclusion, Khaā’iṣ al-Muafā not only affirms the prophetic status of Muhammad SAW but also positions him as a perfect figure (al-insān al-kāmil), serving as the main reference in the Sufi tradition. The implication of this research is the affirmation that the Prophet's spiritual example is integral and comprehensive, providing an ethical-religious foundation for those who walk the Sufi path
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
