1,720,969 research outputs found
Practice management system in small medium enterprise: improvement based on quality management system / Nor Akmal Fikri Mohd Nor
Full text linkA quality management system is one of formalized system in document processes, procedures and responsibilities for achieving quality policies and objectives. It is very important to all companies including small medium enterprise. These qualities in management are very crucial in achieving group goals, reduce costs, optimize utilization of resources and increase the profit of the company. This research is analyzing the management practices in small medium enterprise, based on quality management system. The research is using qualitative method. There are two ways of qualitative method such as interview and contextual analysis on previous studies related to quality management. The respondent are among staff and manager from once of company as a sample of the research. As the result, the researcher comes out with an idea and guidelines as an improvement to small medium enterprise
HUKUM SUTRAH DALAM SHALAT (STUDI KOMPERATIF WAHBAH AL-ZUHAILI DAN MUHAMMAD NASHIRUDDIN AL-ALBANI)
Full text linkABSTRAK
Akmal Fikri Malay (2023) : Hukum Sutrah Dalam Shalat Studi Komperatif Wahbah al-Zuhaili dan Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kesadaran penggunaan sutrah yang semakin memudar, peran sutrah di dalam shalat sangatlah krusial karena menjadi penanda adanya orang shalat. Peran sutrah semakin terlihat ketika pandemi covid-19 terjadi, larangan penggunaan sajadah membuat orang shalat disembarang tempat tanpa penanda, sehingga membuat orang lewat di depannya karena tidak tahu. Terkait hukum sutrah terdapat perbedaan pendapat antara Wahbah al-Zuhaili dan Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani. Maka timbul pertanyaan, bagaimana pandangan Wahbah al-Zuhaili dan Muhamad Nashiruddin al-Albani terkait hukum sutrah di dalam shalat?, dan bagaimana metode istinbath yang digunakan oleh Wahbah al-Zuhaili dan Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani ketika membahas hukum sutrah di dalam shalat?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebab terjadinya perbedaan pendapat diantara dua ulama tersebut dan metode istinbath hukum yang dipakai.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (Library research) yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara membaca berbagai referensi seperti buku, jurnal, artikel dan sumber data lainnya. Kemudian mengolah data tersebut dan dituangkan dalam bentuk tertulis. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan yaitu kitab yang merupakann karya Wahbah al-Zuhaili dan Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani, seperti kitab terjemah Fiqh al-Islamy wa Adillatuhu, Terjemah Sifat Shalat al-Nabiy dan Terjemah Tamam al- Minnah dan beberapa kitab lainnya.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat perbedaan pendapat antara Wahbah al-Zuhaili dan Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani terkait hukum sutrah. Wahbah berpendapat bahwa sutrah itu sunnah dan al-Albani berpendapat bahwa sutrah hukumnya wajib. Perbedaan pendapat ini terjadi karena adanya perbedaan dalam memahami derajat hadits Rasulullah saw. shalat tanpa sutrah. Al-Albani tidak berdalil pada hadits tersebut karena beliau berpendapat hadits tersebut dhaif, sementara Wahbah justru menjadikan hadits tersebut sebagai dalil bahwa hukum sutrah sunnah. Terkait hukum sutrah dengan menggunakan garis, Wahbah menganggap hal tersebut boleh, dan al-Albani menganggap garis tidak cukup untuk dijadikan sutrah.
Kata Kunci: Sutrah, Shalat, Komperati
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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