1,720,962 research outputs found
MORALITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN PILIHAN KOMPAS 2010-2015 (Kajian Ekofeminisme Transformatif)
Full text linkPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bahwa perempuan memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan laki-laki dalam menghadapi berbagai problematika dalam kehidupan. Laki-laki dipandu oleh logika dalam memecahkan persoalan, mengandalkan aturan atau norma untuk dapat dipatuhi atau diikuti orang lain di sekitarnya, serta menemukan solusi atas tindakan keadilan. Sementara itu, perempuan lebih dipandu oleh perasaan, mengandalkan komunikasi atau memiliki sikap komunikatif untuk memperoleh respons orang lain, serta menemukan solusi melalui tindakan yang dapat mengurangi sakit hati. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada (1) moralitas kepedulian yaitu prakonvensional (individualis), konvensional (rela berkorban), pascakonvensional (penentuan keputusan); dan (2) ekofeminisme transformatif yaitu relasi sistem penindasan, ragam pengalaman perempuan, menolak logika dominasi, rasionalitas manusia dengan alam, etika feminim, dan representasi pengetahuan dan teknologi. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis isi. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti. Data yang dianalisis berjumlah 23 dari 130 cerpen berdasarkan tahun 2010-2015 yang kemudian dihimpun ke dalam kumpulan cerpen pilihan Kompas Sebagai barometer perkembangan cerpen surat kabar di Indonesia Kompas sejak tahun 1992 telah berkontribusi dalam mempopulerkan sastra sarat nilai-nilai kehidupan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran perempuan dalam hubungannya dengan segala persoalan kehidupan membentuk ragam moralitas kepercayaan yaitu moralitas antropogastronomi, ergogastronomi, antropozoologi, antropokosmologi, antropobotani, ergobotani, dan etnoradikal. Hal demikian sebagai tanda bahwa perempuan memiliki interaksi dalam persoalan makanan, tumbuhan, dan hewan melalui kepercayaan, perasaan, pengetahuan, teknologi, dan kekerasan.
Kata Kunci: moralitas, perempuan, cerpen, ekofeminisme transformatif
This research is motivated by the fact that women have different characteristics from men in dealing with various problems in their life. Men are guided by logic in solving problems, relying on rules or norms to be obeyed or followed by others around them, and solve problems regarding to justice. Meanwhile, women are more guided by feelings, rely on communication to get other people's responses, and solve problems through actions that can reduce broken heart feeling. This research focused on (1) caring morality namely pre-conventional (individualist), conventional (willing to sacrifice), post-conventional (decision making); and (2) transformative ecofeminism, namely oppression relations system, various of women's experiences, rejecting the logic of domination, human rationality with nature, feminismee ethics, and representation of knowledge and technology. The method used in this research is content analysis. The research instrument is the researcher itself. The data is obtained through 23 out of 130 short stories which compiled from Kompas selected short stories in 2010 until 2015. As a barometer of the development of newspapers short stories in Indonesia, Kompas since 1992 has contributed to the popularization of literature which presents values of life. The results showed that the role of women in relation to all life issues forms a variety of morality of trust, namely anthropogastronomy, ergogastronomy, anthropozoology, anthropocosmology, anthropobotany, ergobotany, and ethnoradical morality. This is a sign that women have interactions in food, plant and animal issues through beliefs, feelings, knowledge, technology and violence.
Keywords: morality, women, short stories,transformative ecofeminis
Aji Septiaji's Quick Files
No full textThe Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity
Aji Septiaji's Quick Files
No full textThe Quick Files feature was discontinued and it’s files were migrated into this Project on March 11, 2022. The file URL’s will still resolve properly, and the Quick Files logs are available in the Project’s Recent Activity
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The Struggle of Woman in Novel Merry Riana: Mimpi Sejuta Dolar by Alberthiene Endah: Existensialist Feminism Studies
Full text linkLiterary work always presents variety of problem from the characters as roles in life that create the movement of a story, either male or female. This study focuses on the role of women who struggling to their lives so the readers can get different meanings and perspectives from female characters who are not victims of discrimination but as motivators to create their existence. The object of this research is a novel entitled Merry Riana: A Million Dollar Dream by Alberthiene Endah. This research employs qualitative method namely content analysis. The procedure in this research are intensive reading, identification, analysis, presentation, and conclusion. The focus of research on existentialist feminism are (1) women can work; (2) women can become intellectuals; (3) women can achieve socialist transformation; and (4) women can reject their motherhood nature. The result of this research is that the figure of a woman has the right to do or fight for something that is equal to men. The impact of the realization of ideals is to have a better life and give positive behavior.
Keywords: woman, novel, existensialist feminis
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI ESAI: SERAT KEMBANG RAYA KARYA FATIN HAMAMA, DKK (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Full text linkSastra bersumber dari dalam masyarakat dan akan berdampak pengaruhnya pada masyarakat. Bahkan, adanya hubungan timbal balik antara sastrawan, sastra, dan masyarakat. Hubungan tersebut berupa konteks sosial pengarang, sastra sebagai cerminan masyarakat, dan fungsi sosial sastra. Puisi esai hadir sebagai genre sastra baru dalam khazanah kesusastraan Indonesia. Tahun 2012 menjadi kontroversi bagi puisi esai, yaitu kemunculan Denny JA sebagai konsultan politik yang menggagas antologi puisi esai Atas Nama Cinta yang sarat diskriminasi sosial. Puisi esai dianggap sebagai jelmaan pemikiran dan pengalaman terhadap kondisi sosial di masyarakat saat ini. Namun, tetap mampu dicerna oleh masyarakat. Adapun puisi esai harus memenuhi tiga syarat, yaitu (1) puisi esai mengeksplor sisi batin individu yang berada dalam sebuah konflik sosial; (2) puisi esai menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dipahami; dan (3) puisi esai adalah fiksi, boleh saja memotret tokoh ril yang hidup dalam sejarah. Namun, realitas tersebut diperkaya dengan aneka tokoh fiktif dan dramatisasi. Serta yang dipentingkan oleh puisi esai ialah renungan atas kandungan moral melalui sebuah kisah. Artikel ini mencoba meninjau dari aspek sosiologi sastra, yaitu hubungan antara pengarang, karya, dan masyarakat. Antologi ini berisi lima puisi esai, kisah yang ditampilkan beragam mulai dari dilema seorang pelajar SMA karena terenggut keperawanannya hingga berdampak kepada masa depannya; kisah seorang gadis desa yang merasa tersakiti hatinya atas kondisi ekonomi dan kisah cinta yang memprihatinkan; kisah seorang perempuan yang diberasarkan melalui kekerasan dalam keluarga; kisah keluarga tanpa sosok ayah, istri dan anaknya harus menelan kerasnya kehidupan; dan situasi sosial yang dialami pengarang yang berhubungan dengan manusia, alam, dan Tuhan.
Kata Kunci: konflik sosial, puisi esai, sosiologi sastr
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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