10 research outputs found
PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK YANG TIDAK DIKETAHUI ASAL USULNYA DALAM MEMPEROLEH AKTA KELAHIRAN DI LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK: (Studi Pada SOS Children’s Village Medan)
No full textSetiap anak berhak atas nama sebagai identitas dirinya dan juga status kewarganegaraan yang merupakan hak dasar dan wajib diberikan negara kepadanya. Identitas diri setiap anak harus diberikan sejak kelahirannya dalam bentuk akta kelahiran. Muncul permasalahan ketika ditemukan anak yang tidak diketahui asal usul dan keluarganya, yang kemudian diasuh oleh Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak. Bagaimana dengan pemenuhan hak atas identitas anak tersebut dalam memperoleh akta kelahiran. Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian melalui pendekatan yuridis empiris yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk menganalisa implementasi pemenuhan hak anak atas identitas yang diasuh di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak di Kota Medan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa masih belum terpenuhinya hak anak yang tidak diketahui asal usulnya yang kemudian diasuh di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Kota Medan tersebut dalam memperoleh akta kelahiran. Hal ini disebabkan karena Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak kesulitan melengkapi Berkas Berita Acara Pemeriksaan Kepolisian perihal penemuan anak yang diminta oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Medan sebagai salah satu persyaratan yang harus dilampirkan
PERAN LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAKDALAM UPAYA PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK ANAK(STUDI PADA SOS CHILDREN’S VILLAGE MEDAN)
No full textABSTRACT Every child has the right to be cared for by their own parents, unless there are some valid reasons and legal rules indicating that the separation of the child and biological parents is in the best interests of the child and is the last consideration. If child care is not possible for the family, then the child can be cared for in a Child Welfare Institution as an alternative to the last resort. When children are cared for in children’s social welfare institutions, how about the fulfillment of their rights. This study aims to determine the role of child social welfare institutions in fulfilling the rights of the children they care for. This research method is carried out through an empirical juridical approach that is qualitative descriptive. The research was conducted at SOS Children’s Village Medan as the Child Welfare Institution in Medan City. From the research conducted, it was found that SOS Children’s Village Medan as one of the Child Welfare Institutions in Medan City,has fulfilled its role in childcare, where the 10 children’s rights stated in the Convention On The Rights Of The Child have been fulfilled properly. Keyword : child, children’s right, Child Welfare Institution
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Mengenai Gugatan Ditolak karena Itikad Tidak Baik dalam Mediasi
No full textThe background to this research is a court ruling rejecting a lawsuit because the plaintiff failed to demonstrate good faith during the mediation process, even though, in principle, everyone has the right to file a lawsuit. The purpose of this research is to determine the legal basis for the court's decision to reject the lawsuit due to a lack of good faith during the mediation process and to analyze its legal implications for the parties. The research method used is normative legal research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The research data sources were obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials and analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that the legal basis for rejecting the lawsuit due to a lack of good faith during the mediation process refers to Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Court. This ruling has legal implications, namely, that the lawsuit is declared inadmissible (niet ontvankelijk verklaard), resulting in the plaintiff having to file a new lawsuit, obligated to diligently follow the mediation process.
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Produk Halal Berdasarkan UU No 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (Studi Pada Lembaga Pembela Konsumen Negeri)
No full textThis research focuses on a legal analysis of consumer protection in halal products based on Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance (UU JPH), with the study locus at the State Consumer Defense Institute (LPKN). The problems studied cover three main aspects, namely: legal regulations regarding halal product assurance in Indonesia, normative weaknesses still inherent in the JPH Law, and obstacles faced by LPKN in protecting consumers in dispute resolution. The research methodology uses a normative and empirical legal approach supported by a statute approach and literature study. Data sources consist of primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, secondary legal materials in the form of literature and scientific works, and tertiary legal materials functioning as supporting analysis. The analysis technique is carried out qualitatively with grammatical, systematic, and historical interpretations, resulting in the construction of comprehensive legal arguments. The research findings indicate that the JPH Law stipulates the obligation of halal certification for all products circulating in Indonesia, with the technical implementation function being held by the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH) and the authority to issue fatwas being delegated to the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The results of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening a more transparent halal product assurance system, decentralizing authority in the certification process, and increasing the capacity of consumer protection agencies. Public education regarding the significance of halal certification also needs to be promoted to strengthen Muslim consumer protection and ensure legal certainty in trade practices
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Eksekusi Putusan Kewajiban Pemberian Nafkah Anak di Bawah Umur Akibat Perceraian Orang Tua (Studi Pengadilan Agama Medan)
No full textLiving together is an essential characteristic of human existence, including within the family context. However, divorce often raises issues related to the fulfillment of children's rights, particularly child support. This study aims to: 1) analyze the legal provisions regarding the execution of child support decisions for minors as a consequence of divorce; 2) examine the mechanism for implementing child support decisions in religious court practice; and 3) identify the obstacles faced by Religious Courts and their implications for the protection of children's rights. The study used a case study approach with qualitative descriptive methods. Data were obtained through interviews and observations with authorities at the Medan Religious Court, including judges, court clerks, junior law clerks, and bailiffs. The results indicate that obstacles to the execution of child support decisions are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include the judge's limited authority to compel the losing party and the formalistic and time-consuming execution procedures. External factors include low legal awareness, weak economic conditions, bad faith on the part of the party owing child support, and limited supervisory facilities. These obstacles impact the effectiveness of post-divorce child rights protection
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Tindakan Bullying di Lingkungan Sekolah Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Studi pada MIS Bina Bangsa
No full textThis study aims to analyze bullying in the school environment as a violation of children's rights based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and to examine the forms of legal protection provided by schools to victims of bullying at MIS Bina Bangsa. This research is empirical legal research using a juridical-empirical approach, which examines the implementation of legal norms in real conditions. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies, and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that bullying at MIS Bina Bangsa occurs in verbal, physical, cyberbullying, and psychological forms, which constitute violations of Article 59, Article 76C, and Article 76D of Law Number 35 of 2014. Legal protection efforts implemented by the school include teacher supervision, character education, anti-bullying socialization, and coordination with parents. However, these efforts have not been optimally implemented due to the absence of standardized operating procedures (SOPs) for handling bullying cases. Practically, this study implies the need for schools to formulate clear anti-bullying SOPs, strengthen teachers’ capacity in identifying and handling bullying cases, enhance collaboration with parents, and integrate child protection principles into school policies. These findings are expected to contribute to strengthening child protection mechanisms in primary educational institutions
Analisis Hukum Dispensasi Perkawinan Anak di Bawah Umur (Studi Pengadilan Agama Medan)
No full textLegal Analysis of Marriage Dispensation for Minors (Medan Religious Court Study). This study aims to determine the legal provisions regarding Marriage Dispensation for Minors based on PERMA Number 5 of 2019 and other related regulations; to determine the considerations of Medan Religious Court judges regarding the granting of Marriage Dispensation for those who are granted and those who are rejected; and to determine the legal protection for minors who are applying for marriage dispensation. The research method employed in this study is qualitative, utilizing a normative legal approach. The research approaches used are the statute approach and the case approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Perma Number 5 of 2019 prioritizes the best interests of children, specifically in relation to health risks to women's reproductive health. The decision to grant marriage dispensation must include a comprehensive evaluation of the child's physical health and educational readiness, as well as the long-term impacts that may arise from early marriage; and legal protection for minors who apply for marriage dispensation as reviewed from Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, does not reflect legal protection for the community, due to the low age limit stipulated in the Law
Analisis Hukum Penanganan Kasus Pidana dengan Pelaku oleh Kepolisian dengan Pendekatan Restorative Justice (Studi di Polsek Medan Baru)
No full textThe juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia, as regulated by Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2014, and Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021, emphasizes the application of a restorative justice approach as an alternative to resolving cases involving children. This study employs an empirical juridical research method with normative and sociological approaches. Data were collected through literature review and interviews with police officers at the Medan Baru Police Sector. The research examines: (1) the legal framework governing restorative justice in Indonesian criminal law; (2) its implementation by investigators toward juvenile offenders at the Medan Baru Police Sector; and (3) the factors hindering its implementation. The findings indicate that restorative justice has a strong normative legal foundation. Its implementation at the Medan Baru Police Sector is carried out through diversion by prioritizing the best interests of the child and facilitating mediation between the offender, the victim, their families, and related parties. However, several obstacles remain, including limited resources, lack of public understanding, and technical constraints in the mediation process. Therefore, enhanced socialization, improved facilities, and active community participation are necessary to optimize the implementation of restorative justice in ensuring legal protection for children
UPAYA PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK DISABILITAS PASCA TERJADINYA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI KECAMATAN MEDAN SELAYANG
No full textAnak disabilitas sering kali mendapatkan perlakuan diskriminatif dalam pemenuhan haknya. Tidak jarang anak disabilitas mendapatkan perundungan dari lingkungan sosialnya. Terlebih ketika pandemi covid 19 muncul mengharuskan orang tua bekerja dari rumah dan anak-anak yang sekolah melalui pembelajaran daring. Hal ini menyebabkan orang tua dan anak harus terus berada di rumah yang pada akhirnya banyak menimbulkan masalah-masalah baru dan berujung pada kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, terutama pada anak disabilitas karena intensitas pertemuan yang panjang. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang hak-hak anak, terutama hak-hak anak disabilitas, meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang parenting dan pola asuh anak terutama anak disabilitas, penyelesaian permasalahan hukum yang dialami anak, meningkatnya kesehatan mental dan penyembuhan dari trauma anak atas kekerasan yang dialaminya. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan hukum dan parenting, pendampingan hukum dan psikologis dan trauma healing yang dilakukan dengan metode focus group discussion (FGD) terkait permasalahan mental anak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemenuhan hak anak, perlindungan hukum, dan kesehatan psikologis anak disabilitas. Kata kunci: hak, anak, covid 19, disabilitas, komunita
PEMANFAATAN DAUN PERIA PANTAI SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM UPAYA AKSELERASI URGENSI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI DESA TRIENG MEUDURO
No full textPandemi covid-19 mewabah hampir diselurh dunia termasuk Indonesia, dalam hal ini Aceh selatan tidak terlewatkan juga terjadi pandemi tersebut. Untuk pencegahan penularan Pademi Covid -19 di laksanakam secara gotong royong dan kerja sama seluruh mesyarakat dan elemen pemerintah termasuk perguruan tinggi juga melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat untuk membantu masyarakat dalam pencegahan penularan pandemic Covid -19 di Desa Trieng Moudoro Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Berdasarkan berita yang dimuat dalam media elektronik Serambi news bahwa Kasus Covid-19 di Aceh Selatan meningkat, dklasifikasikan dalam zona merah. Menyikapi keadaan ini perlu pedisiplinan dan penegakan hukum untuk menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mendukung program pemerintah dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan mengantisipasi penularan serta pencegahan Covid 19 dengan meminimalkan penularann di masyarakat Trieng Meuduro di Aceh Selatan. Disamping peran serta pemerintah setempat untuk mengefektifkan dilakssanakan upaya dengan Langkah kearifan lokal untuk mengatasi kondisi darurat dan penularan Covid -19. Untuk mengatasi kondisi darurat dilaksankan dengan upaya kearifan lokal untuk menciptakan kecepatan, percepatan dan menyikapi lajunya perubahan dengan akselerasi urgency dengan memanfaatkan daun Peria Pantai . Kearifan Lokal yang terdapat pada masyarakat tradisional di Aceh Selatan merupakan alternatif dalam mencegah bencana alam/ non alam ataupun dalam penanganan pasca bencana, sehingga Kearifan Lokal memiliki nilai yang penting dalam memitigasi bencana di suatu daerah. Metode Pelaksanaan: Pendekatan kemasyarakatan dan kegiatan penyuluhan maupun pelatihan terkait kearifan lokal pemanfaatan daun peria. Hasil Dari Kegiatannya, Di tengah meningkatnya dari hari ke hari yang terkena Covid 19 .Data Teerutama dalam mencegah suatu perbuatan atau penyimpangan di dalam hal ini untuk meningkatkan Peran dan Kewaspadaan dalam Mengantisipasi Penularan Covid 19 di masyarakat Kelurahan Tualang ditempat dan fasilitas umum sehingga membantu untuk meminimalkan dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh Covid 19 ini. Target yang diharapkan yaitu Peningkatan Disiplin dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Covid 19 di Desa Trieng Meuduro Aceh Selatan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, Dengan melibatkan masyarakat, pemuka agama, tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat dan unsur organisasi masyarakat lainnya yang ada di Kelurahan Tualang ini terkait Pemanfaatan Kearifan Lokal Daun Peria Pantai Untuk Mencegah Covid 19
