123 research outputs found
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN TINGKAT KESEGARAN JASMANI PADA ANAK USIA 12-14 TAHUN
Full text linkLatar Belakang. Kesegaran jasmani sangat bermanfaat bagi anak untuk menunjang
kapasitas kerja fisik dan meningkatkan daya tahan kardiovaskuler, yang salah satunya
dipengaruhi oleh komposisi tubuh. Saat ini prevalensi obesitas meningkat tajam di
seluruh dunia seiring dengan menurunnya aktivitas fisik. Di Indonesia belum banyak
penelitian yang menghubungkan Tingkat Kesegaran jasmani (TKJ) dengan Indeks
Massa Tubuh (IMT) serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.
Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan IMT dengan TKJ
Metode. Penelitian cross sectional dilakukan pada 80 anak SMP Domenico Savio
Semarang pada bulan April 2005. TKJ dinilai menggunakan ACSPFT ( Asian
Committee on the Standardization of Physical Fitness Test ) dan dikategorikan
menjadi baik sekali, baik, sedang, kurang, kurang sekali. Dilakukan pengukuran
antropometri, kadar hemoglobin dan pengisian kuesioner aktivitas fisik APAQ.
Analisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman.
Hasil. Dari 80 subyek penelitian yang terdiri dari 46 anak laki-laki dan 34 anak
perempuan, didapatkan TKJ baik 1,2%, sedang 13,8%, kurang 25%, dan kurang
sekali 60%. Tak seorang pun anak obesitas yang memiliki tingkat kesegaran jasmani
baik atau sedang. Didapatkan hubungan negatif antara IMT dengan TKJ baik pada
anak laki-laki ( r = - 0,666 ; p = 0,000 ) maupun pada anak perempuan (r = - 0,442 ; p
= 0,009). Terdapat hubungan dengan nilai korelasi sedang antara IMT dengan
komponen kecepatan (r=-0,787 ; p = 0,000), daya ledak otot (r=-0,621 ; p = 0,000),
ketangkasan (r=-0,750 ; p = 0,000) , daya tahan otot perut (r = -0,751; p = 0,000), dan
daya tahan kardiorespirasi (r = 0,697 ; p = 0,000) pada anak laki-laki.
Simpulan : Sebagian besar subyek memiliki tingkat kesegaran jasmani yang rendah.
Semakin tinggi Indeks Massa Tubuh semakin rendah Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani.
Introduction. Physical fitness is very important to support physical working capacity
and cardiovascular endurance, one of which is influenced by body composition. The
increase of sedentary activity causes the rapid increase of obesity. Only few studies
about correlation between Physical Fitness Level (PF level) and Body Mass Index
(BMI) are done in Indonesia.
Objective : to determine the correlation between BMI and PF level
Method. Cross sectional study was conducted to 80 students of Domenico Savio
Junior High School Semarang in April 2005. Physical Fitness Level were measured
by ACSPFT ( Asian Committee on the Standardization of Physical Fitness Test ) and
was divided into very good, good, moderate, poor and very poor. Hemoglobin and
anthropometric measurement was done. Physical activity was assessed by using
APAQ questionnaire. Data were analyzed with Spearman correlation.
Results. The total sample were 80, consisting of 46 boys and 34 girls. From all
subjects revealed PF fitness level good 1.2% , moderate 3.8%, poor 25% and very
poor 60%. PF level of obese subject 86.5 % very poor and 13.5 % poor . There were
negative correlation between BMI and PF level both boys (r= - 0.666 ; p = 0.000) and
girls (r = - 0.442 ; p = 0.009). There were moderate correlation among IMT and speed
(r=-0.787 ; p = 0.000), muscle explosive power ( r=-0.621 ; p = 0.000), agility (r=-
0.750 ; p = 0.000), abdominal musle endurance ( r = -0.751; p = 0.000), and
cardiovascular endurance (r = 0.697 ; p = 0.000) in boys.
Conclusion : Most of the subjects have low physical fitness level. The increasing
BMI will decrease the physical fitness level
KESADARAN DAN KETIDAKSADARAN TOKOH ARA DALAM CERPEN “INGATAN ARA” KARYA DEWI RIA UTARI: ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Full text linkShiva, Nailis. 2018. "Awareness and Unconsciousness of Fig Characters in Short Story" Memory of Ara "by Dewi Ria Utari. Essay. 1st degree (S-1) in Indonesian Literature Language. Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. Advisor 1 Drs. Mulyo Hadi Purnomo, M. Hum. Advisor II Laura Andri R.M., S.S., M.A.
Short story "Memory of Ara" tells about personality changes experienced by the figure Ara from an extravers to become an intravers. The author tries to examine and express the awareness and unconsciousness experienced by the figure of Ara by using sequence theory, structural theory, and the literary psychology approach of Carl Gustav Jung. Sequence theory is used to determine the main character and find the sequence of stories. Structural theory is used to determine the short story intrinsic element which is focused on the character and characterization, plot, and background. The literary psychology approach of Carl Gustav Jung is used to express the awareness and unconsciousness experienced by Ara figures as well as to discover the personality changes of the figure of Ara. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using a structural approach and a literary psychology approach.
The results of the analysis of awareness and unconsciousness of the figure of Ara in the short story "Ara Memory" by Dewi Ria Utari are (1) personality changes of Ara characters from extravers to intravers, (2) awareness experienced by Ara figures, including mental attitudes consisting of extravers and intravers, functions soul which consists of feeling, thingking, sensing, and intuisting, as well as personal unconsciousness experienced by the figure Ara.
Keywords: short stories, structural, psychology, consciousness, unconsciousness
An Analysis of Women’s Language Features Used by Indonesian Female Author in the Book of Dear Tomorrow by Maudy Ayunda
Full text linkThe study deals with women’s language features used by Indonesian
female author in the book of Dear Tomorrow by Maudy Ayunda(DTMA). The
aim of the study were to describe the use of women’s language features and
language function in DTMA based on types of women’s language features by
Robinn Lakoff. The source of data was collected from two chapters of DTMA.
Documentation method was used in collecting the data. This study used
descriptive qualitative method for analyzing the data and to describe the findings.
The findings showed that not all types of women’s language features were used
by those two chapters of DTMA. There were 66 utterances from six types of
women’s language features that occured in DTMA, they were 19 lexical hedges or
fillers, 1 empty adjective, 17 intensifier, 10 hypercorrect grammar, 1 superpolite,
and 18 emphatic stress. Based the amount of the dominant type used of women’s
language features in DTMA was lexical hedges or fillers. Kind of language
function that used in DTMA was express function, metalinguistic function, and
directive function
Midwives' knowledge and attitude towards Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) and its psychological impact
Full text linkHubungan Kebiasaan Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Dismenorea pada Mahasiswi PPKU IPB
No full textDismenorea merupakan keluhan ginekologi yang sering terjadi pada remaja putri. Dismenorea ditandai dengan rasa nyeri pada perut bagian bawah saat menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan antara kebiasaan makan, aktivitas fisik, dan status gizi dengan kejadian dismenorea. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Mei 2017. Penentuan 97 subjek dilakukan dengan metode incidental sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Data karakteristik subjek dan keluarga,serta kebiasaan makan diperoleh dengan wawancara, data status gizi diperoleh dengan pengukuran antropometri yang dihitung berdasarkan IMT/U dan IMT, sedangkan data konsumsi pangan diperoleh dari record 2 x 24 jam dan FFQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (76.3%) subjek penelitian mengalami dismenorea dan diantaranya terdapat 53.6% subjek mengalami dismenorea setiap bulan. Terdapat hubungan signifikan positif antara konsumsi kopi dengan dismenorea (r=0.211 p=0.038), konsumsi minuman bersoda dengan dismenorea (r=0.261 p=0.010), frekuensi konsumsi daging dengan dismenorea (r= 0.228 p=0.005) serta riwayat keluarga dengan dismenorea (r=0.421 p=0.000). Terdapat hubungan signifikan negatif antara umur menarche dengan dismenorea (r=-0.221 p=0.030)
Adolescents' Anxiety in the Coastal Region of Central Java, Indonesia
Full text linkBackground: Emotional problems are commonly reported among children, adolescents, and adults. It is known
that emotional problems in children who are not treated properly can continue to cause disorder in adolescence
and adulthood. This study aimed to investigate anxiety on adolescents, particularly high school and undergraduate
students, and to compare different subscales of anxiety across educational level. Method: A total of 378
adolescents (286 high school students and 99 undergraduate students; Mage = 16.75; SD = 1.547) participated in
this study. Data were collected using the Indonesian version of the Screen for Child Anxiety Disorders (SCARED;
26 items; = .880). Total score and subscale scores were compared between high school students with undergraduate
students. Results: The results of independent samples t-test showed that anxiety disorder and panic
disorder/school avoidance were more frequently reported by undergraduate students than high school students.
However, no significant differences were found in view of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and social anxiety.
Conclusion: The study findings indicate different profile of anxiety reported by students in the higher level of
education that warrant early prevention and intervention program tailored to the educational setting. Awareness
on early referral of anxiety problems among students should be raised among school principals as well as dean
faculties prior to the escalated emotional problems. The study findings also recommend the need to design a
psycho-educational program to reduce anxiety on the undergraduate as well as high school students.
Keywords: Anxiety, Adolescents, Emotional Problems, Undergraduate, High School, Students, Coastal
Region
Midwives' knowledge and attitude towards Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) and its psychological impact
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