1,721,187 research outputs found

    LUKISAN CORAK SUREALISTIK KARYA AGUSTAN

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data berupa hasil analisis karakteristik pada lukisan karya Agustan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi (Content Analysis) dengan pendekatan kritik formalisme yang dalam pemaparannya menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Objek yang dianalisis adalah 5 buah lukisan karya agustan dengan tema "Boneka Sarung" dengan gaya libro pop art. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima lukisan merupakan lukisan surealisme yang menampilkan wujud boneka sarung dalam berbagai aktifitas. Hal ini bermula dari budaya masyarakat yang sering menggunakan sarung kemudian divualisasikan oleh Agustan dalam bentuk boneka sarung, terinspirasi dari permainan anak-anak pada masanya yang menggunakan boneka sarung sebagai mainan. Agustan memadukan beberapa tehnik melukis pada karyanya, seperti tehnik realis pada objek sarung dengan draperi kain yang hiperealis, objek-objek pendukung yang seringkali menggunahkan tehnik atau gaya surealis, tehnik flat dengan sistem bloking dan kerap menampilkan gaya dekoratif yang dikemasdengan kesan lucu dan ceria di setiap lukisan boneka sarungnya. Kata Kunci: Lukisan, karakteristik, surealistik, Boneka Sarung

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEWENANGAN NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN SURAT KUASA MEMBEBANKAN HAK TANGGUNGAN

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    ABSTRAK KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEWENANGAN NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN SURAT KUASA MEMBEBANKAN HAK TANGGUNGAN (Leny Agustan, 1730112002, Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum, Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas Padang) Notaris dan PPAT adalah sama-sama selaku pejabat umum, yang diberikan kewenangan untuk membuat akta otentik. Notaris berwenangan untuk membuat akta otentik mengenai perjanjian, penetapan dan perbuatan. PPAT berwenangan membuat akta otentik mengenai perbuatan hukum tertentu mengenai hak atas tanah atau hak milik atas satuan rumah susun. Notaris dan PPAT diberi kewenangan yang sama dalam pembuatan SKMHT, hal ini berdasarkan UU Hak tanggungan 1996. Notaris dapat membuat SKMHT dalam bentuk minuta akta dan akta ini originali, sedangkan PPAT dapat membuat SKMHT dalam bentuk akta PPAT. Praktik yang terjadi dilapangan, terdapat pembuatan SKMHT dalam bentuk gabungan akta notaris dan akta PPAT. Sehingga tidak ada kepastian hukum terhadap notaris, PPAT, dan pihak yang berkepentingan terhadap SKMHT tersebut. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa, (1) pengaturan terhadap kewenangan notaris dan PPAT dalam pembuatan surat kuasa membebankan hak tanggungan, (2) kepastian hukum terhadap kewenangan notaris dalam pembuatan surat kuasa membebankan hak tanggungan, (3) tanggung jawab notaris dan PPAT dalam pembuatan surat kuasa membebankan hak tanggungan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriftif analitis, dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif, menggunakan data sekunder sebagai bahan utama dengan pengkajian terhadap bahan hukum primer, sedangkan data primer berupa wawancara hanya sebagai membantu kelengkapan data sekunder. Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan bahwa, (1) notaris dan PPAT berdasarkan UU Hak Tanggungan 1996 memiliki kewenangan dalam pembuatan SKMHT. Berdasarkan pengaturan, kewenangan, wilayah kerja, kekuatan pembuktian dan kewajiban pelaporan, maka pembuatan SKMHT lebih tepat menjadi kewenangan notaris. (2) ketidakpastian hukum terhadap SKMHT baik terhadap notaris, PPAT, perbankan dan pihak yang berkepentingan terhadap SKMHT tersebut dikarenakan, bentuk SKMHT yang diterima oleh setiap Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/Kota berbeda-beda, karena kewenangan dari pembuatannya, adanya keterbatasan jangka waktu SKMHT dan diberlakukanya hak tanggungan secara elektronik. (3) terdapatnya tanggung jawab bagi notaris dan PPAT dalam pembuatan SKMHT baik pidana, perdata dan administrasi. terhadap SKMHT yang dibuat dalam bentuk penggabungan akta notaris dan akta PPAT, maka tanggungjawab dibebankan terhadap jabatan notaris. Kata Kunci : SKMHT, kewenangan notaris, kepastian hukum akta ABSTRACT LEGAL ASSURANCE ON NOTARY AUTHORITY IN PRODUCING A POWER OF ATTORNEY TO IMPOSE THE DEPENDENT RIGHT (Leny Agustan, 1730112002, Doctoral Program in Law, Postgraduate Faculty of Law, Andalas University, Padang) Notaries and PPAT are both public officials, who are given the authority to produce authentic deeds. Notaries are authorized to make authentic deeds regarding agreements, stipulations and deeds. Land Deed Official (PPAT) has the authority to make an authentic deed regarding certain legal actions regarding land rights or property rights over flat units. Notaries and PPATs are given the same authority in producing a power of attorney to impose dependent right (SKMHT). This is based on the constitution of Dependent Right in 1996. Notaries can produce SKMHT in the form of a minuta deed and this deed is original, while PPAT can produce SKMHT in the form of a PPAT deed. In practice, there is the producing of SKMHT in the form of a combined notarial deed and PPAT deed. As a result, there is no legal assurance for the notary, PPAT, and parties with an interest of that SKMHT. Therefore, this study aims to analyze, (1) the regulation of the authority of a notary and PPAT in producing a power of attorney to impose dependent rights (SKMHT), (2) legal assurance over the authority of a notary in producing a power of attorney to impose dependent rights (SKMHT), (3) the responsibilities of a notary and PPAT in producing a power of attorney to impose dependent rights (SKMHT). This research is descriptive analytical by using a normative approach and secondary data as the main material with an assessment of primary legal materials, while primary data in the form of interviews are only to help complete secondary data. Based on the research, it was found that (1) notaries and PPAT based on the dependent Right in 1996 have the authority to make SKMHT. Based on regulation, authority, working area, strength of evidence and reporting obligations, the producing of SKMHT becomes the authority of a notary. (2) legal uncertainty that occured regarding SKMHT, both for notaries, PPAT, banks and interested parties in the SKMHT caused by the form of SKMHT received by each Regency/City Land Office is different, the authority of its manufacture, the limited period of SKMHT and the applying of Dependent Right electronically. (3)There is responsibility for Notaries and PPAT in producing SKMHT, not only criminal and civil, but also administrative. for SKMHT made in the form of a combination of a notary deed and a PPAT deed, the responsibility is borned by the Notary position. Keywords: SKMHT, notary authority, legal assurance of dee

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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